8755 results about "Mixed solution" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate / carbon composite material of a lithium ion battery, which belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The method for preparing the lithium iron phosphate / carbon composite material of the lithium ion battery comprises the following steps of: 1) preparing a suspending graphene-dispersed aqueous solution system, namely, crushing graphite to 1 to 5 microns, adding the crushed graphite into distilled water or purified water, adding 0.1 to 5 percent of surfactant, heating with stirring the mixed solution to 180 to 250 DEG C in a sealing way, performing stirring for 2 to 6 hours and reducing the temperature; 2) crushing lithium iron phosphate to the particle size of 1 to 5 microns, adding the crushed lithium iron phosphate into the distilled water or the purified water, adding with stirring 0.01 to 1 percent of coupling agent, performing uniform stirring, adding the graphene-dispersed aqueous solution, and performing stirring and filtration; and 3) vacuum-drying solid powder obtained by the filtration, and calcinating the dried solid powder for 2 to 12 hours to obtain the graphene-coated lithium iron phosphate cathode material. The method has the advantages of simple process, high material performance, high conductivity, high bulk density, high compacted density and the like.

The invention provides a method for recovering a BHET monomer from a waste polyester textile alcoholysis solution, and is characterized in that the recovery method comprises the following steps: (1) filtering: mixing the waste polyester textile alcoholysis solution with water under a stirring condition, and filtering at 55-70 DEG C; and (2) cooling crystallization: under a stirring condition, carrying out primary cooling on the filtrate obtained by filtering in the step (1) from 55-70 DEG C to 45-55 DEG C, then adding a BHET seed crystal, then carrying out secondary cooling to 5-15 DEG C, and maintaining the temperature for 20-60 min to obtain the BHET monomer. The mixed solution cooling crystallization method is developed on the basis of complexity of components of the waste polyester textile fabric, the problems that in the conventional production process, a BHET crystal product is low in quality, prone to scaling, difficult to filter and dry and the like are solved, and the obtained BHET product is large in particle size, narrow in particle size distribution, high in purity, good in fluidity and high in stability.

The invention provides a sample pretreatment automation method for flow cytometry, and belongs to the technical field of sample pretreatment for flow cytometry. A biological sample to be detected is collected and placed in a collection tube containing an EDTA-K2 anticoagulant for pretreatment; an automatic pipetting system is used for carrying out incubation reaction on an anticoagulant whole blood sample and an intelligent matching fluorescence labeling antibody mixed solution, and a double-layer game optimization verification system is used for verifying the rationality of an antibody adding proportion and reaction condition parameters; carrying out fluorescence characteristic readability index prediction on the incubated cell suspension by adopting an intelligent dilution parameter regulator model, dynamically adjusting hemolysis parameters and suspension conditions, and adding 1 * hemolysin working solution by using an automatic liquid adding device to carry out hemolysis treatment so as to finish pretreatment; the technical problems that in the pretreatment process of flow cytometry detection samples, parameters are often based on artificial experience, and the reproducibility and standardization degree of detection results are insufficient are solved.

The invention provides a preparation method of a cell culture three-dimensional scaffold and cell culture meat, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a gelatin-carrageenan mixed solution and a gel precursor solution of transglutaminase, dividing into two parts, incubating at constant temperature to obtain two parts of composite hydrogel, randomly freeze-drying one part to obtain aerogel, and freeze-drying the aerogel to obtain the cell culture three-dimensional scaffold. Stacking on the other part and incubating at constant temperature again to obtain the prefabricated double-layer gel. The prefabricated double-layer gel is directionally frozen, ice crystals grow upwards from the bottom, freezing is stopped after the temperature is reduced to the set temperature, and the cell culture three-dimensional scaffold is obtained through drying. The stent adopts an ordered-disordered partition design, parallel micro-channels are formed in the lower layer by using a directional ice template method, and muscle fiber arrangement is simulated; a porous spongy structure is constructed on the upper layer by using a random ice template method, and is adapted to adipocyte proliferation. Two layers of interfaces are interpenetrated and communicated, natural mechanical gradients are combined, natural tissue characteristics are re-engraved, the traditional limitation is broken through, the cell co-culture efficiency and the cultured meat quality are improved, and industrialization is promoted.

