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3988results about "Physical/chemical process catalysts" patented technology

Catalyst for preparing acrylic acid and butyl ester using lactic acid method and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a catalyst used for preparing acrylic acid and butyl ester by the dehydration of butyl lactate and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is a composite catalyst, comprising a main catalyst A and auxiliary catalysts B, C, D and E, wherein, A is calcium sulphate, B is sulphuric acid, C is phosphate, D is alkaline matter and E is promoter. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: five compositions A, B, C, D and E are sufficiently mixed, baked for 2-10 hours at the temperature of 200-800DEG C and formed for standby. The catalyst has high catalytic activation; under the catalysis of the catalyst, the molar yield reaches 75.1 percent and the molar selectivity of the acrylic acid and butyl ester reaches 71.5 percent. The preparation method has the advantages that the crystal structure of the main catalyst can be improved so as to be beneficial for carrying out the reaction; and the introduction of different auxiliary catalysts and quantities is helpful to improve the conversion ratio of the raw material and the product selectivity and is beneficial for improving the strength of the catalyst.
Owner:溧阳常大技术转移中心有限公司

Preparation method of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme and application of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme in cardiac troponin I detection

The invention relates to a preparation method of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme and application of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme in cardiac troponin I. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) ultrasonically dispersing cobalt salt, selenium powder, chloroplatinic acid, urea and sodium chloride in an alcohol solvent, heating and stirring until the solvent is completely volatilized to obtain a solid mixture, and grinding the solid mixture into powder; and 2) placing the powder in a heating device, carrying out Joule heat treatment in an air atmosphere, washing a reactant, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the Pt monatomic nano-enzyme. Se doping is introduced in the one-step chemical reaction process to construct oxygen vacancies, rapid heating and structural shaping are achieved in combination with Joule heat treatment, the Se-doped Co3O4-loaded Pt monatomic catalyst is obtained, the oxygen vacancies and Se doping sites are synergistically used as anchoring sites, Pt monatomic atoms are effectively fixed, and the loading capacity and dispersity of the Pt monatomic atoms are improved. The obtained material shows excellent POD-like enzyme activity, can be used for constructing a high-sensitivity colorimetric immunoassay system, and realizes rapid and accurate detection of cTnI.
Owner:ZHEJIANG PROVINCIAL PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Functionalized graded porous carbon microspheres as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a functional graded porous carbon microsphere and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing a soft template, a phenolic compound, a cross-linking agent and a basic catalyst, and reacting to obtain a thermosetting phenolic resin microsphere; s2, carrying out pre-carbonization treatment on the thermosetting phenolic resin microspheres to obtain a carbonized material; s3, performing physical activation on the carbonized material to obtain graded porous carbon microspheres; s4, performing heat treatment on the graded porous carbon microspheres to obtain functionalized graded porous carbon microspheres; the preparation method has the characteristics of simple process, environmental protection and economical efficiency, the functionalized porous carbon microspheres prepared by the method are uniform in morphology, and the pore volume, pore diameter and pore structure of the functionalized graded porous carbon microspheres can be accurately regulated and controlled, so that the functionalized graded porous carbon microspheres meeting application requirements are obtained.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF PROCESS ENGINEERING CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Fe monatomic / Pt nanocluster nanoenzyme as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of nano-enzymes, in particular to a Fe monatomic / Pt nano-cluster nano-enzyme as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention relates to a preparation method of Fe monatomic / Pt nanocluster nano-enzyme, which comprises the following steps: dispersing graphite phase carbon nitride in water, adding polyphenol and amine, stirring for 10-14 hours, carrying out suction filtration, and drying to obtain a polyphenol amine coated graphite phase carbon nitride precursor; dispersing the graphite-phase carbon nitride precursor in water, adding an iron source and a platinum source, stirring for 10-14 hours, and performing suction filtration, drying, carbonization, acid pickling, centrifugation and drying to obtain the Fe monatomic / Pt nanocluster nanoenzyme. The Fe monatomic / Pt nanocluster nano-enzyme is prepared by the method disclosed by the invention. The invention relates to an application of a Fe monatomic / Pt nanocluster nano-enzyme in pesticide detection. Compared with a single Fe monatomic or Pt nanocluster nano-enzyme, the Fe monatomic / Pt nanocluster nano-enzyme provided by the invention can generate a synergistic effect and has higher catalytic activity.
Owner:SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY

Method for preparing carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst by using waste vanadium-titanium catalyst and electroplating sludge

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst by using a waste vanadium-titanium catalyst and electroplating sludge, which realizes the mutual reaction of metal components in the electroplating sludge and components in the waste vanadium-titanium catalyst through the synergistic effect of various physical and chemical treatment methods and additives in the whole preparation process. The complex multi-metal catalyst can be used for photo-catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide, has a remarkable oxidation effect and has a good application prospect.
Owner:SHAOXING UNIVERSITY

Hydrogenation catalyst of organic bentonite loaded cerium-zirconium solid solution and nickel-molybdenum phosphide as well as preparation method and application of hydrogenation catalyst

The invention relates to the technical field of biodiesel hydrogenation catalysts, and particularly discloses a hydrogenation catalyst of organic bentonite loaded cerium-zirconium solid solution and nickel-molybdenum phosphide as well as a preparation method and application of the hydrogenation catalyst. The hydrogenation catalyst with the organic bentonite loaded with the cerium-zirconium solid solution and the nickel-molybdenum phosphide comprises an organic bentonite carrier, the cerium-zirconium solid solution and the nickel-molybdenum phosphide, the loading capacity of the cerium-zirconium solid solution on the organic bentonite carrier is 2-2.5 wt%; the cerium-zirconium solid solution comprises cerium dioxide and zirconium dioxide; the loading capacity of the nickel molybdenum phosphide on the organic bentonite carrier is 10-15 wt%; and the nickel molybdenum phosphide is Ni2Mo3P. The organobentonite carrier provides an acid site and promotes deoxidation path optimization, the layered structure of the organobentonite carrier can limit the cerium-zirconium solid solution and the nickel-molybdenum phosphide, and organic groups are also embedded into the layered structure, so that the organic compatibility of the organobentonite carrier to biodiesel is improved, and the catalytic efficiency is improved. The cerium-zirconium solid solution provides oxygen vacancies, promotes hydrogenation / deoxidation, and improves the thermal stability and sintering resistance of the catalyst.
Owner:SHANGHAI XIANGWEI NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Method for preparing waste gas purification catalyst from red mud and electrolytic manganese residues, product and application of waste gas purification catalyst

The invention discloses a method for preparing a waste gas purification catalyst from red mud and electrolytic manganese residues, a product and application thereof, and belongs to the field of solid waste resource utilization. According to the method, the preparation process is simple, efficient resource utilization of the red mud and the electrolytic manganese residues can be achieved through reasonable burdening, hydrothermal reaction and pyrolysis carbonization processes, and no other waste liquid or secondary solid waste is generated in the preparation process. The prepared waste gas purification catalyst is excellent in catalytic performance and can be used for quickly converting harmful gas of 1, 2-dichlorobenzene.
Owner:CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for preparing catalyst by using red mud and titanium dioxide acidolysis waste residues as well as product and application thereof

