The invention discloses a preparation method of a
nitrogen-
doped graphene carbon nanotube high-power
composite electrode material. The material is prepared by taking
graphene oxide and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes as precursors and
urea as a
nitrogen source through synergism of
chemical reduction and a hydrothermal method. A three-dimensional
porous network structure is constructed through
solvent dispersion, ultrasonic compounding, high-temperature reduction and hydrothermal
doping processes, and the
nitrogen-
doped graphene carbon nanotube composite hydrogel is obtained. The
electronic structure of the carbon material is regulated and controlled through
nitrogen atom doping, active sites such as
pyridine nitrogen,
pyrrole nitrogen and
graphite nitrogen are introduced, and the surface wettability and the
pseudocapacitance performance are improved. The prepared NGM5
electrode has a high specific surface area (197.91 m < 2 > / g) and a multilevel mesoporous structure. 37.0 wt% H2SO4 is used as an
electrolyte to assemble a symmetric
supercapacitor, the surface capacity of 498 mF cm <-2 > and the
energy density of 69.03 mu Wh cm <-2 > are realized at
room temperature of 1 mA cm <-2 >, the
energy density of 57.51 mu Wh cm <-2 > is still kept at the extreme low temperature of-60 DEG C, and the
capacitance retention rate exceeds 70% after 8000 times of
charge and discharge cycles. The preparation process is simple, the cost is low,
graphene stacking and
carbon nanotube agglomeration are effectively inhibited, the problem of low-temperature performance degradation of a traditional carbon-based material is solved, and the method is suitable for industrial production of a high-power and wide-temperature-range
supercapacitor electrode material.