The invention relates to a preparation method of antibacterial gamma-polyglutamic acid superabsorbent hydrogel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a gamma-polyglutamic acid solution; (2) dissolving an antibacterial agent in the gamma-polyglutamic acid solution, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution 1; adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution 1, heating the mixed solution 1 to 60 DEG C, and continuously reacting for 1-2 hours to obtain a mixed solution 2; cooling the mixed solution 2 to room temperature, adding a cross-linking agent, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution 3; standing the mixed solution 3 at room temperature for 1-3 hours and then carrying out gradient heating reaction to obtain an antibacterial gelatinous product; and (3) dehydrating the antibacterial gelatinous product, and carrying out vacuum negative pressure drying to obtain a dried hydrogel product, namely the antibacterial gamma-polyglutamic acid super absorbent hydrogel. The antibacterial gamma-polyglutamic acid superabsorbent hydrogel prepared by the invention has good biocompatibility, is safe and non-toxic, also has excellent water absorption performance and antibacterial performance, and has a good application prospect.

The invention provides a high-hydrophobicity anti-pollution flashover coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of coatings. The silicone rubber composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 to 100 parts of hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane; 5 to 15 parts of modified nano silicon dioxide; 10 to 30 parts of a composite self-repairing microcapsule; 10 to 25 parts of a flame retardant; 3-8 parts of a cross-linking agent; 0.5-2 parts of a catalyst; 1-5 parts of an accelerant; 40 to 100 parts of a solvent; the modified nano silicon dioxide is fumed silica subjected to surface treatment by a fluorine-containing silane coupling agent and a platinum catalyst; the capsule wall of the composite self-repairing microcapsule is a polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, and the capsule core of the composite self-repairing microcapsule is a mixed solution of a hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane oligomer and methyltris (methylethylketoximino) silane. The coating has excellent hydrophobicity, weather resistance and targeted repair function.

The application discloses an organic sulfur hydrolysis catalyst, a preparation method and application, and adds a water-soluble titanium-containing compound and a surfactant to obtain titanium-containing pseudo-boehmite; finally, the titanium-containing pseudo-boehmite is formed to obtain the organic sulfur hydrolysis catalyst; and in the carbonization method reaction process, the pH is slowly changed by adjusting the flow of the CO2, the pH change value of the mixed solution is less than 1 in 30 min, and the final pH value of the reaction solution is controlled to be 7.0-9.5. In the preparation of the pseudo-boehmite, the titanium element is highly dispersed in the pseudo-boehmite powder by adding the titanium element and the surfactant and controlling the pH change rate, the catalyst fully plays the hydrolysis effect of each titanium active site on the organic sulfur, and a higher organic sulfur hydrolysis rate is realized under the condition that the titanium content is lower.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and health care, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an American ginseng root water extract rich in rare ginsenoside and application of the American ginseng root water extract in improving the immune and anti-tumor direction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out superfine grinding on American ginseng, and sieving; step 2, adding the American ginseng powder into water, and then adding compound enzyme for enzymolysis to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate; s3, after the enzymolysis is finished, heating the enzymatic hydrolysate, extracting twice, and mixing after the extraction is finished; and S4, inoculating compound lactic acid bacteria into the mixed solution, fermenting to obtain a fermentation solution, blending, and sterilizing to obtain the American ginseng afterbiogen beverage. According to the invention, a new physical-biological combined process is adopted, and crushing, enzymolysis, extraction, fermentation and blending are carried out, so that the American ginseng metagen beverage rich in rare ginsenoside is obtained, and the rare ginsenoside has a remarkable anti-tumor effect and higher activity.

