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16529results about How to "Low investment cost" patented technology

Non-capitalization weighted indexing system, method and computer program product

A passive investment system based on indices created from various metrics is disclosed. The indexes may be built with metrics other than market capitalization weighting, price weighting or equal weighting. These metrics may include, but are not limited to book value, sales, revenue, earnings, earnings per share, income, income growth rate, dividends, dividends per share, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, etc. Non-financial metrics may also be used to build indexes to create passive investment systems. Additionally, a combination of financial non-market capitalization metrics may be used along with non-financial metrics to create passive investment systems. Once the index is built, it may be used as a basis to purchase securities for a portfolio. As the data underlying the indexes changes because of, e.g., economic activity, the index may be updated and may be used as a basis to rebalance the portfolio. Alternatively, the index can be rebalanced when a pre-determined threshold is reached. Specifically excluded are widely-used capitalization-weighted indexes and price-weighted indexes, in which the price of a security contributes in a substantial way to the calculation of the weight of that security in the index or the portfolio. Valuation indifferent indexes of the present invention avoid overexposure to overvalued securities and underexposure to undervalued securities, as compared with conventional capitalization-weighted and price-weighted. Also specifically excluded are equal weighting weighted indexes.
Owner:RES AFFILIATES LLC

Simultaneously desulfurization and denitration wet ammonia flue gas cleaning technology and system thereof

A wet ammonium flue gas cleaning process for desulfurizing and denitrifying and a system thereof are disclosed. The process oxidates NO in the flue gas to be NO2, makes SO2 and NO2 in the flue gas react with ammonium to product ammonium sulfite, ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrite, then oxidates ammonium sulfite and ammonium nitrite therein to product the byproduct that is ammiaonia sulfate and ammonium nitrate, and lastly gets the clear flue gas after demisting to the desulfurizing and denitrifying flue gas. The system comprises a dust pre-collector, a hydrogen peroxide or ozone sprayer, and a desulfurizing and denitrifying tower, which are connected in turns, wherein ammonia replenishment system and an air feeding device are mounted at the bottom of the desulfurizing and denitrifying tower, sprinkling layer which can cycle sprinkle is mounted at the middle, and a demister is mounted at the upper. The invention has a simple process, a simplified system, a low investment and operation cost. The invention not only has a high efficiency in desulfurizing and denitrifying, but also a high utilance of desulfurizing and denitrifying absorbent, and byproduct of desulfurization and denitration can be utilized as chemical fertilizer of ammiaonia sulfate and ammonium nitrate.
Owner:WUHAN KAIDI ELECTRIC POWER ENVIRONMENTAL

Tower type solar heat power generation system with double-stage thermal storage

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy thermal power generation and discloses a tower-typed solar energy thermal power generation system with two-stage thermal storage. The system at least comprises a photo-thermal conversion subsystem, a two-stage thermal storage subsystem and a power subsystem; wherein, the photo-thermal conversion subsystem is used for receiving and converging solar radiation energy, converting the received solar radiation energy into heat energy, and transmitting the heat energy to the power subsystem or the two-stage thermal storage subsystem; the two-stage thermal storage subsystem is used for storing the heat energy input by the photo-thermal conversion subsystem and providing the heat energy for the power subsystem when the solar radiation energy is not enough; the power subsystem is used for converting the received heat energy into electrical energy and outputting the electrical energy. By adopting the invention, the problem that the steam is difficult to store is solved, and the difficulty that the running of a steam turbine in the previous tower-typed solar energy thermal power generation proposal by taking the steam as heat absorption working substance is influenced by the unstable and discontinuous solar radiation is overcome.
Owner:江苏中国科学院能源动力研究中心 +1

Semitrailer-mounted turbine fracturing equipment

The invention discloses semitrailer-mounted turbine fracturing equipment. Straight-line connection and special chassis design of the whole equipment can double reduce center of gravity of the equipment, stability and safety are better ensured, the structure is simpler, the investment cost and the operation cost are lowered, risks of the whole breakdown of fracturing sites are reduced, transmissionis better, and the semitrailer-mounted turbine fracturing equipment is suitable for continuous operation working conditions with long time and large load. By improving a plunger pump, optimization ofrotating center distances of a crank throw and a crankshaft makes rated power input of the crank throw and the crankshaft increase to 5000-7000 hp, optimization of the transmission ratio of an integrated reduction gearbox on the plunger pump makes the maximum input speed of the integrated reduction gearbox reach 16000 rpm, and ultra-high speed enables reduction gearboxes to be directly connectedwith a turbine engine so as to the solve the problems that turbine fracturing equipment slows down depending on the two reduction gearboxes, and weight of the whole semitrailer is reduced, and boundary dimension of the semitrailer-mounted turbine fracturing equipment is reduced.
Owner:YANTAI JEREH PETROLEUM EQUIP & TECH CO LTD

Mixed MMC-based mixed direct current power transmission system

InactiveCN103701145ANo risk of commutation failureWith DC fault self-clearing capabilityAc-dc conversionElectric power transfer ac networkHybrid typeFull bridge
The invention discloses a mixed MMC-based mixed direct current power transmission system, comprising a rectifying converter station and an inversion converter station, wherein the inversion converter station adopts a mixed MMC. The direct current power transmission system has the active and reactive decoupling control capacity, can transmit power to a reactive network without the phase change failure risk and has direct current fault self-cleaning capacity; under the condition that a feeding end alternating current system has a fault; the mixed MMC has the capacity of outputting a negative level by using a full-bridge submodule, the direct current voltage output by the system can be reduced under the premise of ensuring the controllability and stability of the system, the direct current voltage can be matched with the direct current voltage of a rectifying station, and the direct current power is maintained to be continuously transmitted; due to the optimization on the number of two types of submodules in the mixed MMC, the use number of power electronic components is greatly reduced and the investment cost is reduced under the condition that the mixed modularized multi-level converter meets the stable and transient operation demands of the direct current system.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV +1

Domestic garbage transformation technique, system and apparatus without conventional fuel for combustion supporting

The invention provides a process, a system and equipment for converting household garbage without support combustion of the prior fuels, which relates to a process and equipment for processing garbage. The process is characterized in that the household garbage is sent into a gasification furnace or an incinerator after separating, dehydrating by rolling compaction and air-drying treatment; garbage fuel is converted in the furnace by a mode of gasification or incineration, and is subjected to baking, pyrogenation, gasification and carbon residue burn-out in the furnace; the converted synthesis gas is used for cleaning energy; waste heat of incineration is absorbed by heat-exchange equipment for reclamation; garbage rolling liquid is sent into a digesting machine for anaerobic fermentation so as to produce biogas, the biogas is used as auxiliary fuel of the incinerator, and the digested residue and residual liquid are used for fertilizing crops; and inorganic substances separated from the garbage are used as raw materials to manufacture bricks, and clinker discharged from the incinerator or the gasification furnace is used for producing cement or fertilizer. The process, the system and the equipment comprehensively utilize the garbage so as to achieve complete dissolving treatment, and the equipment has a simple structure and low investment cost, and is easy to popularize..
Owner:周开根

Sludge anhydration and burning process, and its systematic device

The invention relates to a sludge drying and burning technique and its system devices, applying to the handling of active sludge in urban sewage treatment plants, its process flows through: wet sludge stock house, measuring bin, sludge mixer, sludge dryer, granular splitter, cooler, drying products storage bin, incinerator, smoke gas cleaning devices, which is characterized by: said incinerator is bubbling fluid bed incinerator with coal economizer, air heater fixed in its end part, high-heat smoke gas generated by burning is used to heat heat-conducting oil and cool air individually, and heat-conducting oil after being heated is transferred to sludge dryer through the circulating pump to dry wet-sludge. The invention is characterized by: take heat-conducting oil as heating medium, use the heat generated by burning dry sludge to heat heat-conducting oil and then dry wet-sludge to make full use of resources; the volume-reducing quantity after drying and burning could reach over 90%; the percentage of desulphurization in incinerator could reach 75% as a result of adopting two stage technology of sulfur removal, and the gross percentage of desulphurization meets national environmental legislation requirements. The invention accomplishes the resources, volume reduction, and innocence of sludge.
Owner:贵州筑信水务环境产业有限公司

Full-temperature-range pressure swing adsorption gas separation, refinement and purification method

ActiveCN105749699AReduce energy consumptionBroaden the scope of adsorption separation applicationsSolidificationLiquefactionEnergy gradientPurification methods
The invention discloses a full-temperature-range pressure swing adsorption gas separation, refinement and purification method.By means of the difference of the temperatures and pressures of different raw material gases and the difference of the adsorption separation coefficients and physical chemistry properties of all components in the raw material gases in the temperature range of 80-200 DEG C and the pressure range of 0.03-4.0 MPa, the adsorption or desorption regeneration operation of the pressure swing adsorption circulation process is adjusted by coupling all separation methods, the adsorption theory that the pressure or temperature swing adsorption separation process is only limited to the adsorption and desorption regeneration circulation operation through pressure or temperature changes is expanded, and therefore all raw material gases are separated, refined and purified by achieving the energy gradient utilization in the gas separation, refinement and purification process and achieving the circulation operation, where adsorption, desorption and regeneration are easily matched and balanced, in the moderate to low cold and moderate to high temperature pressure swing adsorption separation process, and it is changed that a traditional adsorption method is only limited to the auxiliary effect of refinement and purification, and adsorption becomes the basic separation unit operation just as important as refinement, absorption and extraction separation.
Owner:SICHUAN TECHAIRS

