222results about How to "Reduce total nitrogen" patented technology

A hydrocarbon liquid feedstock containing at least 50 wt. % chemically digested organic-MSW material is catalytically hydroconverted utilizing either a single stage or two-stage catalytic reaction process to produce desirable lower-boiling hydrocarbon liquid products. The catalyst can be either a particulate supported type catalyst such as containing cobalt and / or molybdenum and / or nickel on alumina support, or a dispersed slurry type catalyst containing mainly iron oxide with anions of molybdate, phosphate, sulfate or tungstate, and combinations thereof. Broad useful reaction conditions are 600-860° F. (315-460° C.) temperature, 1000-3000 psi hydrogen partial pressure, and fresh feed rate of 20-60 pounds / hr / ft3 reactor volume. Effluent material from the final stage catalytic reactor is phase separated and the resulting liquid portion is fractionated to produce the desired low-boiling hydrocarbon liquid products particularly useful as transportation fuels. If desired, the chemically digested organic-MSW feedstock can be blended with petroleum residua and / or particulate coal and / or mixed waste plastics and the blended feed material processed in catalytic two-stage reactors to produce similar desirable low-boiling hydrocarbon liquid products.

The invention discloses two-stage backflow simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal device and technology for denitrification phosphorus removal, shortcut nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation of municipal sewage, and belongs to the field of sewage treatment. Municipal sewage enters an anaerobic / anoxic reactor after passing through a regulating reservoir; phosphorus-accumulating bacteria finish storage and phosphorus release of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) by using inflow chemical oxygen demand (COD) under an anaerobic condition; phosphorus-rich supernatant enters inside a middle reservoir through a water decanter, and is injected into a moving bed membrane bioreactor by a lift pump after the water quantity is adjusted; autotrophic nitrogen removal of the shortcut nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation is achieved by alternate operation of low-oxygen aeration and anoxic agitation; the processed effluent enters the anaerobic / anoxic reactor again under the action of a suction pump; denitrification phosphorus removal is achieved after phosphorus-accumulating sludge containing the PHB and autotrophic denitrification effluent containing nitrate nitrogen are mixed. Simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal of low-carbon municipal sewage is achieved by using coupling of three functional microorganisms for denitrification phosphorus removal, shortcut nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation, and the two-stage backflow simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal device has the advantages of being high-efficiency and energy-efficient, stable to run, and low in sludge yield.

The invention discloses bacillus pumilus and application thereof, which belong to the technical field of microbes. The produced strain of the invention is named Bacillus pumilus Van35 according to classification, and the preservation number of the strain is CGMCC No.3411. When the strain preparation is spayed, the soluble total sugar content and the reducing sugar content of tobaccos can be increased, while protein, total nitrogen and nicotine content are reduced. Therefore, specific values of the ratio of dextrose to nitrogen, the ratio of total sugar to betaine and the ratio of total nitrogen to total alkaloid tend to rise, the quality of chemicals is high and the quality of the smoke panel test is improved.

The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment and provides a short distance denitrifying dephosphatation double-sludge technique taking granular sludge as medium and a device thereof. The device sequentially comprises a raw water pipe, a water inlet tank and a water inlet valve, and is characterized by further sequentially comprising an anaerobic / anoxic SBR reactor and an intermediate water tank which are connected with each other by a pipeline as well as a short distance nitration SBR reactor and a back flow water tank that are also connected with each other by the pipeline; wherein the intermediate water tank is connected with the short distance nitration SBR reactor, and the back flow water tank is connected with the anaerobic / anoxic SBR reactor; the anaerobic / anoxic SBR reactor and the short distance nitration SBR reactor are internally provided with stirring devices, and a drain pipe is arranged on the anaerobic / anoxic SBR reactor; the short distance nitration SBR reactor is internally provided with an aerating apparatus; the granular sludge which is processed by acclimatization and has the function of denitrifying dephosphatation is put into the anaerobic / anoxic SBR reactor, and the granular sludge which is processed by acclimatization and has the function of short distance nitration is put into the short distance nitration SBR reactor. The invention solves the problems of unstable effect of nitrogen and phosphorus removal of sewage, high content of effluent suspended matter and lower pass rate, so as to be used for low C / N waste water treatment.

