712 results about "Potassium feldspar" patented technology

The invention discloses a matte glaze and a preparation method thereof. The matte glaze comprises the following components by weight: 1-5 parts of zinc oxide, 5-15 parts of barium carbonate, 0-15 parts of zirconium silicate, 10-25 parts of potassium feldspar, 10-20 parts of kaolin, 5-15 parts of calcite, 5-15 parts of calcined talcum powder, 20-35 parts of a matte frit and 0.5-1 part of an additive. Specifically, the matte frit comprises the following components by weight: 30-50 parts of SiO2, 15-20 parts of Al2O3, 0.01-0.5 part of Fe2O3, 3-10 parts of CaO, 0.5-5 parts of MgO, 1-5 parts of K2O, 3-10 parts of Na2O, 3-10 parts of ZnO, 0.1-1 part of B2O3 and 10-25 parts of BaO. By introducing the matte frit, the melting temperature of the formula is lowered, the firing range of the formula isbroadened, and the glaze texture achieves a fine matte effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic clay, in particular to wear-resistant ceramic clay and a preparation method thereof.The wear-resistant ceramic clay is prepared from, by weight, 35-40 parts of kieselguhr, 15-20 parts of silicon carbide, 8-12 parts of modifier based on mullite modification, 5-8 parts of modified cordierite agent, 4-7 parts of aluminum oxide, 4-7 parts of calcined talc, 3-5 parts of potassium feldspar and 30-35 parts of water. According to the wear-resistant ceramic clay disclosed by the invention, the diatomite and the silicon carbide are matched with the aluminum oxide, the calcined talc and the potassium feldspar, and the modifier based on mullite modification and the modified cordierite agent are added, so that the wear resistance, the stain resistance and the heat-conducting property of the obtained ceramic clay are coordinated and improved through co-blending and matching of the raw materials and mutual enhancement and improvement of the raw materials; meanwhile, the product is remarkable in anti-damage stability effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, in particular to anti-fouling ceramic glaze water, anti-fouling ceramic and a preparation method of the anti-fouling ceramic glaze water, and the anti-fouling ceramic glaze water comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of quartz, 5-10 parts of calcite, 5-8 parts of a silicon nitride-doped adhesion increasing agent, 4-7 parts of zinc oxide, 4-7 parts of spodumene and 4-7 parts of a modification regulator. According to the anti-fouling ceramic, the calcined talc, the potassium feldspar, the kaolin, the mullite and the water are subjected to blending and ball milling treatment, wet ball milling improvement is performed, the raw materials are blended and coordinated, a ceramic body is prepared through shaping treatment, meanwhile, anti-fouling ceramic glaze water is adopted for glazing, the silicon nitride-doped connecting agent and the modification regulator are added, and the silicon nitride-doped connecting agent and the modification regulator are matched and have a synergistic effect, so that the anti-fouling ceramic is prepared. The mechanical strength, the pollution resistance and the wear resistance of the obtained product are improved in a balanced manner, and meanwhile, the freezing resistance and the corrosion-resistant stability effect of the product are remarkable.

The invention discloses a fluoride salt-free nitrate-free cast iron enamel semitransparent glaze as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of enamel. The semitransparent glaze is prepared from quartz, anhydrous borax, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, potassium feldspar, zinc oxide, lithium carbonate, zirconium silicate, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, trisodium phosphate, antimony oxide, magnesium carbonate and barium carbonate according to a specific mass ratio. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material mixing, high-temperature melting under a pure oxygen condition, wiredrawing detection, quenching and the like. The semitransparent glaze is completely free of fluoride salt and nitrate, the problems of fluoride emission and environmental protection equipment blockage are avoided from the source, the fluorine content of the product is not detected through detection, the product meets the requirements of European Union REACH regulations, meanwhile, the product has good porcelain surface, luster and low-temperature firing adaptability, and is suitable for cast iron matrixes, the firing temperature is 740-760 DEG C, and the firing time is 2-3 hours. The method can be used for producing green and environment-friendly enamel products.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramics, and discloses a preparation method of fracture-resistant and wear-resistant ceramics. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing 40 parts of potassium feldspar, 10 to 25 parts of albite, 1 to 10 parts of kaolin, 1 to 10 parts of serpentine, 5 to 25 parts of dolomite, 2 to 9 parts of nano zirconium oxide, 0.1 to 1 part of nano cerium oxide, 0.1 to 1 part of nano molybdenum disulfide, 0.1 to 0.8 part of silicon carbide fiber, 0.5 to 2.5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.1 to 0.6 part of fullerene trifluoromethyl derivative, 0.1 to 3 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 0.1 to 2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate and 10 to 60 parts of solvent to obtain slurry; and carrying out spray granulation to obtain a blank, carrying out compression molding to obtain a green body, and sintering to obtain the fracture-resistant and wear-resistant ceramic. The breaking strength of the breaking-resistant and wear-resistant ceramic can exceed 70 MPa, and the length of a grinding pit does not exceed 8.5 mm.