The invention provides a preparation method of a nickel-based composite oxygen evolution anode for alkalescent electrolyte. According to the invention, nickel-based alloy is used as substrates, two same substrates are respectively used as a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode, two-electrode system electrochemical oxidation reduction treatment at room temperature is carried out in a mixed solution of phosphate, carbonate and chloride, and two reconstructed nickel-based composite oxygen evolution electrodes are obtained at the same time. In the electrochemical oxidation process, nickel ions and other metal (Fe, Co, Cr and Mn) ions are dissolved out from the nickel-based alloy under the etching assistance of chloride ions; in the electrochemical reduction process, water on the electrode is reduced to form hydroxyl. Under continuous oxidation reduction, substance reconstruction is carried out to generate a composite catalyst layer of phosphate, carbonate and hydroxide of nickel and other metals, so that not only can the oxygen evolution activity be improved, but also metal dissolution and corrosion passivation when the catalyst is used in a weakly alkaline solution can be inhibited, and the durability of the electrode is greatly improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrode foil formation treatment, and particularly relates to an electrode foil and a preparation method thereof and an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the preparation method of the electrode foil comprises the steps of performing multi-stage formation treatment on a corrosion foil, the number of stages of the formation treatment is at least two, and the formation treatment at least comprises first-stage formation and second-stage formation, first heat treatment is carried out after the second-stage formation; a formation liquid used in the second-stage formation is a mixed solution containing adipate and monopotassium phosphate. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the formation liquid used in secondary formation is the mixed solution containing adipate and monopotassium phosphate, the limitation of traditional single formation liquid is broken through, and synchronous optimization of the structure, hydration resistance and electrochemical performance of the aluminum oxide film is realized through multi-stage formation, mixed solution synergy and the synergistic effect of formation and heat treatment; meanwhile, production cost is reduced, and environmental load is relieved.

The invention discloses a screen cloth enhanced polybenzimidazole porous membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fully mixing polybenzimidazole, a polar solvent and a template to obtain a mixed solution, coating a base material with the mixed solution, placing a polymer mesh on the previous base material, and carrying out in-situ compounding, polar solvent removal and film formation to obtain a compact mesh reinforced polybenzimidazole film; and then carrying out in-situ etching treatment to prepare the screen cloth enhanced polybenzimidazole porous membrane. The size and connectivity of ion channels in the membrane can be regulated and controlled by regulating and controlling the type and content of templates in the membrane casting process, and the polybenzimidazole porous layer can be ultrathin by combining the effect of enhancing the mechanical property of the polymer mesh cloth, so that the mass transfer resistance of the polybenzimidazole porous separation layer is remarkably reduced, and the performance of the membrane is improved. The mesh-reinforced polybenzimidazole porous membrane has good dimensional stability and pore uniformity, and has the characteristics of high ion selectivity, high ion conductivity and high stability.

The invention provides a Pt-Sn bimetallic catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that 1, a Y molecular sieve is placed in a mixed solution of KOH and methyl alcohol, centrifugation and washing are conducted till the Y molecular sieve is neutral after stirring, drying and roasting are conducted, and a non-acid KY molecular sieve is obtained; the silica-alumina ratio of the Y molecular sieve is 3-100; 2) taking the non-acidic KY molecular sieve as a carrier, and loading Sn by adopting an atomic layer deposition technology to obtain a Sn-modified non-acidic KY molecular sieve; and 3) loading Pt by using the Sn-modified non-acidic KY molecular sieve as a carrier and adopting an atomic layer deposition technology to obtain the Pt-Sn bimetallic catalyst. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, spatial distribution of Pt and Sn is accurately regulated and controlled by combining an atomic layer deposition technology, so that the electronic state of Pt species is adjusted, alkane is promoted to be dehydrogenated into an olefin intermediate, and the aromatization catalytic activity and the aromatic hydrocarbon selectivity of alkane are improved.

The invention discloses a real-time feedback method and system for a hydrogen peroxide production process, and relates to the technical field of intelligent feedback. The real-time feedback method and system for the hydrogen peroxide production process comprises the following steps: S1, preprocessing production process data and historical process data; s2, self-adaptive time sequence prediction feedback regulation and control analysis is carried out, the rotating speed of a servo motor is adjusted, and a sampling flow error value is corrected; s3, performing regulation and control characteristic attribution analysis, and performing mixed solution transfer; s4, performing process equipment self-diagnosis for efficient emulsion separation and multi-parameter mahalanobis distance discrimination; and S5, carrying out process parameter optimization and risk early warning. The problems that an existing system is difficult to achieve automatic continuous sampling and flow self-adaptive regulation and control in the hydrogen peroxide production process, and high-precision real-time monitoring and intelligent early warning are difficult to achieve are solved.

The invention relates to a method for quickly depositing and modifying the surface of a polypropylene base material and the polypropylene base material subjected to surface deposition modification. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating the surface of the polypropylene base material; dissolving with a Tris-HCl buffer solution to prepare a dopamine solution and a NaIO4 solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a prepared dopamine solution and a prepared NaIO4 solution according to a preset proportion, uniformly stirring to form a mixed solution, immersing a polypropylene base material, and reacting for preset time to form a deposition layer on the surface of the polypropylene base material. By optimizing an oxidizing agent system, the reaction time can be shortened to be within 30 minutes as soon as possible, meanwhile, the excellent performance of a deposition layer is kept, synergistic improvement of surface roughness, hydrophilicity and active functional group density is achieved, a theoretical foundation is laid for expanding application of the method in the fields of automobiles, packaging, medical instruments and the like, and the method is worthy of popularization and application. The technology can also be applied and popularized to surface functionalization of other non-polar polymers, and has great industrial application significance.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a mineral oral liquid containing fat-soluble vitamins, the fat-soluble vitamins are dissolved in an oil phase, then the oil phase is mixed with a water phase containing an emulsifier, and high-shear and high-pressure homogenization treatment is performed to obtain emulsified fat-soluble vitamins; dispersing the sweetening agent, the suspending aid, the pH regulator and the insoluble mineral substances to obtain a mixed solution; adding the emulsified fat-soluble vitamins and the flavor regulator into the mixed solution, adding water to a constant volume, and uniformly stirring to obtain a material solution; and canning the feed liquid, sealing, and sterilizing at high temperature to obtain the oral liquid. The fat-soluble vitamins in the oral liquid provided by the invention are small in particle size after being subjected to high-shear and high-pressure homogenization treatment, can tolerate high-temperature sterilization, is small in loss rate, good in dispersity and high in stability within the shelf life, and can maintain the actual content of the fat-soluble vitamins in the oral liquid and ensure the nutritional effect of the fat-soluble vitamins.

The invention discloses a liquid chromatography determination method for a mixed solution of glyoxylic acid, glycollic acid and oxalic acid and application. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing standard solutions with different concentrations; (2) detecting the standard solutions with different concentrations by using high performance liquid chromatography; (3) establishing a linear regression equation of each acid according to the relationship between the concentration of the standard solution and the corresponding peak area; (4) pre-treating a sample to be detected, detecting under the same condition as that in the step (2) by using high performance liquid chromatography, and recording the peak area of each acid in the sample to be detected; and (5) substituting the peak area of each acid in the to-be-detected sample into the corresponding linear regression equation, and calculating to obtain the concentrations of glyoxylic acid, glycollic acid and oxalic acid in the to-be-detected sample. The method is a liquid chromatographic determination method which is simple and convenient to operate, excellent in separation effect, mild in chromatographic condition and compatible with various detectors, can accurately quantify three strong-polarity mixed acids of glyoxylic acid, glycollic acid and oxalic acid, and has important practical application value.

The invention relates to a textured KCu7S4 thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: sequentially adding a prepared KOH aqueous solution, CuCl2. 2H2O and Na2S. 9H2O into a high-pressure kettle, and fully stirring for dissolving; dropwise adding an N2H4.H2O aqueous solution into the mixed solution, fully stirring, sealing, transferring to a microwave chemical synthesis instrument, heating, keeping stirring, and reacting at a target temperature and self-generated pressure to generate a KCu7S4 nanowire preferentially growing along a [001] crystal orientation; and after the reaction is finished and natural cooling is carried out, a product is collected through centrifugation, full cleaning and vacuum drying are carried out, and then the KCu7S4 thermoelectric material with [001] preferred orientation in the direction perpendicular to the pressure direction is obtained through spark plasma sintering. According to the method, a surfactant and an organic solvent are not used, and macro, rapid, efficient and controllable preparation of the KCu7S4 nanowire is realized through a low-temperature, low-cost and low-energy-consumption microwave-assisted hydrothermal process.

The invention relates to a sunken porous magnetic alloy ball wave-absorbing material and a preparation method and application thereof.The wave-absorbing material is prepared through the following steps that S1, citric acid, soluble ferric salt, soluble cobalt salt and soluble nickel salt are dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethylene glycol and water, and the mixture is fully stirred to form a uniform mixed solution; and S2, the mixed solution obtained in the step S1 is subjected to spray drying, obtained precursor powder is placed in the air atmosphere to be calcined to remove the carbon source, then the precursor powder is placed in the H2 / Ar atmosphere to be subjected to heating reduction, and the porous FeCoNi alloy balls with the surface pits are obtained and are the target product. The surface of the prepared alloy microsphere has an obvious concave structure, magnetic anisotropy and magnetic performance are enhanced, a small number of pores are generated in the reduction process, impedance matching of the material is optimized, and effective high-frequency electromagnetic absorption is achieved; and due to the synergistic effect of the recesses and the pores, the obtained alloy microspheres have obvious lightweight characteristic, and have good application prospects in the field of electromagnetic absorption.

