The invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalytic reduction of
carbon dioxide, and provides a water-phase ultrafast green preparation method of a
bismuth-based
metal organic framework, and the preparation method of the
bismuth-based
metal organic framework material comprises the following steps: taking
bismuth nitrate pentahydrate as a bismuth source, taking
trimesic acid as a ligand, and preparing the bismuth-based
metal organic framework material through a surfactant-mediated
sonochemistry method. A complex topological bismuth-based
metal organic framework (CAU-17) is synthesized in water under an environmental condition. The synthesis method is rapid,
environmentally friendly, low in cost and easy to operate, cetyltrimethylammonium
bromide (CTAB) amphiphilic molecules are used as a structure
inducer, removal (
dehydration) of non-coordinated water is controlled, the
deprotonation degree of ligands is improved, therefore, coordination and
crystallization in an
aqueous solution are adjusted, and by adjusting the dosage of the added CTAB, the
deprotonation degree of the ligands is increased. And the
crystal structure evolution from a preferentially generated compact
sheet structure to a porous rod-shaped structure is realized. Meanwhile, the synthesized CAU-17 catalyst shows relatively
high current density and
Faraday efficiency in electrocatalytic reduction of
carbon dioxide into
formic acid, and has relatively good selectivity.