The invention discloses an enamel ceramic glaze tile with a metal spot bionic effect and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ceramics. The enamel porcelain glaze tile comprises a bottom blank, a metal ground glaze layer and a semi-opaque cover glaze layer, the metal ground glaze layer is prepared from a first ground glaze formula or a second ground glaze formula, and the first ground glaze formula comprises, by mass, potassium feldspar, quartz, calcite, kaolin, talc, zinc oxide, ferric oxide and manganese dioxide; the formula of the second ground glaze comprises the following components in percentage by mass: potassium feldspar, quartz, calcite, kaolin, talc, zinc oxide, ferric oxide and chromic oxide; the semi-opaque surface glaze layer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: albite, calcite, talc, burnt soil, zircon powder, oriental zirconium, calcined zinc oxide, black clay powder and calcined aluminum oxide. Through a double-layer glaze structure and a black mud powder glaze breaking mechanism, the stereoscopic visual effect that metal spots are randomly generated on an opacifying substrate is achieved, and meanwhile the Moh's hardness of the ceramic tile is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant glaze, a ceramic material and application of the ceramic material in a tea set, and the high-temperature-resistant glaze is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of potassium feldspar, 15-20 parts of calcined talc, 8-12 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 10-15 parts of an enhanced additive and 5-8 parts of petalite. According to the high-temperature-resistant glaze disclosed by the invention, the potassium feldspar and the calcined talc are matched with the nano zinc oxide, the enhanced additive and the petalite to prepare the high-temperature-resistant glaze, and meanwhile, the albite, the illite, the tourmaline and other raw materials are matched with the strength stabilizer doped with the nano boric oxide to be blended and subjected to wet ball milling to prepare a green body; through joint cooperation and improvement of the strength stabilizer doped with nano boron oxide in the green body and the strength additive in the glaze, the high temperature resistance, the antibacterial property and the fracture toughness of the obtained product are harmoniously improved, and the scrubbing-resistant stability effect of the product is remarkable.

The invention discloses a production method for preparing a potassium humate fertilizer through continuous high-pressure hydrothermal reaction of potassium feldspar, and relates to a wet grinding pulping process, a hydrothermal reaction process, a flash evaporation filter pressing process, a humic acid modified potassium fertilizer preparation process and a causticization and humic acid modified silicon-calcium fertilizer preparation process. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out high-pressure tubular hydrothermal reaction and tower-type delayed reaction on potassium feldspar alkaline ore pulp prepared by fine grinding to prepare potassium aluminosilicate and calcium silicate, mixing alkaline potassium aluminosilicate filter residues obtained by filtering with humic acid, modifying, granulating and drying to obtain a humic acid coated long-acting slow-release potassium fertilizer product. The alkaline calcium silicate filtrate and lime are subjected to a causticization reaction to obtain a KOH solution, the KOH solution is returned to a wet pulping process to be recycled, and the alkaline calcium silicate and the humic acid are mixed, modified, granulated and dried to produce the humic acid coated long-acting slow-release silicon-calcium fertilizer product.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, in particular to a high-strength and high-whiteness transparent glaze, a ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and the high-strength and high-whiteness transparent glaze is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of potassium feldspar, 10-15 parts of an additive doped with a quartz modifier, 10-15 parts of dolomite, 10-15 parts of Dehua kaolin and 5-9 parts of a reinforcing agent adjusted by modified chitosan liquid. According to the glaze disclosed by the invention, the potassium feldspar is matched with the dolomite and the Dehua kaolin, and the adding agent doped with the quartz modifier and the reinforcing agent adjusted by the modified chitosan liquid are coordinated, coordinated and synergistic, so that the transparency, the whiteness, the strength and the anti-fouling performance of the obtained glaze product are improved in a coordinated manner, and the ageing-resistant and solvent-resistant stability effects of the product are remarkable.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, and discloses a high-toughness high-temperature-resistant ceramic material and a preparation method thereof.The high-toughness high-temperature-resistant ceramic material comprises, by weight, 100 parts of quartz powder, 15-32 parts of potassium feldspar, 3-6 parts of boric acid, 0.8-2 parts of modified polysiloxane and the like. And the side chain of the modified polysiloxane contains a large amount of carboxyl, and forms interfacial interaction with the surfaces of the quartz and the potassium feldspar, so that the effect of a dispersing agent is achieved, and the mechanical strength of the calcined ceramic material is favorably improved. Modified polysiloxane contains a naphthalene ring structure with high carbon content, after high-temperature calcination, polysiloxane is taken as a silicon source, naphthalene rings are carbonized, high-temperature pyrolysis is carried out, a large number of silicon carbide reinforced phases are more easily formed, the silicon carbide reinforced phases are uniformly dispersed in a quartz ceramic matrix, the mechanical strength and toughness of the ceramic material are remarkably improved, the high-temperature resistance is excellent, and the modified polysiloxane has good application prospects in heat-resistant ceramic lampshades, heat-resistant ceramic lampshades, heat-resistant ceramic lampshades and heat-resistant ceramic lampshades. The heat-resistant ceramic base has good practical application.