The invention discloses a method for preparing a catalyst by using red mud and titanium dioxide acidolysis waste residues as well as a product and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: calcining red mud, adding titanium dioxide acidolysis waste residues and an auxiliary agent, uniformly stirring, adding a desulfurization waste liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and calcining to obtain the catalyst material. The preparation process is simple, and efficient resource utilization of the red mud and the titanium dioxide acidolysis waste residues can be achieved. The catalyst prepared through a hydrothermal reaction and a secondary calcination process realizes efficient removal of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metal pollutants in waste liquid through a photocatalytic function.
Owner:CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Biodegradation-photocatalysis composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses a biodegradable-photocatalytic composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a photocatalyst, sodium alginate and water to obtain gel containing the photocatalyst, then adding a photosynthetic bacteria concentrated solution, then adsorbing photosynthetic bacteria and the photocatalyst by using a carrier, and finally immobilizing in a calcium chloride solution to obtain the composite material. Photosynthetic bacteria are selected as microorganisms, and the method has the advantages of being flexible in metabolism mode, high in antibiotic tolerance, high in breeding speed, free of sludge treatment and the like. The photocatalyst and the photosynthetic bacteria are loaded on the polyurethane sponge, so that the photosynthetic bacteria are easily separated from water while being protected. The photocatalyst outside the carrier generates high-activity substances, and refractory antibiotics are converted into biodegradable intermediates. And a generated intermediate product is decomposed by microorganisms in the carrier, so that efficient degradation and mineralization of antibiotics in the sewage are realized.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV +1

Organic sulfur hydrolysis catalyst, preparation method and application

The application discloses an organic sulfur hydrolysis catalyst, a preparation method and application, and adds a water-soluble titanium-containing compound and a surfactant to obtain titanium-containing pseudo-boehmite; finally, the titanium-containing pseudo-boehmite is formed to obtain the organic sulfur hydrolysis catalyst; and in the carbonization method reaction process, the pH is slowly changed by adjusting the flow of the CO2, the pH change value of the mixed solution is less than 1 in 30 min, and the final pH value of the reaction solution is controlled to be 7.0-9.5. In the preparation of the pseudo-boehmite, the titanium element is highly dispersed in the pseudo-boehmite powder by adding the titanium element and the surfactant and controlling the pH change rate, the catalyst fully plays the hydrolysis effect of each titanium active site on the organic sulfur, and a higher organic sulfur hydrolysis rate is realized under the condition that the titanium content is lower.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum processing, and particularly relates to a catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The raw materials of the catalyst comprise a metal active component, a carrier and an auxiliary agent, the metal active component is sulfides of Mo and Ni elements, the carrier is spherical gamma-Al2O3 of 0.5-1 mm, and the auxiliary agent is P; the carrier is modified by using the metal active component and the auxiliary agent to serve as the catalyst. The high-activity catalyst is synthesized by adopting the strategy of changing the roasting temperature, adding the additive for doping modification and changing the molar ratio of metal active components, the additive is combined with surface aluminum atoms, the framework strength is enhanced, pore channel collapse caused by acid / water erosion is reduced, the water resistance and acid resistance of the catalyst are improved, and the catalytic reaction activity is further improved. The catalyst disclosed by the invention is accurate and controllable in structure, can be synthesized in batches, and can be applied to the co-catalytic hydrogenation process of biomass pyrolytic oil and / or a model compound thereof and petroleum distillate oil and / or VR.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Carbon nitride-based composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a carbon nitride-based composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The carbon nitride-based composite material comprises a non-metal doped carbon nitride carrier and a noble metal, wherein the noble metal exists in the carrier in an element doping form and / or is loaded on the carrier in an oxide form; the precious metal is one or more of Pt, Pd, Au and Ru, and the nonmetal is one or more of P, S and I. According to the carbon nitride composite material disclosed by the invention, noble metal is utilized to modify carbon nitride, the number of surface active sites is increased, the electron and chemical structures of an active center are adjusted, and meanwhile, generation and migration of photo-generated charges are promoted. Meanwhile, the surface of the carbon nitride composite material is modified by non-metallic elements, so that adsorption and activation of reactant H2O molecules are effectively promoted. The catalyst disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, good in repeatability and easy for large-scale production.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Advanced oxidation catalyst for wastewater as well as preparation method and application of advanced oxidation catalyst