The invention relates to a high-alkalinity refining slag and a preparing method for the slag for scrubbing slag of a converter, which comprises active lime, fluorspar and industrial pure alkaline that are mixed evenly in a disk mixer. The chemical components of the slag by weight are: 70.0%<=CaO<= 88%, 0<SiO2<=3.0%, 0<Al2O3<=4.5%, 2.0%<=Na2O<=4.1%, 8.0%<=CaF2<=13.3%, 0<MgO<= 5.2% and the remainder are igloss elements and trace foreign matters such as P and S, etc., the binary alkalinity CaO / SiO2>=23.3. When the high-alkalinity refining slag is used for scrubbing slag when tapping in the converter, the melting is fast, and no splashing will occur, the desulfurization efficiency is high and steady, and can meet the requirements for refining, deoxidizing and removing non-metallic foreign matters.

The invention provides a high-efficiency low-cost solar cell diffusion technology, which is a multi-step variable temperature diffusion and annealing technology under the protection of small-flow nitrogen, and is characterized by adopting the following eight steps of diffusion processes under the protection of small-flow nitrogen: step 1, ultralow temperature boat entering process; step 2, constant temperature field process; step 3,variable temperature oxidation process; step 4, fixed temperature diffusion process; step 5, variable temperature diffusion process; step 6, knot pushing diffusion process; step 7, variable temperature annealing process; step 8, ultralow temperature boat exiting process. Compared with traditional constant temperature diffusion technology, the high-efficiency low-cost solar cell diffusion technology provided by the invention shortens diffusion technology time, reduces technology gas cost, improves uniformity and repeatability of diffusion sheet resistor.

The invention discloses a device for strengthening anaerobic ammonia oxidation and nitrogen removal process. The device comprises a raw-water storage tank, a feed pump, a biochemical reactor and a continuous flow reactor of a sediment tank; the continuous flow reactor is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller); the biochemical reactor contains an anaerobic zone, an aerobic zone and an anoxic zone; the urban raw-material storage tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the biochemical reactor through the feed pump, and sewage is sequentially connected with the anaerobic zone, the aerobic zone, the anoxic zone and the sediment tank through the water inlet pipe; the sediment tank is subjected to sludge and water separation, and a supernatant is discharged as yielding water; in the anaerobic zone, activated sludge absorbs an organic matter synthesized internal carbon source degraded into the water; in the aerobic zone, coupling of short-cut nitrogen removal and anaerobic ammonium oxidation is realized by controlling dissolved oxygen, and nitrogen removal rate of the system is increased.

The invention provides a microbial preparation for purifying sewage and deodorizing garbage. The microbial preparation is a liquid culture which comprises the following microorganisms: saccharomyces cerevisiae, hansenula polymorpha, rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, streptomyces microflavus, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus. A liquid culturing medium comprises molasses, sodium chloride and urea. The number of viable bacteria in the microbial preparation is more than 1*1010cfu / ml. The microbial preparation can be added into the sewage or sprayed into a garbage transfer station, a garbage landfill and a farm to improve the environment significantly.

The invention relates to a composite heterotrophic nitrifying bacterial agent. The composite heterotrophic nitrifying bacterial agent is characterized by comprising pseudomonas CCTCC M 2011416, pseudomonas CCTCC M 2011417 and arthrobacter CCTCC M 2011418. The composite heterotrophic nitrifying bacterial agent also comprises domestication bacteria liquid. The invention also protects application ofthe composite heterotrophic nitrifying bacterial agent in nitrogen removal treatment of waste water containing ammonia and nitrogen, and the application is characterized in that: the composite heterotrophic nitrifying bacterial agent with an inoculation amount of 0.1 to 5% is inoculated into a water body containing ammonia and nitrogen; the number of live bacteria in the composite heterotrophic nitrifying bacterial agent is 109 to 1010 / mL; treating conditions are that temperature is 20 to 35 DEG C, pH is 6 to 9 and aeration time is 48 to 72 h. The composite heterotrophic nitrifying bacterial agent provided in the invention has strong ability in enduring waste water with a high concentration of ammonia and nitrogen, can be used for nitrogen removal treatment of waste water with a concentration of ammonia and nitrogen greater than 400 mg / L, has a high removal capability to waste water with a high concentration of ammonia and nitrogen, with a removal rate of ammonia and nitrogen being more than 99%, substantially reduces the content of ammonia and nitrogen in a water body and improves water quality.