The invention discloses double-layer fancy glaze with chapped ground texture and a preparation method of the double-layer fancy glaze, and relates to the technical field of ceramic glaze. The double-layer fancy glaze is composed of a ground glaze layer and a cover glaze layer. The ground glaze raw materials comprise potassium feldspar, kaolin, calcite, quartz, dolomite, zinc oxide and pigment; the cover glaze raw materials comprise potassium feldspar, waste porcelain powder, blank powder, chinastone, limestone, sepiolite, quartz, zirconium silicate with the particle size D50 being less than or equal to 1.0 mu m and pigment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out ball milling to prepare ground glaze slip (32-40 baume degrees) and cover glaze slip (51-53 baume degrees); spraying ground glaze on the green body, drying, and then soaking with cover glaze; and finally, sintering at the temperature of 1250-1270 DEG C in a reducing atmosphere. Through the synergistic effect of the sepiolite and other components, the cover glaze has high surface tension, forms a microcrack network during drying, generates controllable glaze shrinkage during firing, forms a three-dimensional chap texture with crack width of 1-5mm and strong curled and raised crack edges, and meanwhile, the ground glaze completely covers a green body, so that the product practicability is ensured.

The invention relates to the field of architectural ceramics, and discloses a sapphire effect dry particle, a ceramic tile with a sapphire imitation effect and a preparation method of the ceramic tile. The sapphire effect dry granules comprise blue dry granules and transparent dry granules, wherein the blue dry granules are prepared from the following raw materials: 1.5 to 3.5 parts of superfine tin dioxide, 15 to 19.5 parts of cobalt oxide, 4.5 to 7.5 parts of titanium oxide, 8 to 14 parts of zinc oxide, 32 to 43 parts of calcined aluminum oxide, 8 to 13 parts of quartz, 10 to 16 parts of potassium feldspar and 2.5 to 4.5 parts of boric acid; the transparent dry particles comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-15 parts of zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of aluminum oxide, 24-28 parts of quartz, 1-2.5 parts of nano silicon nitride and 7-11 parts of cryolite. By mixing the two dry granules, the frit dry granules which have a three-dimensional effect and an ice crack texture and imitate the texture of sapphire crystals can be prepared. The ceramic tile with the sapphire-like effect can be prepared by adopting the dry particles with the sapphire effect.

The invention provides a boron nitride-containing resin composition and application thereof. The boron nitride-containing resin composition comprises a combination of a resin material and modified boron nitride, the modified boron nitride is prepared by the following method which comprises the following steps: mixing boron nitride and a sintering aid, sintering and crushing to obtain the modified boron nitride, the sintering aid comprises any one or a combination of at least two of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon oxide, yttrium oxide, niobium oxide and potassium feldspar. Through the design of a modification method, the modified boron nitride has a high filling rate in a resin material, and the boron nitride-containing resin composition containing the modified boron nitride not only has high thermal conductivity, but also has high peel strength and excellent adhesive property, so that the metal foil-clad laminated board has excellent comprehensive effects in the aspects of high thermal conductivity and high reliability.