The invention provides a preparation method of a porous copper foil with a regular polygonal hole array, which comprises the following steps of: grinding and polishing a titanium plate until the titanium plate is matte, punching holes with the regular polygonal hole array in the titanium plate by laser, finely trimming vertex angles of the regular polygonal holes by laser, and polishing and grinding the titanium plate to obtain the porous copper foil with the regular polygonal hole array. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a titanium plate, cleaning with pure water and alcohol to obtain a clean titanium plate, preparing a copper sulfate electrolyte, adding a proper amount of a brightener, a wetting agent and a high resistance agent into the electrolyte, mixing, pouring the mixed solution into an electrolytic bath, putting the clean titanium plate and a carbon plate into the electrolytic bath, and carrying out electrolytic foil generation by taking the titanium plate as a cathode and the carbon plate as an anode; and after foil generation is finished, the copper foil is stripped from the surface of the titanium plate, and the porous copper foil with the regular polygon holes is obtained. According to the method, the holes of the titanium plate are the regular polygon holes, and the vertex angles of the regular polygon holes are finely trimmed, so that the copper foil of the electrolytic raw foil is not easy to adhere to the titanium plate during stripping, and the production yield of the copper foil is further improved.

The invention relates to a method for detecting activity of gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrolase and application. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing an enzymolysis reaction solution and a blank reaction solution; (2) preparing an NAC / OPA mixed solution; (3) adding an NAC / OPA mixed solution into the enzymatic hydrolysis reaction solution to obtain a reaction solution to be detected; (4) drawing a standard curve by taking L-glutamic acid as a standard substance; and (5) detecting the fluorescence intensity of the blank reaction solution and the reaction solution to be detected by using a microplate reader, and then calculating the activity of the gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrolase according to the fluorescence intensity and the standard curve. The method for detecting the activity of the gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrolase is high in detection speed, detection of a single sample can be completed within 25 min, and nearly real-time process monitoring is achieved. And the method has the advantages of reliable detection result and high accuracy, can be used for monitoring the enzyme activity of the gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrolase in the gamma-polyglutamic acid preparation process in real time and guiding the optimization of the fermentation process, and has extremely high industrial application value.

The invention relates to the field of oral cavities, and particularly discloses a lasting antibacterial type composite tooth socket for medicine carrying and a preparation method thereof.The lasting antibacterial type composite tooth socket comprises an adsorption layer and an antibacterial membrane layer, the adsorption layer is used for adsorbing oral cavity treatment liquid medicine, and the antibacterial membrane layer comprises a nano-silver antibacterial layer and a chitosan antibacterial layer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a tea polyphenol-polylactic acid composite solution, a nano-silver-carboxylation modified cellulose compound and a polyvinyl alcohol solution, and carrying out electrostatic spinning to prepare a nano-silver antibacterial fiber membrane, so as to form the nano-silver antibacterial layer; mixing chitosan with hot water, adding cinnamyl aldehyde, glycerol and boric acid, stirring to obtain a mixed solution, coating one side of the nano-silver antibacterial layer with the mixed solution, and curing to form a chitosan antibacterial layer; the adsorption layer is attached to the side, away from the chitosan antibacterial layer, of the nano-silver antibacterial layer, and then the lasting antibacterial type composite tooth socket for carrying the medicine is prepared through hot-pressing compounding. The drug-loaded composite tooth socket has the characteristic of further improving the antibacterial property and the antibacterial durability of the drug-loaded composite tooth socket.

The invention belongs to the technical field of dressing preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a photocuring methacrylated gelatin hydrogel dressing, which comprises the following steps: step 1, dissolving methacrylated gelatin in a phosphate buffer solution to prepare a methacrylated gelatin solution with the mass concentration of 5-15%; 2, adding a natural photoinitiator into the solution obtained in the step 1, and uniformly stirring and mixing; 3, adding the traditional Chinese medicine active ingredient powder, and stirring until the powder is uniformly dispersed to obtain a mixed solution; and 4, pouring the mixed solution into a mold, and curing and molding under the irradiation of visible light. Chlorophyll or riboflavin is used as a natural photoinitiator and is directly dispersed in a methacrylated gelatin solution in a physical blending mode, a curing light source enables chlorophyll to completely avoid a chemical initiator, meanwhile, the process is simplified into physical stirring to replace nanoparticle synthesis and modification, visible light reduces the risk of tissue burn, the production cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The method is suitable for primary medicine.

