1818 results about "Phase-change material" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration material preparation, in particular to an efficient passive radiation refrigeration material suitable for a sub-super environment and a preparation method and application of the efficient passive radiation refrigeration material. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing thermoplastic polyurethane, sunlight high-reflection inorganic particles and a phase change material in a solvent; after a chemical foaming agent is added, the obtained suspension liquid is heated and foamed in a confinement mold, and wet gel is formed; and finally, carrying out freeze drying treatment to obtain the composite porous aerogel. The prepared material has a micro-nano porous skeleton formed by TPU, and inorganic particles and PCM are uniformly dispersed in the skeleton wall. Through component cooperation and a special porous structure, the material has extremely high sunlight reflectivity and mid-infrared emissivity, self-adaptive temperature regulation and control are achieved through PCM phase change, the problem that refrigeration of a traditional material fails in the sub-environment such as the vertical surface is effectively solved, and efficient sub-super-environment heat management is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of lasers, in particular to a laser heat management device and a control method thereof, the laser heat management device comprises a cooling substrate, the cooling substrate is internally provided with a micro-channel, the micro-channel comprises a main channel and a branch channel, and the main channel is used for circulating cooling water; the cooling substrate is provided with a detection control area, the detection control area is located at the joint of the branch channel and the main channel, the detection control area is provided with a phase change micro-valve and a detection assembly, the detection assembly is used for collecting temperature data, the phase change micro-valve comprises a phase change material and a flexible separation blade, and after the valve is opened, the phase change material generating phase change pushes the flexible separation blade, and the phase change micro-valve is connected with the detection assembly. The communication state of the main channel and the branch channel is controlled; the main controller is used for receiving the temperature data of all the detection control areas and controlling the valves of the corresponding detection control areas to be opened or closed according to the deviation between the temperature data and the target temperature. The temperature gradient of the laser can be reduced at least so as to ensure that the laser realizes a long-term stable working state.

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly discloses a climate self-adaptive photovoltaic cooling method and system based on interface evaporation, and the system comprises a hydrophilic and hydrophobic composite radiation refrigeration film which is used for capturing atmospheric moisture through a radiation refrigeration effect under a low-radiation condition to form a cooling water source; the bionic water conveying structure comprises a modified silicone tube and a juncus roemerianus bundle and is used for conveying the captured water to the high-level water tank through capillary action; according to the invention, by fusing interface evaporation and radiation refrigeration technologies, the system realizes efficient cooling and energy recovery of the photovoltaic module; under the condition of strong irradiation, the gradient wettability interface evaporation layer takes away waste heat of the module through directional water film flow, so that the temperature of the photovoltaic module is reduced, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the daily generating capacity is increased; the cooling effect is obviously better than that of a traditional natural convection or phase change material cooling mode, and efficient heat transfer is achieved through phase change latent heat utilization of interface evaporation.

The invention discloses a reprocessable solid-solid phase change material based on dynamic borate bonds and a preparation method of the reprocessable solid-solid phase change material. Based on the mechanism that boric acid ester is subjected to ester exchange during thermal stimulation, a dynamic cross-linking agent containing boric acid ester is adopted for cross-linking a polyurethane prepolymer, polyethylene glycol is cross-linked through chemical bonds, the tensile strength and the elongation at break of the phase change material are improved, and the problem that the phase change material is prone to leakage in the phase change process is solved; besides, borate bonds belong to associated dynamic covalent bonds and can keep the crosslinking density of the material unchanged when ester exchange occurs under thermal stimulation, so that the thermal stability of the material is relatively good; the solid-solid phase change material disclosed by the invention is excellent in mechanical property, has a relatively high enthalpy value, can be reprocessed, and has an application prospect in the fields of thermal management, energy storage, infrared stealth and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of hovercar oil coolers, in particular to a hovercar oil cooler multi-physics field cooperative control method based on reinforcement learning. A three-dimensional continuous action space (fin opening, magnetofluid flow velocity and phase change material activation proportion) is designed in combination with a reinforcement learning algorithm, and collaborative optimization of magnetofluid heat conduction, phase change material heat storage and air heat dissipation is realized in control of the oil cooler of the hovercar for the first time. According to the design, the limitation of traditional single physical field control is broken through, the thermal management efficiency of the system in cross-airspace and multi-working-condition scenes is remarkably improved, and meanwhile energy consumption is saved and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

The invention discloses heat storage equipment for a stepped stacking bed. The equipment comprises a phase change heat storage capsule, a flow equalizing supporting device, a heating system, a heat preservation layer, a heat exchange air inlet and outlet and a device shell. The heat preservation layer is laid on the inner side of the device shell. Heat exchange air inlets and outlets are formed in the lower end and the upper end of the device shell; the heating system comprises a central heating device, an auxiliary heating device and a temperature control device, the phase change heat storage capsules are placed on a flow equalizing plate supported by a boss, and the phase change heat storage capsules are distributed in the heat storage tank in a stepped mode according to the phase change temperature of the phase change materials. According to the device, cascade storage and release of heat can be achieved, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the problem of intermittency of renewable energy sources is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-power femtosecond laser manufacturing, and discloses a high-power industrial femtosecond laser water cooling structure and a thermal stability optimization method thereof. Comprising the steps that an adjustable flow resistance valve driven by a shape memory alloy is arranged in a cooling water channel in a machine shell water cooling plate, and a temperature sensor is embedded in a key position of the machine shell water cooling plate; a paraffin-based or metal-based phase change material is filled at the bottom of the heat dissipation chute of the shell water cooling plate; an ultrathin uniform-temperature plate is embedded in the water-cooling plate of the casing, so that heat of local hot spots, such as heat near a reflecting mirror seat, on the water-cooling plate of the casing is quickly diffused to the whole water-cooling plate; bionic guide vanes are arranged in the cooling water channel; an aerogel heat insulation layer is additionally arranged between the machine shell water cooling plate and the outer shell, the machine shell water cooling plate and the outer shell are connected through a titanium alloy connecting piece with a low expansion coefficient, and a flow channel cover plate and the machine shell water cooling plate are flexibly connected through a metal corrugated pipe.