The invention provides a wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, the wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst is of a core-shell structure, the core is activated carbon containing copper oxide and optional ferrous sulfide, and the shell is a silicon oxide-aluminum oxide compound containing nano ferrous sulfide. The invention further provides a preparation method of the wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst and application of the wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst in organic wastewater treatment. The wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst has the characteristics of high catalytic degradation capability on organic pollutants and the like, solves the problem of copper dissolution, and improves the long-term effectiveness of the catalyst.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

MnWO4 / ZnIn2S4 heterojunction photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a MnWO4 / ZnIn2S4 heterojunction photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic materials. In the experiment process, MnWO4 is dissolved in a precursor solution of ZnIn2S4, the MnWO4 / ZnIn2S4 heterojunction composite materials with different molar ratios are obtained by changing the molar ratio of an Mn source, and the MnWO4 / ZnIn2S4 heterojunction composite materials can be applied to the field of hydrogen evolution through photocatalytic water decomposition. Compared with an existing photocatalyst, the MnWO4 / ZnIn2S4 heterojunction has the advantages that the controllability is good when the MnWO4 / ZnIn2S4 heterojunction serves as a catalyst, the separation efficiency of current carriers can be further improved, and it is obtained through experiments that the composite material has high hydrogen yield and good stability when being used for photocatalytic water splitting. The method is green and environment-friendly, simple, convenient to operate and low in material preparation cost, conforms to the green and environment-friendly concept advocated at present, and has a wide application market prospect.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY

Preparation method and application of nitrogen-doped activated carbon for ruthenium catalyst carrier

The invention provides a preparation method and application of nitrogen-doped activated carbon for a ruthenium catalyst carrier, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out in-situ polymerization on aniline on the surface of nanocellulose by adopting an oxidative polymerization method to generate polyaniline, so as to obtain polyaniline-coated nanocellulose; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting phenol, an aminophenol derivative and a formaldehyde solution serving as raw materials under the action of a base catalyst to obtain modified A-stage phenolic resin; and uniformly mixing the polyaniline-coated nano cellulose with the modified resol, curing, crushing, carbonizing, activating, graphitizing, grinding and sieving to obtain the nitrogen-doped carrier activated carbon. The nanocellulose contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen elements, gas can be generated in the preparation process of the activated carbon, and the pore structure of the activated carbon is expanded along with gas escape; a nitrogen-doped activated carbon pore wall is generated in situ by polyaniline around the occupation space of the nanocellulose, and the nitrogen element is beneficial to adjusting the size of active metal ruthenium particles and improving the activity and stability of the ammonia synthesis supported ruthenium catalyst prepared from the nitrogen-doped activated carbon pore wall.
Owner:FUJIAN XINSEN CARBON

ZIF-derived Co-P catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a ZIF-derived Co-P catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst can be used for synthesizing dimethyl carbonate through oxidative carbonylation of methanol. The ZIF-derived Co-P catalyst disclosed by the invention is prepared by roasting a precursor P-doped Zn / Co-ZIF intermediate. Compared with a traditional cobalt-based catalyst, the Co-P catalyst prepared through roasting treatment modification can regulate and control the variety and coordination number of heteroatoms, improve the interaction between metal and a carrier and effectively anchor metal atoms, and meanwhile P atoms can serve as second active sites to assist in improving the adsorption and activation capacity of reactants and intermediate species. In addition, the ZIF generates a hierarchical pore structure in the roasting treatment process, so that the mass transfer and diffusion processes of reactants and products are effectively promoted. According to the Co-P catalyst disclosed by the invention, the methanol oxidative carbonylation reaction activity is remarkably improved, and the catalyst has high stability.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Dual-rare earth metal catalytic nano material, diaphragm and preparation method and application of dual-rare earth metal catalytic nano material

