The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a
graphene anion water-based
coating. The water-based paint comprises water-based film-forming resin, a water-based curing agent, a
graphene negative
ion composite dispersion phase, a structure stabilizing additive, a film-forming additive and deionized water, wherein the
graphene negative
ion composite dispersion phase is prepared by pre-dispersing
functionalized graphene and a negative
ion activating solution. The negative ion activating solution enables negative ion functional components to keep good
dispersion stability and activation state in a water-based
system. The graphene and the negative ion activating solution are synergistically introduced into a water-based film forming
system, so that stable introduction of a negative ion function can be realized on the premise that the film forming performance of the
coating is not influenced. The prepared water-based paint can realize continuous negative
ion release under the conditions of normal temperature and no external
electric field, has good storage stability, film forming uniformity,
adhesive force and
water resistance, and is suitable for functional
coating of the surfaces of plates, wooden products, artificial boards, building substrates and the like.