The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant and high-salt-resistant carbon dot-hydrogel blocking agent and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a reaction monomer, an initiator, an organic cross-linking agent and an inorganic cross-linking agent are added into water to be evenly mixed, and a precursor mixed solution is obtained; adding a polysaccharide polymer into the precursor mixed solution, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a hydrogel prepolymer; polymerizing and partially hydrolyzing the hydrogel prepolymer to obtain partially hydrolyzed interpenetrating network hydrogel; the partially hydrolyzed interpenetrating network hydrogel is carbonized at the constant temperature of 50-70 DEG C to form carbon dots, and the carbon dot-hydrogel blocking agent is obtained. The prepared carbon dot-hydrogel has the advantages that synthesis is green, raw materials are easy to obtain, and toxic reagents do not need to be introduced; the nano enhancement effect of the carbon dots and the physical entanglement effect of the polysaccharide polymer enable the obtained hydrogel to have high toughness and compression strength after high salinity and high-temperature aging, and the hydrogel can be used for profile control and water shutoff of high-temperature and high-salinity oil reservoirs so as to improve the recovery rate of crude oil.

The invention provides a compound disinfectant for preventing and treating aquaculture virus diseases and a preparation method thereof. The composite disinfectant is prepared by introducing polyhexamethylene guanidine or a salt thereof, a quaternary ammonium salt compound, metal nanoparticles and an auxiliary agent into a water system as main raw materials, and is prepared by the following steps: adding a quaternary ammonium salt compound solution and a penetrating agent into a polyhexamethylene guanidine or salt solution thereof, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed solution A; slowly dropwise adding the metal nanoparticle dispersion liquid into the mixed solution A, starting ultrasonic treatment at the same time, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed solution B; dropwise adding the pH regulator solution into the mixed solution B, regulating the pH, adding the preservative solution, supplementing water, uniformly mixing, standing and curing to obtain the composite disinfectant. The compound disinfectant aims at achieving synergistic interaction, finally achieves the comprehensive prevention and treatment effects of being efficient, low in toxicity, broad in spectrum and not prone to inducing drug resistance, and particularly achieves efficient and safe prevention and control on fish, shrimp and crab virus diseases so as to meet the urgent requirement for healthy aquaculture.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a modified zinc-bromine flow battery carbon felt negative electrode and the carbon felt negative electrode prepared by the method, and belongs to the field of zinc-bromine flow batteries. According to the method, after the carbon felt is soaked in a mixed solution of cuprous sulfate, water and acetonitrile, the acetonitrile is gradually evaporated from the solution through heating, the cuprous sulfate is gradually subjected to disproportionation reaction, and the copper elementary substance generated by the disproportionation reaction of the cuprous sulfate is deposited on the surface of the carbon felt, so that the purpose of loading the modified carbon felt with the copper elementary substance is achieved. The copper elementary substance is relatively stable in chemical property and has good zinc affinity, and the copper elementary substance is loaded on the surface of the carbon felt, so that the overpotential of zinc nucleation can be reduced, and reaction active sites on the surface of the carbon felt are increased. Besides, relatively strong acting force exists between copper and zinc, so that uniform deposition / stripping of zinc in the charging and discharging process is facilitated, a more uniform zinc deposition layer is formed on the surface of the carbon felt, formation of zinc dendrites is reduced, and the electrochemical performance of the zinc-bromine flow battery is improved.

The invention provides quantum dot aerogel, a quantum dot light-emitting device and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a silane coupling agent into quantum dots to form modified quantum dots with silanol groups on the surfaces; uniformly stirring a silicon dioxide precursor and absolute ethyl alcohol, slowly adding deionized water and a catalyst, and stirring to form silicon dioxide sol; adding the modified quantum dots into silicon dioxide sol to form a mixed solution; placing the mixed solution in a closed container, and standing to form gel; putting the gel into absolute ethyl alcohol for aging treatment; and carrying out supercritical drying treatment on the aged gel to obtain the quantum dot aerogel composite material. The light-emitting performance of the quantum dots and the heat insulation performance of the aerogel are perfectly combined, the high temperature resistance and blue light resistance of the quantum dot aerogel composite material film layer can be greatly improved, the preparation method is simple, and the application range of the quantum dots can be greatly widened.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a microwave-assisted synthesized near-infrared electrochemical luminescence gold nanocluster and application of the gold nanocluster in miRNA (micro Ribonucleic Acid) detection. The preparation method comprises the following steps: under a stirring condition, adding a gold source and alkali into a Met solution to obtain a mixed solution, carrying out microwave irradiation reaction, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a Met-Au NCs solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: activating a Met-Au NCs solution by using EDC and NHS, adding a DNA solution, mixing, and dialyzing to obtain a Met-Au NCs-DNA compound, namely the near-infrared electrochemical luminescence gold nanocluster. Compared with Au NCs prepared by a common mild method, the Met-stable Au NCs prepared by a microwave-assisted method has the advantage that the fluorescence and electrochemical luminescence efficiency at 835 nm is improved. The invention also provides a'signal closing 'ECL (electron cyclotron ligand) biosensor for high-sensitivity detection of the miRNA-107 (MicroRNA-107), and a method for detecting the miRNA-107 (MicroRNA-107). The sensor is simple to operate and good in repeatability, and has important scientific significance and application value for clinical early diagnosis of cancers.

The application discloses a platinum-based high-entropy intermetallic compound and a preparation method and application thereof as a hydrogen fuel cell cathode catalyst, and belongs to the field of fuel cells.The preparation method comprises the following steps: S01, adding platinum salt, at least five other metal salts and a nitrogen-rich organic compound into an organic solvent, uniformly mixing, and obtaining a metal precursor mixed solution; S02, adding a carbon carrier into the metal precursor mixed solution, fully mixing, drying, collecting, and obtaining a precursor; and S03, heat treating the dried precursor under a reducing atmosphere, and performing heat preservation treatment, so as to obtain the platinum-based high-entropy intermetallic compound.The preparation method is simple, low in cost and good in repeatability, the prepared catalyst has the advantages of uniform particle size and high oxygen reduction activity, and has a good development prospect in the field of hydrogen fuel cell catalyst applications.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano materials, and relates to a carbon thermal reduction driven high-entropy oxide metastable-state material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, carbon and soluble metal salt are dissolved in a solvent for ultrasonic treatment, and a metal salt solution and a carbon suspension are obtained; s2, adding a metal salt solution into the carbon suspension, adding strong base, and stirring to obtain a coprecipitation polymer; s3, re-dispersing the coprecipitation polymer in the solvent, adding extra ferric salt and urea, mixing and stirring, and freeze-drying the mixed solution to obtain precursor powder; s4, performing staged annealing treatment on the precursor powder under low oxygen partial pressure to obtain a carbon-loaded high-entropy oxide metastable-state material; the prepared high-entropy oxide metastable-state material is of an alloy phase and high-entropy oxide double-phase coupling structure, the polarization loss of electromagnetic waves is enhanced through a heterogeneous interface, and the high-entropy oxide metastable-state material has the advantages of being excellent in impedance matching and wide in electromagnetic wave absorbing bandwidth and can be widely applied to the fields of industrial electronics, medical communication and military stealth.

The invention discloses a multi-site intelligent response type CO2 gas channeling prevention gel and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of chemical oil displacement, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking a carbon dioxide response type monomer, acrylamide and sodium acrylate as monomers, and adopting water-soluble free radical polymerization to prepare a CO2 response type copolymer; the CO2 response type copolymer, a cross-linking agent, a stabilizer, a retarder and formation water are prepared into a polymer cross-linking agent mixed solution, a cross-linking reaction is carried out under the conditions of formation temperature and mineralization degree, and the multi-site intelligent response type CO2 gas channeling prevention gel is obtained. The gel effectively solves the problems that a traditional anti-channeling agent is poor in injectivity in a low-permeability and ultra-low-permeability oil reservoir and cannot achieve deep channeling sealing, CO2 gas channeling fractured channels can be effectively blocked, the carbon dioxide oil displacement effect is remarkably improved, and key technical support is provided for large-scale application of carbon dioxide displacement.