The invention relates to a dual-rare earth metal catalytic nano material, a diaphragm and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrothermal reaction on an aqueous solution containing a carbon source, a hard template, a graphene oxide dispersion liquid, a nitrogen source, a phosphorus source, cerium salt and neodymium salt; then carrying out centrifugal separation to obtain a precipitate, and generating a precursor containing Ce and Nd rare earth bimetallic modified nitrogen and phosphorus doped graphene coated microspheres; and carrying out chemical etching on the precipitate after heat treatment to obtain the dual-rare earth metal catalytic nano material (HCS-coated NPrGO / CeNd). The HCS-coated NPrGO / CeNd can be used as a modification material of a lithium-sulfur battery diaphragm, not only can catalyze the conversion of polysulfide, but also can inhibit the shuttle effect of the polysulfide, so that the lithium-sulfur battery has relatively high capacity under high-rate charge and discharge, and has relatively low capacity fading rate in a high-rate long-cycle test.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Method for preparing multi-inorganic-element-doped carbon quantum dot material by using coal gangue

The invention belongs to the field of carbon nanomaterials, and provides a method for preparing a carbon quantum dot material doped with elements such as silicon and aluminum by oxidative depolymerization and stripping of coal gangue. Comprising the steps of screening and matching of coal gangue, oxidative depolymerization stripping, centrifugal dialysis membrane filtration and modification, drying and the like, raw materials and all the steps are specifically set, and the particle size or fluorescence performance of fluorescent carbon dots can be specifically selected and set according to selective oxidative depolymerization stripping conditions. The main particle size of the prepared multi-inorganic-element doped carbon quantum dot material is kept within the range of 1.5-2.0 nm, the structure is stable, the optical performance also meets the requirements, and the material can be further modified and is expected to be applied to the fields of photovoltaic equipment, biological imaging, photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants or sensing and the like.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Heating elements and cabin purification systems

Provided is a heater element with which it is possible to widen the area in the direction in which a flow path, which can be effectively heated, extends. The heater element has a honeycomb structure and satisfies either condition (i) or (ii) below: (i) a first electrode is provided on one end face, and a second electrode has an electrode portion A provided on another end face of the honeycomb structure and an electrode portion B that is connected to the electrode portion A and provided on the surface of a partition over a predetermined length in the direction in which a flow path extends from the other end face; and (ii) a first electrode has an electrode portion A provided on one end face and an electrode portion B that is connected to the electrode portion A and provided on the surface of a partition over a predetermined length in the direction in which a flow path extends from the one end face, and a second electrode has an electrode portion A provided on another end face and an electrode portion B that is connected to the electrode portion A and provided on the surface of the partition over a predetermined length in the direction in which the flow path extends from the other end face.
Owner:NGK CORP

Method for preparing carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst from electrolytic manganese residues and oil sludge

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst by using electrolytic manganese residues and oil sludge, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the oil sludge and the electrolytic manganese residues to obtain manganese oil sludge, uniformly stirring the manganese oil sludge and mixed halophilic desulfurizing bacteria, fermenting, and drying to constant weight to obtain fermented manganese oil sludge, the method comprises the following steps: carbonizing dry fermented manganese oil sludge to obtain a manganese carbide oil material, uniformly mixing the manganese carbide oil material with a blueberry extract to obtain a manganese carbide oil extract mixture, uniformly mixing and stirring the obtained manganese carbide oil extract mixture with a chloroplatinic acid solution, standing, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the mixed halophilic desulfurizing bacteria. Drying to constant weight to obtain a platinum-doped carbonization extraction precursor, and finally roasting the platinum-doped carbonization extraction precursor to obtain the carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst. The composite catalyst with high specific surface area and multiple active sites is formed, and resource utilization of waste is achieved.
Owner:CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Wrapped green body carrier

According to certain aspects, a wrapped green body carrier for a green body includes side supports and moveable supports mounted to the side supports. Each of the moveable supports includes an inner end configured to move relative to the side supports. The green body carrier includes a flexible sheet attached to and suspended from each inner end of the moveable supports. The inner ends of the moveable supports are configured to move inward to wrap the flexible sheet around at least a portion of the green body (e.g., more than 180°). Accordingly, the wrapped green body carrier supports a large circumference of the green body and accommodates large deviations in shape and / or diameter. In certain embodiments, the flexible sheet includes radiation coupling material or radiation blocking material so that wrapping the flexible sheet around the green body improves uniformity during microwave drying.
Owner:CORNING INC