The invention relates to a technique for integrated two-stage strengthened air-flotation separation of dense algae slurry. The technique comprises that: collected dense algae slurry first enters a first-stage air-flotation tank where algae and high-density micro-bubbles have contact with and adhere to each other so as to separate algae and water and remove about 50 to 80 percent of algae, and then water enters a second-stage strengthening air-flotation tank, is added with an appropriate amount of flocculant, and then is subjected to air-flotation treatment again so as to remove the remaining algae and other suspended substances in the water. The invention not only applies to the disposal of dense algae slurry, but also can be used to treat algae-rich water low in algae content. The invention has the advantages of effectively removing blue-green algae in water, transferring nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrient loads in water, purifying water, preventing the explosion of blue-green algae and providing an effective method and a device for controlling the pollution of lakes and reservoirs.

A filtration bed support for biolytic filtration wherein the filtration bed comprises a bed of solids in various stages of decomposition ranging from raw unprocessed organic material on the surface of the bed to fully decomposed humus which forms the bulk of the bed. The bed is kept from blocking by living organisms. The support comprises a three dimensional humus matrix lattice.

The invention discloses a method for realizing ecological aquaculture method by regulating the water quality of a high-yield aquaculture pond. The method integrates micropore oxygen increasing technology, a fish and vegetable co-existing technology and a water quality regulation micro-ecological agent using technology, so that the water quality of the high-yield aquaculture pond can be improved substantially, the water transparency can be improved, total ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen in water can be reduced, the pH of water can be stabilized, the density of blue algae, green algae and euglena which are harmful to aquaculture can be reduced obviously, diatom, dinoflagellate and cryptomonad which can serve as bait are not influenced obviously, an experimental pond is relatively stable in the aspect of zooplankton, accordingly, micro-ecological balance of the aquaculture water can be improved and stabilized, the yield can be increased, the earnings can be increased for a farmer, and the method can be widely applied to ecological breeding of various types of aquatic animals and plants.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers special for cured tobacco, and relates to an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared specific to the special nutritional need and absorption rule of cured tobacco. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared by fully and uniformly mixing an inorganic compound fertilizer (containing 10 percent of N, 10 percent of P2O5 and 25 percent of K2O) with EM (Effective Microorganism)-fermented earthworm cast (dairy manure) in the weight part ratio (3-7):(7-3). 100 kilograms of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer are applied to every mou of tobacco field, and 70 kilograms of base fertilizer are applied to every mou of tobacoo field. The application method comprises the following steps of: performing hole application before transplanting of tobacco seedlings; performing top application by 30 kilograms / mou; and performing mixed application 25-28 days after transplanting. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer has the advantages of persistent fertilizer effect, balanced nutrition and capabilities of improving the soil structure and water holding capacity of a tobacco field and enhancing the disease resistance of cured tobacco; the application method is consistent with the nutritional need and nutritional element absorption rule of cured tobacco; and by adopting the application method, the yield of cured tobacco can be increased, and the quality of tobacco leaves is improved.

The invention relates to a rapid nitrogenous wastewater biological treatment process, particularly to a method for rapidly realizing short distance deep denitrogenation by SBR process. The prior short distance biological denitrogenation technique is not suitable for treating wastewater with low C / N ratio. The inventive method comprises the steps of feeding water, aerating, adding equal amount of raw wastewater, aerating, adding equal amount of raw wastewater, aerating, adding external carbon source, aerating, settling, draining, and idle running. The temperature in the overall process is controlled at 30-33 DEG C, the water dissolved oxygen concentration during nitration stage is controlled in the range of 0.8-1.2 mg / L, the mean sludge retention time in the system is 12-15 days, and the aeration amount and the denitrification time of the short distance deep denitrogenation by SBR process is controlled based on the change feature of online parameter pH value. The inventive method has the advantages of good denitrogenation effect, high degree of automation, low energy consumption, convenient operation, low cost, and suitability for treatment of wastewater with low C / N ratio.

