The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for treating infantile diarrhea. In the Chinese medicinal composition, medicaments for oral administration comprise the following raw materials: Chinese pasque herb, cinnamomvine, stir-fried gordon euryale seed, pomegranate rind, costus root, nutmeg, largehead atractylodes rhizome, Indian buead, kudzuvine root, longstamen onion bulb, areca peel, golden thread and tangerine peel. For damp-heat diarrhea, talc, swordlike atractylodes rhizome, officinal magnolia bark and coix seed are added into the raw materials; for wind-cold diarrhea, wrinkled gianthyssop herb, parslane herb, weeping forsythia and divaricate saposhnikovia root are added into the raw materials; and for poor appetite, aphagia and spleen and kidney-yang deficiency, charred triplet, chicken's gizzard-membrane, Chinese magnoliavine fruit and flos caryophyllata are added into the raw materials. In the Chinese medicinal composition, externally-applied medicaments comprise foeniculi, cassia bark, fistular onion stalk, raw malt, indigowoad leaf, manchurian wildginger, amur corktree bark and mongolian dandelion herb. The Chinese medicinal composition has the effects of relieving pain, regulating the flow of vital energy and tonifying spleen, tonifying spleen, lung and kidney, tonifying middle-Jiao and qi and invigorating splenic yang and stopping diarrhea, is mainly used for treating diarrhea caused by discord in spleen and stomach and weakness of spleen and stomach, has a simple preparation process and a small toxic or side effect, is convenient to administrate, has low cost, short cure time and relapse prevention after cure, is convenient to prepare and can reach focus directly.