Method for constructing dual-mode sensor through smartphone-assisted molecular imprinting for detecting diphenyl phosphate and application of dual-mode sensor

The invention discloses a method for constructing a dual-mode sensor through smartphone-assisted surface molecular imprinting for detecting diphenyl phosphate and application of the dual-mode sensor, and belongs to the technical fields of biochemical analysis, functional nano materials and life science. In synthesis, solubility and selectivity of a target object and photo-initiation efficiency in a polymerization process are optimized, and diphenyl phosphate molecularly imprinted nano-enzyme MIPs is rapidly prepared through a molecular imprinting technology; in the detection, H2O2 and 3, 3, 5, 5-tetramethyl benzidine TMB are catalyzed by peroxidase-like activity of Fe and N-CDs to generate a chromogenic reaction and an inner filter effect of oxTMB is used for inhibiting a fluorescence signal, dual-signal cross validation is realized in cooperation with a smart phone, and the colorimetric-fluorescence sensor for detecting diphenyl phosphate is constructed. The sensor has specific recognition selectivity and binding affinity of diphenyl phosphate, is simple to operate and low in cost, can realize sensitive detection of diphenyl phosphate in a wide linear range, has the detection limit as low as 16 pg / mL, and is suitable for field analysis of trace DPhP in a complex water environment.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Iron and nitrogen co-doped biomass-based carbon material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of an iron and nitrogen co-doped biomass-based carbon material, which can be applied to the technical fields of environmental functional materials and advanced oxidation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: obtaining target charcoal precursor powder; mixing the charcoal precursor powder with soluble ferric salt and urea to form initial mixed powder, adding water into the initial powder, and drying after water bath to obtain mixed powder; and heating and calcining the mixed powder according to preset process parameters to obtain the iron and nitrogen co-doped biomass-based carbon material. The prepared iron and nitrogen co-doped biomass-based carbon material FeOx has a high specific surface area and a rich pore structure, FeOx is uniformly dispersed on a nitrogen-doped carbon substrate, ozone catalytic activity and electron conduction performance are improved, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be efficiently generated to degrade sulfamethoxazole.
Owner:XINJIANG TECH INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method of modified BN two-dimensional catalytic material and application of modified BN two-dimensional catalytic material in methane conversion

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of catalytic materials, in particular to a preparation method of a modified BN two-dimensional catalytic material and application of the modified BN two-dimensional catalytic material in methane conversion. S2, preparing a boron nitride material; s3, modification of a boron nitride material; and S4, post-processing. The modeling modification liquid prepared from the oxygen stability enhancing liquid and the boron nitride material form a heterojunction structure, separation of photo-induced electron-hole pairs is remarkably promoted, solar driven catalytic reaction kinetics is improved, oxygen doping sites on the surface of the boron nitride material can be dynamically adjusted, oxygen elements are prevented from being lost in the reaction, and the service life of the boron nitride material is prolonged. The long-acting stability of the catalytic material is ensured. According to the method, the efficiency of solar catalytic methane conversion is improved, a large amount of carbon dioxide is generated, high-yield generation of high-value chemicals such as methanol or formaldehyde under the mild condition is achieved, and a new way is provided for green methane conversion.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

A method for selectively hydrogenating alkynols to prepare enols

The present invention discloses a method for preparing enol by selective hydrogenation of alkynol. By adding an acidic substance to adjust the pH value of the reaction system and adding crown ether to inhibit the two main side reactions of self-coupling and over-hydrogenation of terminal alkyne, the purpose of improving low selectivity is achieved. The product has a pure odor and mild reaction conditions.
Owner:WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD

Modified catalytic cracking catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the field of catalytic cracking, in particular to a modified catalytic cracking catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The modified catalytic cracking catalyst is of a core-shell structure and comprises an inner core and an outer shell, the inner core contains catalytic cracking catalyst finished product particles and alkaline earth metal elements, and the outer shell contains the alkaline earth metal elements and rare earth metal elements. Compared with other catalysts of the same type, the modified catalytic cracking catalyst has more excellent nickel resistance on the basis of not influencing the catalytic cracking performance, and also has lower dehydrogenation activity.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +2

Monatomic-cluster double-active-site catalyst for efficient ammonia cracking hydrogen production and preparation method of monatomic-cluster double-active-site catalyst

The invention discloses a monatomic-cluster double-active-site efficient ammonia cracking hydrogen production catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of new energy catalytic materials. The catalyst comprises a 2-methylimidazole zinc derived nitrogen-doped carbon-loaded cobalt monatomic carrier, a molybdenum disulfide nanosheet-loaded iron cluster carrier, monatomic active metal, cluster active metal and an auxiliary agent. Wherein the 2-methylimidazole zinc derived nitrogen-doped carbon-loaded cobalt monatomic carrier is prepared by the following steps: stirring 2-methylimidazole, zinc acetate and cobalt nitrate hexahydrate in methanol to generate a ZIF-8 precursor, washing, drying, and calcining in an H2 / Ar mixed atmosphere, thereby obtaining the 2-methylimidazole zinc derived nitrogen-doped carbon-loaded cobalt monatomic carrier; the molybdenum disulfide nanosheet loaded iron cluster carrier is prepared by carrying out hydrothermal reaction on ammonium molybdate and thiourea to generate MoS2 nanosheets and then loading iron clusters. The catalyst prepared by the invention has high activity, long service life and industrial applicability.
Owner:BEIJING YINENG HYDROGEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Preparation method of hydrofining catalyst for petrochemical industry

The invention discloses a preparation method of a hydrofining catalyst for petrochemical engineering. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step a, carrier pretreatment: putting an aluminum oxide precursor into a dilute nitric acid solution with the mass fraction of 1-5%, dipping for 2-4 hours, and drying at 120-150 DEG C for 3-6 hours; the comprehensive performance of the catalyst is remarkably improved by modifying the alumina carrier with phosphoric acid and optimizing an active component loading process; a gradient acid center is constructed on the surface of the carrier through phosphoric acid treatment to promote adsorption and dissociation of the sulfur / nitrogen-containing compound; the dispersion degree of the active phase is enhanced and high-temperature sintering is inhibited by a bimetal synergistic loading strategy; the pore structure evolution is effectively controlled by a segmented drying and stepped heating roasting process, a through type mesoporous network is formed, and the macromolecular diffusion efficiency is improved; the obtained catalyst is improved in activity in diesel oil hydrodesulfurization, improved in mechanical strength and prolonged in service life.
Owner:BEIJING BODE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Catalytic ozonation water treatment method for regulating and controlling structural characteristics of MXene by carbon nitride

The invention discloses a catalytic ozonation water treatment method for regulating and controlling the structural characteristics of MXene by carbon nitride, MXene is used as a matrix, carbon nitride is introduced by a one-step pyrolysis method, the prepared catalyst can increase the interlayer spacing of MXene to 1.41 nm and improve the layer structure ozone molecule transmission capability and contact area, the Raman ID / IG value is increased from 0.87 to 1.23, the carbon defect is increased, and the water treatment effect is improved. And more reaction active sites are provided. When the catalyst is used for catalyzing an ozone oxidation system to deeply treat pharmaceutical tail water, under the conditions that the ozone concentration is 5-20 mg / L, the catalyst dosage is 50-200 mg / L, the pH is 4.0-10.6 and the like, the ibuprofen removal rate can be increased to 90.1% from 28.0%, and efficient degradation of trace organic matter is achieved. The catalyst is simple and environment-friendly in preparation process, is a solid and is easy to recover, environmental pollution is reduced, and the catalyst has a good application prospect.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY