The invention relates to the field of high-value utilization of organic
solid wastes, in particular to a
biomass pyrolysis poly-generation device with a baking pretreatment
system, which comprises a pretreatment furnace, a low-temperature
pyrolysis furnace and a high-temperature
carbonization furnace. Besides, the invention also provides a
pyrolysis poly-generation method, raw materials pass through the pretreatment furnace and then enter the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace to be pyrolyzed, pyrolysis gas and pyrolysis carbon are generated, the pyrolysis gas is collected through a channel and discharged, and gas and liquid products with high
combustion performance are obtained through subsequent separation and condensation treatment.
Pyrolytic carbon enters a high-temperature
carbonization furnace to be further carbonized into
activated carbon, and
waste heat is recycled for the pretreatment process. According to the invention, pretreatment, low-temperature pyrolysis and high-temperature
carbonization are coupled in one
system,
water vapor generated by pretreatment is used for providing an activator for the carbonization process,
waste heat generated by the high-temperature carbonization process is used for providing heat required by pretreatment, efficient pyrolysis and carbonization co-production is realized, and the
system has the advantages of efficient energy utilization,
energy conservation and
environmental protection.