Control method of softness of oxide scales on surface of hot-rolling strip steel

The invention provides a control method of softness of oxide scales on the surface of hot-rolling strip steel, belonging to the technical field of metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: smelting liquid steel and continuously casting into plate blanks, heating and conducting thermal insulation on the plate blanks, then descaling, and rough rolling; and descaling again, and then finish rolling, wherein the initial rolling temperature is 1020-1070 DEG C, the finish rolling temperature is 870-920 DEG C, the rolling reduction is 75-95%, and the rolling speed is 3.5-12 m/s; cooling to 500-650 DEG C at the speed of 8-25 DEG C/s; and coiling. Aiming to different oxide scales structures, a hot-rolling process regulation scheme is provided in the method. In the hot-rolling process regulation scheme, by controlling the cooling speed and coiling temperature and the degree of a eutectoid reaction of FeO, reasonable control of the structure of the oxide scales is achieved, and loss of mechanical properties of products, which is caused by high temperature rolling, is compensated. The production efficiency is improved by using the existing devices and process conditions in a steel plant, surface quality is improved on the premise of ensuring mechanical properties of the steel plate and flexible production of oxide scale control.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Low temperature methanol washing integrated Claus sulfur recovery system and process

The invention relates to a reclaiming system and a process for low-temperature methanol washing integrated Claus sulfur of coal gas and natural gas. The system is additionally provided with a Claus tail gas washing tower and uses sulfur-free methanol saturated by CO2 from a CO2 product tower as a washing agent, and the washed liquid returns to an H2S concentrating tower; through combination of heating, gas stripping and pressure adjustment, concentration of H2S in acid gas washed by methanol is adjusted flexibly; at the same time, the system is additionally provided with a tail gas pre-heater before hydrogenation reaction to compensate heat loss of a hydrogenation reaction system. The process mainly comprises the following steps: removing H2S-CO2 gas, condensing H2S, reclaiming Claus sulfur, hydrogenising and reducing the gas, selectively absorbing and desulfurizing saturated cold methanol. The process has the advantages that the process can efficiently, flexibly, safely and energy-conservatively treat carbonyl gas with different pressures, temperatures, water content and sulfur concentration; and total sulfur reclamation ratio can reach more than 99.9 percent. The concentration of the H2S in emptied tail gas is below 25 mg/Nm3, so the H2S gas can meet the requirement of environmental protection, and can be exhausted directly without being burnt.
Owner:HUALU ENG & TECH

Method for desulfurizing and denitrating smoke simultaneously through ammonia method

The invention relates to a method for desulfurizing and denitrating smoke simultaneously through an ammonia method, which is carried out in a desulfurizing and denitrating system. The desulfurizing and denitrating system comprises a desulfurizing and denitrating tower, the desulfurizing and denitrating tower is provided with a washing demisting segment, an absorption segment and an oxidation segment, wherein the absorption segment is provided with a first desulfurizing spray layer, a second desulfurizing spray layer and a denitrating spray layer from top to bottom; the oxidation segment is provided with a denitrating circulation layer, a desulfurizing circulation layer and an oxidation layer from top to bottom, wherein the denitrating circulation layer, the desulfurizing circulation layerand the oxidation layer are respectively communicated with the denitrating spray layer, the second desulfurizing spray layer and the first desulfurizing spray layer through circulating pipelines positioned outside the desulfurizing and denitrating tower; smoke enters from a smoke inlet, sequentially contacts with the absorption liquid of the denitrating spray layer, the second desulfurizing spraylayer and the first desulfurizing spray layer for denitration and desulfurization, then enters the washing demisting segment and then is exhausted; the absorption liquid of the spray layers descends to the oxidation segment and reacts on the oxidation layer to generate ammonium sulfate; and the absorption liquid of the denitrating circulation layer, the desulfurizing circulation layer and the oxidation layer is respectively delivered to the denitrating spray layer, the second desulfurizing spray layer and the first desulfurizing spray layer through the circulating pipelines positioned outsidethe desulfurizing and denitrating tower.
Owner:NANJING NEW CENTURY JIANGNAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
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