The present invention discloses a 3D three-dimensional glaze, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45% - 60% of silicon dioxide, 17% - 25% of aluminum oxide, 1% - 2% of calcium oxide, 0.06% - 1.2% of magnesium oxide, 0.4% - 0.6% of sodium oxide, 1% - 3% of potassium oxide, 10% - 20% of zirconium oxide, 0.2% - 0.6% of zinc oxide, and 1% - 3% of boron oxide; the loss on ignition of the 3D three-dimensional glaze is 1.8% - 3.6%. The preparation method of the 3D three-dimensional glaze is to quantitatively weigh powders such as zirconium silicate, quartz powder, calcined alumina, potassium feldspar, ceramic frit powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and industrial tripolyphosphate, and then sequentially add the powders and emulsifying wax into water and stir to obtain a glaze slurry. After adjusting the viscosity of the glaze slurry, the 3D three-dimensional glaze is obtained by passing through an 80-mesh sieve. The present invention improves the adhesion of the 3D three-dimensional glaze on the surface of the green body, and when fired directly or in combination with other glazes, the three-dimensional glaze lines will not collapse, crack, have bubbles or breakpoints.

The invention belongs to the technical field of mineral separation processes, and particularly relates to a magnetic separation process for low-grade potassium feldspar ore, which comprises the following steps: (1) crushing: crushing low-grade potassium feldspar raw ore; (2) ore grinding: grinding the fine particle raw materials to obtain ore pulp; (3) desliming: desliming the ore pulp to obtain a material containing magnetite and other weakly magnetic minerals; (4) removing strong magnetic magnetite through weak magnetic separation; (5) superconducting magnetic separation: carrying out superconducting magnetic separation on the magnetite-removed material to obtain potassium feldspar concentrate; (6) concentration is conducted, specifically, concentrate is subjected to concentration, and residual impurities are removed; and (7) dewatering and drying: dewatering and drying the concentrated concentrate to obtain a final product. According to the method, a two-step magnetic separation process is adopted for the low-grade potassium feldspar raw ore, weakly magnetic iron-containing impurities in the potassium feldspar raw ore are effectively removed, the impurity removing and whitening effects are achieved, the potassium feldspar powder with high purity and high whiteness is obtained, and the method is free of pollution and suitable for large-area application and popularization.

The invention relates to the technical field of glazes, and discloses a high-performance ceramic glaze for bacteriostatic domestic porcelain and a preparation method thereof. The high-performance ceramic glaze of the antibacterial domestic porcelain is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 to 15 parts of albite, 20 to 30 parts of potassium feldspar, 10 to 30 parts of kaolin, 13 to 26 parts of quartz, 0.3 to 7 parts of talc, 5 to 10 parts of limestone, 2 to 5 parts of ludwigite, 0.5 to 1 part of rare earth, 2 to 5 parts of honeysuckle-loaded CuS, 1 to 3 parts of modified polysiloxane, 0.1 to 0.5 part of sodium tripolyphosphate and 0.1 to 0.3 part of carboxymethyl cellulose. The high-performance ceramic glaze for the antibacterial domestic porcelain prepared by the invention has relatively good long-acting antibacterial performance and high strength.

The invention discloses fluoride-salt-free and nitrate-free medium-temperature semitransparent glaze for steel plate enamel as well as a preparation method and application of the medium-temperature semitransparent glaze, and belongs to the technical field of enamel. The semitransparent glaze is prepared from quartz, potassium feldspar, anhydrous borax, sodium carbonate, titanium dioxide, monopotassium phosphate and zinc oxide according to a specific mass ratio. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material mixing, high-temperature melting under a pure oxygen condition, wiredrawing detection, quenching and the like. The semitransparent glaze is completely free of fluoride salt and nitrate, the problems of fluoride emission and environmental protection equipment blockage are avoided from the source, the fluorine content of the product is not detected through detection, the product meets the requirements of European Union REACH regulations, meanwhile, the product has good porcelain surface, luster and firing adaptability, is suitable for a steel plate matrix, has the firing temperature of 800-840 DEG C and the firing time of 20-30 minutes, and is suitable for a steel plate. The method can be used for producing green and environment-friendly enamel products.

The present application relates to the technical field of thin ceramic tile production, and specifically discloses a low-temperature sintered thin ceramic tile and a production method. The thin ceramic tile is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of pyrophyllite, 10-20 parts of potassium feldspar, 10-20 parts of sodium feldspar, 10-20 parts of mullite, 20-30 parts of quartz sand, 6-10 parts of micron metal oxide, 4-6 parts of flake graphite, 4-6 parts of aluminum borate whiskers, 6-8 parts of aluminum oxide fiber, 2-4 parts of metal aluminum powder, 1-3 parts of flux, 3-7 parts of ball clay, 8-12 parts of bentonite, and 13-17 parts of silica sol adhesive. The thin ceramic tile, through the mutual cooperation between the raw materials, can not only achieve low-temperature sintering, but also has the advantages of high breaking strength, high modulus of rupture, and low water absorption, improves the quality of thin ceramic tiles, expands the scope of application, increases the stability of use, prolongs the service life, and meets market demand.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, in particular to celadon glaze water, ceramics and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the celadon glaze water: preparing 10-15 parts of cooked talc, 5-8 parts of an additive modifier, 4-7 parts of ball clay, 4-7 parts of modified dolomite, 2-4 parts of Longquan porcelain clay, 2-4 parts of zinc oxide and 2-4 parts of tin oxide; the ceramic of the celadon glaze water is prepared by the following steps: blending potassium feldspar, quartz, kaolin and bentonite, and carrying out wet ball milling to obtain a ball-milled material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking calcined talc, ball clay, Longquan porcelain clay, zinc oxide and tin oxide as matrix materials, adding a modifier and modified dolomite as functional aids, and blending and coordinating the matrix materials and the functional aids, obtaining the celadon glaze water with excellent surface wear resistance and impact strength.

The invention provides a sound-insulation porous ceramic tile and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of building materials. The sound-insulation porous ceramic tile is prepared from the following raw materials: 20 to 30 parts of kaolin, 18 to 22 parts of quartz sand, 12 to 18 parts of potassium feldspar, 3 to 7 parts of talcum powder, 3 to 7 parts of silicon carbide powder, 2 to 4 parts of ferrosilicon alloy powder, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3 to 5 parts of hollow glass beads, 1 to 3 parts of zirconium oxide microspheres, 1 to 3 parts of silicon dioxide aerogel particles, 3 to 5 parts of acrylate emulsion, 1 to 3 parts of butadiene styrene rubber emulsion, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol solution and 1 to 2 parts of polyurethane dispersion. The composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of polypropylene, 0.3-0.7 part of a dispersing agent, 0.2-0.4 part of a defoaming agent, 0.8-1.6 parts of reinforced fibers and 9-13 parts of deionized water. The raw materials of the porous ceramic tile are reasonably designed, the sound insulation performance of the porous ceramic tile is improved, and full-band efficient sound insulation is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic materials, and particularly relates to a high-strength building ceramic material and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength building ceramic material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 30 parts of potassium feldspar, 15 to 23 parts of kaolin, 37 to 45 parts of solid waste-based silicon carbide, 1 to 4 parts of talc, 3 to 8 parts of modified mullite whisker and 2 to 5 parts of filler, a preparation process of the modified mullite crystal whiskers comprises the following steps: (1) adding mullite crystal whiskers into an ethanol water solution containing a silane coupling agent, and heating for reaction to obtain pretreated mullite crystal whiskers; and (2) adding the mullite whiskers pretreated in the step (1) into a nickel sulfate aqueous solution, then adding triethylamine and sodium thiosulfate, and carrying out a heating reaction to obtain the modified mullite whiskers. After the raw material components are combined, preparation of a high-strength ceramic material is facilitated, the heat conductivity coefficient can be increased, the heat conduction effect can be enhanced, and the ceramic material is suitable for common home decoration and high-heat-conductivity floor heating ceramic tiles.

The invention relates to the technical field of fracturing propping agents, in particular to a method for preparing a ceramsite sand fracturing propping agent by taking asbestos ore as a raw material. The ceramsite sand fracturing propping agent comprises inner core particles and an outer layer covering film, wherein the inner core particles comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of asbestos ore, 40-50 parts of bauxite, 10-20 parts of solid waste ceramsite sand, 1-3 parts of a sintering aid, 15-25 parts of potassium feldspar, 3-8 parts of dolomite, 8-12 parts of kaolin, 1-2 parts of titanium oxide and 0.5-1.5 parts of manganese powder; and the outer-layer covering film is modified epoxy resin. The ceramsite sand fracturing propping agent prepared by the invention not only has excellent mechanical property and high flow conductivity, but also has excellent hydrophobic property, so that the service life of the ceramsite sand fracturing propping agent is prolonged.

The invention discloses a fluoride-salt-free and nitrate-free cast iron enamel zirconium white glaze as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of enamel. The zirconium white glaze is prepared from quartz, borax pentahydrate, magnesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium feldspar, zinc oxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, zirconium silicate, sodium tripolyphosphate and lithium carbonate according to a specific mass ratio. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material mixing, high-temperature melting under a pure oxygen condition, wiredrawing detection, quenching and the like. The zirconium white glaze is completely free of fluoride salt and nitrate, the problems of fluoride emission and environmental protection equipment blockage are avoided from the source, the fluorine content of the product is not detected through detection, the product meets the requirements of European Union REACH regulations, and meanwhile, the zirconium white glaze has good porcelain surface, luster and firing adaptability, is suitable for cast iron matrixes, has the firing temperature of 740-760 DEG C and the firing time of 87-87 hours, and can be widely applied to cast iron substrates. The method can be used for producing green and environment-friendly enamel products.

The invention discloses a magnesium reinforced porcelain black underglaze coloring agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of underglaze coloring agents. The magnesium porcelain reinforced porcelain black underglaze coloring agent comprises the following solid components in percentage by weight: 12-15% of potassium feldspar, 9-15% of albite, 9-12% of calcite, 11-15% of quartz, 16-20% of kaolin, 1-1.2% of methyl cellulose and 31-34% of cobalt black pigment. Wherein the weight content of K2O in the potassium feldspar is greater than or equal to 10%; the weight content of Al2O3 in the kaolin is greater than or equal to 37%; and the weight content of Co3O4 in the cobalt black pigment is 15-25%. The prepared black underglaze coloring agent can be well suitable for a magnesium reinforced porcelain body and a cover glaze of a low-temperature fritted glaze, an obtained black underglaze product is full and pure in color development, the blue bleaching phenomenon does not occur after decoration firing, and meanwhile the glaze surface is free of orange color and pinholes.

The invention discloses a multi-element soil fertility improvement biological modifier and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil fertility improvement. The modifier is prepared from modified straw aerogel, a strontium titanate loaded lignin compound, lanthanide modified potassium feldspar powder, alginic acid oligosaccharide composite gamma-aminobutyric acid, carbon nitride quantum dots, bacterial cellulose nanofibers and polyaniline nanotubes according to the mass ratio of (18-22): (15-17): (13-15): (7-10): (10-13): (3-5): (7-10): (10-13): (5-8). The composite microbial inoculant is composed of a nano zero-valent iron-montmorillonite compound and a nitrogen fixation-phosphate solubilizing composite microbial inoculant. The modified straw aerogel and the bacterial cellulose nanofibers are interwoven to form a three-dimensional network framework, a habitat is provided for soil microorganisms, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of soil is enhanced, and meanwhile, the network structure promotes transmission of nutrients and water in the soil and improves the nutrient utilization efficiency.

The invention provides a conditioner for soil heavy metal pollution remediation and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil conditioning. The conditioner for soil heavy metal pollution remediation provided by the invention is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 12 to 25 parts of biochar, 5 to 7 parts of potassium feldspar, 1 to 5 parts of inorganic nano material and 40 to 70 parts of water, the fertilizer is prepared from 40-50 parts of humic acid, 15-25 parts of amino acid, 5-12 parts of citric acid, 4-8 parts of bagasse and 25-40 parts of vinasse. 0.5 to 1 part of aspergillus niger and 0.1 to 1 part of clostridium capsulatum. By utilizing the adsorption of inorganic components on heavy metal elements, the improvement of organic components on saline-alkali soil and the continuous remediation effect of microbial components on the soil, through the synergistic effect of the multiple components, the soil is treated at the same time from multiple aspects of soil fertilization, plant growth, soil loosening, salinity and alkalinity reduction and the like; the soil salinity and alkalinity are reduced, and heavy metals are adsorbed and absorbed.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding materials, and particularly discloses a high-temperature-resistant flux-cored wire containing rare earth elements and a preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant flux-cored wire. The high-temperature-resistant flux-cored wire containing the rare earth elements comprises a welding wire skin and a flux core. The flux core comprises the following raw materials of dehydrated rutile, dehydrated potassium feldspar, zircon sand, metal chromium powder, metal nickel powder, electrolytic manganese, ferrotitanium, ferro-aluminum, potassium cryolite, potassium titanate, sodium titanate, fine iron powder, yttrium-based iron alloy powder, atomized ferrosilicon, nitrided ferrochrome, bismuth oxide, auxiliaries and the balance reduced iron powder. The auxiliary agent is a mixture of a zirconium-iron alloy, a titanium-iron alloy and an aluminum-magnesium alloy. A specific alloy auxiliary is introduced into the flux core to protect stable transition of rare earth yttrium, yttrium and multiple components synergistically optimize the weld joint performance, 253MA heat-resistant steel is matched, slag and electric arc regulation and control components and a reasonable process are matched, and the welding quality of the welding wire is improved.

The invention discloses a manufacturing process of an easy-to-clean antibacterial ceramic product, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic product production. The preparation process comprises the following steps: mixing potassium feldspar, quartz, calcite, wollastonite and frit, grinding, sieving, adding deionized water I, carrying out wet ball milling by using flint cobblestones to prepare premixed glaze slip, sanding to prepare glaze slip I, uniformly spraying the glaze slip I on a ceramic green body, and drying in a drying kiln to form a substrate glaze surface; mixing modified halloysite and deionized water II, carrying out wet ball milling and sanding by using the flint cobblestones to prepare glaze slip II, uniformly spraying the glaze slip II on the glaze surface of the substrate, standing, feeding into a tunnel kiln, and carrying out primary firing to obtain the easy-to-clean antibacterial ceramic product. The glaze surface is smoother and more compact, the easy-cleaning performance of the glaze surface is improved, the antibacterial agent is firmly attached to the glaze surface, the antibacterial durability is enhanced, and the antibacterial performance is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic tiles, and particularly discloses a transparent polycrystalline alumina super-wear-resistant diamond glaze ceramic tile and a preparation method thereof.The transparent polycrystalline alumina super-wear-resistant diamond glaze ceramic tile comprises a green body layer, a ground coat layer, a pattern layer and a transparent polycrystalline alumina super-wear-resistant diamond glaze layer from bottom to top; the transparent polycrystalline aluminum oxide super wear-resistant diamond glaze layer is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 25 to 40 parts of potassium feldspar, 12 to 25 parts of albite, 5 to 15 parts of wollastonite, 5 to 15 parts of kaolin, 3 to 15 parts of quartz, 4 to 20 parts of transparent polycrystalline aluminum oxide and 8 to 25 parts of wear-resistant frit, so that a ceramic tile product can keep hardness and wear resistance in a use process. Besides, the transparent polycrystalline aluminum oxide has good light transmittance and good transparency, does not influence color development of inkjet patterns, and ensures that the surface glaze layer has good light transmittance while increasing the hardness and wear resistance of the surface glaze layer, so that the ceramic tile has good color development and decoration as far as possible.

The invention relates to a novel sound barrier plate, and belongs to the field of buildings and engineering. The formula comprises a bottom layer material formula and a surface layer material formula, wherein the bottom layer material formula comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 38-50% of diatomite; 15-30% of blast furnace slag; 5-12% of calcite; 2-6% of calcined talc; 2-5% of potassium feldspar; 3-8% of kaolin; 5 to 13% of bentonite; 5-10% of quartz; 2-6% of iron oxide red; 0.2%-0.8% of a foaming agent; 0.1 to 0.4 percent of a water reducing agent; the formula of the surface layer material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 32-55% of perlite micro powder; 15-27% of calcined talc; 17 to 27% of bentonite; 4-10% of kaolin; 0.1-0.3% of a foaming agent; 0.1 to 0.4 percent of a water reducing agent; the preparation method of the sound barrier plate adopts a secondary material distribution forming process. The foamed ceramic composite sound barrier plate is of a double-layer structure and is provided with the sound insulation back plate; and through high-temperature firing, layering and cracking are avoided in use. The bottom-layer material replaces a base plate, so that the process production cost is reduced; the surface of the bottom layer material is flat after foaming and firing, cutting is not needed, and material waste is reduced. According to the invention, blast furnace slag is used as a raw material, which is an effective way for turning blast furnace slag into wealth.