The invention discloses a compressed air energy-storage device based on constant-temperature control. The compressed air energy-storage device comprises a liquid piston, a low-pressure gas pipeline, a high-pressure gas pipeline, a liquid cooling device, a water pump water turbine unit, a temperature sensor, a first water circulating cooling device, a second water circulating cooling device and a controller. The liquid piston, the low-pressure gas pipeline, the high-pressure gas pipeline and the water pump water turbine unit are arranged, so that air is compressed and expanded in the liquid piston, potential energy of compressed air is utilized completely, loss is reduced, and a utilization rate for stored energy is high; the temperature sensor, liquid storage plates, a plurality of layers of fillers and the liquid cooling device are arranged, so that the temperature in the liquid piston can be regulated in an air compression process and an air expansion process, and therefore, damages, caused by fierce temperature variation, on equipment are prevented, and safety is high; and the rotatable liquid storage plates are arranged, so that liquid storage is carried out when the temperature is high, and gas-liquid heat exchange is realized; and the rotatable liquid storage plates are perpendicular when the temperature is uniform, so that liquid is not stored, degree of automation is high, and gas-liquid heat exchange effect is good.