A method and apparatus for producing an oxygen product in which air is separated in an installation including one or more air separation units having higher and lower pressure columns. An exhaust stream produced from a turboexpander and optionally an impure oxygen stream such as that derivable from higher pressure column bottoms is rectified within an auxiliary column to produce an oxygen containing stream that is introduced into the lower pressure column of each of the air separation units to increase the capacity of such columns. The pressure within the auxiliary column is set by the pressure of the exhaust stream such that a nitrogen-rich vapor stream extracted from the top of the auxiliary column can be used in regenerating adsorbent within a pre-purification unit utilized in connection with the installation.

The invention discloses a sewage physicochemical treatment method and a device. The method has the concrete steps that: (1) the PH value of the sewage is measured; (2) when the PH value of the sewage exceeds the range of 5 to 8, acid or alkali is added to adjust the PH value to range from 5 to 8; (3) composite reducing agent is added to the sewage of the step (2) for reaction; (4) composite flocculant is added to the sewage of the step (3) for reaction; (5) composite oxidant is added to the sewage of the step (4) for reaction; (6)coagulant aid is added to the sewage of the step (5) for reaction; (7) the sewage to which the medicines are added is processed by solid-liquid separation, and then settled sludge and floating slag are removed; and (8)finally qualified water can be taken out. The invention provides the sewage physicochemical treatment method and the device, capable of efficiently treating substances and heavy metals which are hard to be degraded by microbes in the sewage, and having the advantages of convenient operation and low running cost.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and particularly relates to a water body ecological restoration method. The water body ecological restoration method comprises the steps that the water surface is cleaned, then submerged plants, emergent aquatic plants and floating-leaved plants are planted, and aquatic animals are put in. According to the water body ecological restoration method, sludge at the water bottom is treated with a plant blanket in-situ coverage method, root systems of the emergent aquatic plants are fixed with pollution-free clay, and a putting-in type planting method is adopted for the floating-leaved plants and the emergent aquatic plants. The aqueous plants can provide an adhesion symbiotic space for microorganisms, and provide a food source for aqueous animals, fish and shellfish are put in when the aquatic plants grow stably, and a rapid and simple water body forest system is formed. By means of the water body ecological restoration method, the effects of fixing sludge at the water bottom, restoring the natural ecological environment and maintaining the water to be clear permanently can be achieved; meanwhile, a dwelling site can be provided for fish and birds, and certain river landscape can be formed.

The invention discloses an eutrophicated river water quality purifying method. The method comprises the following steps of: intercepting eutrophicated river into upstream, midstream and downstream parts; then conveying water of the upper part into an electrolyzing machine to be electrolyzed; then, discharging the electrolyzed water into the midstream part to be subjected to aeration treatment at the midstream part; and finally, flowing the water subjected to the aeration treatment to the downstream part. The eutrophicated river water quality purifying method adopts a method for firstly electrolyzing and secondly aerating, and can effectively inhibit the growth of algae in the water and an anaerobic reaction of a water body; an organic matter is decomposed, and total nitrogen, total phosphorus and chromaticity in the water are reduced and the odor is removed, so as to improve the river water quality and recover a water ecological system in a shorter time. The invention further discloses a river water quality purifying device, comprising a rubber dam, a water pump, the electrolyzing machine and an aeration device. The river water quality purifying device can be directly mounted in a river to directly purify river water; and the river does not need to be specially leaded to a pre-set structure to be treated, and the river water quality purifying device nearly does not change an environment, so that the influences to a natural environment are smaller.

The invention relates to a method for realizing nitrogenous wastewater biological treatment process, particularly to a method for realizing short distance deep denitrogenation. The inventive method includes a short distance deep denitrogenation starting-up stage, a stabilizing stage and a cooling stage; and comprises the steps of feeding water, aerating, denitrifying, settling, draining, sludge discharging, and idle running. In the short distance deep denitrogenation starting-up stage, the system temperature is 25 DEG C, the mean sludge retention time is 15 days, and the number of operating periods is 90-95; in the stabilizing stage, the system temperature is 25 DEG C, the sludge retention time is 15 days, and the number of operating periods is 60-65; and in the cooling stage, the system temperature is adjusted to 18 DEG C, the sludge retention time is 15 days, and after 30-35 operating periods, the temperature is adjusted to 11 DEG C, and the sludge retention time is 20 days. The inventive method has the advantages of good denitrogenation effect, high degree of automation, low energy consumption, and capability of stable operation under low temperature conditions.

Belonging to the technical field of contaminated soil remediation, the invention particularly relates to an improvement method of extremely acidified mine soil. The method utilizes an improving agentand a microbial agent to change the microbial community structure of soil, especially reduce the relative abundance of iron-sulfur oxidation acid production microorganisms and inhibit metal sulfide from oxidizing and producing acid. The improving agent can be utilized for adsorption, chelation, complexing and immobilization of heavy metal ions and reduction of the biological toxicity, thus reducing the diffusion and leakage of heavy metal ions to surrounding soil or water. The improvement method provided by the invention has the advantages of low investment cost, good acidification control andheavy metal stabilization effect, substantial increase of nutrient content, no destruction of the soil structure, and easy implementation.

A nitrogen oxide reducing system of a diesel engine can reduce nitrogen oxide contained in an exhaust gas of the diesel engine and whereby cab adapt to a restriction. At a tip end of a mixer, air holes required by the engine are formed, a nitrogen gas generating device for increasing concentration of nitrogen in the air is mounted to introduce nitrogen into the mixer, the mixer is mounted to the induction opening of the engine at opposite side of the air hole to introduce increased amount of nitrogen to prevent oxidation of nitrogen and discharge nitrogen.

The invention provides a rapid and cheap method for producing compound magnetic flocculating agent and a method for fathering alga. The compound magnetic flocculating agent is composed of the reaction products of fly ash, hyperpure magnetite powder and concentrated hydrochloric acid and polymer chloridized aluminum and iron, which is capable of effectively absorb flocculating alga. The produced flocculating body is big and compact and precipitates rapidly. The alga flocculating body can be removed out of the water quickly via the foreign field, which can also apparently remove N and P from the water and solves the hazards from alga completely. The invention has extension and application foreground in the field of sea red current and lake eutrophication etc.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial carrier preparation methods and relates to a preparation method of a modified montmorillonite-containing reticulated polyurethane microbial carrier with an interpenetrated network structure. The preparation method comprises adding vinyl polyether polyol, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, H2O, silicone oil, a tin catalyst, an amine catalyst and an olefin monomer into a reactor, carrying out stirring to obtain a uniform mixture, adding modified montmorillonite into the mixture, carrying out stirring to obtain a uniform mixture, carrying out thermal insulation, wherein the mixture is used as a component 1, adding isocyanate and a free radical polymerization initiator into a reactor, carrying out stirring to obtain a uniform mixture as a component 2, mixing the component 1 and the component 2 to obtain a uniform mixture, carrying out foaming to obtain polyurethane flexible foam and carrying out meshing treatment on the polyurethane flexible foam through an alkali liquor immersion or explosion method to obtain the reticulated polyurethane microbial carrier with an interpenetrated network structure. The olefin polymer is introduced into the reticulated polyurethane microbial carrier through the interpenetrated network structure so that hydrolysis resistance and biodegradation resistance of the carrier are improved and compatibility of the polyurethane ingredient and the olefin polymer ingredient is improved.

The invention discloses a flocculating agent for sewage and a preparation method thereof. The flocculating agent for the sewage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, sodium silicate, acrylamide, dibenzoyl beroxide, tert-butyl alcohol, ferric chloride, aluminum sulfate octadecahydrate, polyaluminum chloride, ferrous sulfate, polyphosphorus ferric chloride, chitosan, sodium alginate, polyvinyl pyridine salt, a porous adsorbent, sodium bicarbonate, lignin, triethylenetriamide, formaldehyde sodium bisulfite, propionic aldehyde and alums. The capacity and density of the flocculating agent are increased and the flocculating effect is improved; suspension substances in the sewage can be effectively and rapidly flocculated and are gathered into clustered substances which are not easy to disperse and convenient to separate; meanwhile, the corrosion of the flocculating agent to pipeline equipment is lower than that of other similar flocculating agents; the chemical oxygen demand COD, the biochemical oxygen demand BOD and the suspension substances SS of the treated sewage are obviously reduced, and the total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen and chroma are also reduced.

The invention discloses a method for planting hard artificial landscape water-body aquatic plants. The method comprises the following steps of: filling natural plant fibers in mesh bags which are woven by using degradable fibers to form a plant growing carrier; planting different aquatic plant seeds in the plant growing carrier according to the requirements on landscape designs; placing the plant growing carrier with the different aquatic plant seeds in water bodies with hardened underwater or poor underwater matrixes according to the requirements on the landscape designs, and the like. By the method for planting the aquatic plants, the transparency of landscape water bodies is improved, the dissolved oxygen is increased, the eutrophication degree is reduced, the landscape performance is high, and the ecological system becomes perfect gradually.

Various apparatuses and methods for producing ammonia are provided. One embodiment has uses a plurality of environments and an electrode configured to be exposed to the plurality of environments. The electrode is configured to receive hydrogen while being exposed to one of the environments, reduce nitrogen while being exposed to another environment, and allow the hydrogen and nitrogen to react with each other to form ammonia. Other embodiments provide for simultaneous hydrogen oxidation and nitrogen reduction at the same electrode, which in turn react for formation of ammonia.

The invention relates to a high-calcium high-salt sewage denitrification carbon source and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The high-calcium high-salt sewage denitrification carbonsource comprises an electron donor component, a scale inhibition component, a denitrification control component and an aid component. By adopting the high-calcium high-salt sewage denitrification carbon source provided by the invention, total nitrogen in sewage is effectively reduced, deposition of calcium solids is effectively prevented, the source is applicable to water quality fluctuation, andstable operation of a sewage treatment system is maintained.

The invention discloses a biological compound treatment agent for sewage. The biological compound treatment agent comprises a biological flocculant and chlorella. The biological compound treatment agent synchronously utilize the compound biological flocculant and the chlorella to carry out compound treatment, in order to remove the vast majority of pollutants such as ammoniacal nitrogen, SS, nitrite, nitrate nitrogen, TN (Total Nitrogen), TP (Total Phosphorus) and heavy metal. The biological compound treatment agent is efficient in pollutant removal, free from secondary pollution, and enormous in ecological benefits and economic benefits.

The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco cultivation method capable of effectively controlling high-nitrogen soil fertility. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: A. before transplantation, making a pond in a tobacco field, and applying a phosphate fertilizer in the pond; B. during the transplantation, applying an organic magnesium potassium sulfate fertilizer, an organic induced disease-resistant agent, a microbial inoculant and biochar into the pond, and after finishing the transplantation, applying well-rotted farmyard manure and covering the pond; C. 10-15 days after the transplantation, applying an all-water-soluble organic fertilizer solution in the pond; D. 40-60 days after the transplantation, spraying an organic potassium fertilizer and a boron zinc molybdenum fertilizer; and E. 55-60 days after the transplantation, carrying out tip pruning on the tobacco plants. The method is simple to operate, and is capable of effectively controlling the high-nitrogen soil fertility and lowering the residual nitrogen element in the high-nitrogen soil. The first batch of nitrogen element which can be easily decomposed in the soil is firstly released, thereby satisfying the demands of early growth and quick tillering of the transplanted tobacco plants. Meanwhile, the method can effectively control the phenomena of regreening and excessive vegetative growth in the tobacco plants.