The invention discloses a multi-shell photo-thermal phase change microcapsule and a preparation method thereof, the multi-shell photo-thermal phase change microcapsule comprises a capsule wall and a capsule core, the capsule core is an organic phase change material, the capsule wall comprises a titanium dioxide layer, a graphene layer and a polydopamine layer, the graphene layer is located outside the titanium dioxide layer, and the polydopamine layer is located outside the graphene layer. The multi-shell photo-thermal phase change microcapsule disclosed by the invention can realize full-wave band capture, and is high in photo-thermal conversion efficiency and good in shell stability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration and heat dissipation of phase change materials, and particularly relates to a heat pipe heat dissipation device and an outdoor unit. The heat dissipation device comprises a first evaporation part, a condensation part, a gas collecting pipe and a liquid collecting pipe; the gas collecting pipe and the liquid collecting pipe are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the first evaporation part and the upper end and the lower end of the condensation part, the first evaporation part, the condensation part, the gas collecting pipe and the liquid collecting pipe jointly form a closed circulation channel, natural circulation of evaporation, transmission, condensation and backflow of a working medium is completed through the thermosyphon effect, and therefore heat dissipation of a heating element is achieved. Through structural optimization of the heat pipe heat dissipation device, the self-circulation characteristic of a working medium in the evaporation, condensation and backflow processes is fully utilized, and the heat pipe heat dissipation device has the advantages of being free of external power, high in heat dissipation efficiency, compact in structure, high in reliability and the like and is suitable for application scenes such as outdoor units with limited space and high heat dissipation requirements.

The invention discloses a glass bottle outer side paint spraying production device, and relates to the technical field of glass bottle machining, the glass bottle outer side paint spraying production device comprises a paint spraying machine box, a conveying assembly and a glass bottle fixing assembly.According to the glass bottle outer side paint spraying production device, through a flexible clamping structure formed by cooperation of a phase-change material and an air bag, self-adaption and lossless sealing of different bottle openings are achieved, and paint spraying vibration is effectively prevented; a supporting mechanism driven by a shape memory alloy in the bottle is combined, a temperature control rod is heated to trigger alloy phase change, a supporting strip is pushed to be evenly opened along a T-shaped sliding groove, stable inner supporting force is provided, rotating eccentricity is restrained, meanwhile, the temperature control rod transmits heat into the bottle through a heat conduction rod, the temperature of the bottle body is increased, paint leveling is promoted, the orange peel and sagging defects are reduced, and the paint spraying effect is improved. And a closed environment formed by sealed clamping further retains heat, paint film pre-drying is assisted, paint spraying uniformity, adhesive force and production efficiency are remarkably improved, and the device is suitable for automatic coating of high-precision glass bottles.

The invention discloses a compact phase change heat storage honeycomb structure heterogeneous metal microdroplet interactive printing forming method, and belongs to the field of metal additive manufacturing. According to the method, the characteristic that aluminum alloy and a phase-change material are a solubility gap system is utilized, a micro-droplet interactive printing forming method is adopted, and aluminum alloy micro-droplets and phase-change metal micro-droplet double nozzles are controlled to conduct collaborative printing by designing a honeycomb structure and planning a printing track, so that alternate deposition and space integration of a structural material and the phase-change material are achieved; therefore, the compact honeycomb metal phase change heat storage structure is prepared. Compared with a traditional method, the method has the advantages that high-density integrated printing forming of the aluminum alloy and the phase change metal heterostructure can be achieved without reserving a flow channel, an exhaust hole and a packaging auxiliary structure, the manufacturing process is simplified, meanwhile, the compactness and the overall sealing performance of the heat storage structure are remarkably improved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. The problem of high-heat-flux heat management in a narrow space is solved.

The invention discloses a control method for defrosting of a parallel flow evaporator, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a multi-dimensional state sensing network, constructing a three-dimensional state sensing matrix by utilizing a distributed temperature sensor array on the surface of an evaporator coil, an air inlet humidity sensor and an inlet and outlet differential pressure type pressure sensor, and acquiring information such as temperature distribution, environment humidity and air pressure difference; through dynamic threshold self-adaptive judgment, based on an environment temperature field, the historical temperature of an evaporator and an icing critical temperature field calculated by a time sequence prediction model, the defrosting triggering condition is judged by combining humidity and an air pressure difference change gradient field; gradient type energy injection defrosting is adopted, in the first-stage defrosting process, the refrigerant flow is adjusted through a proportional electromagnetic valve to conduct directional defrosting, and in the second-stage defrosting process, a compressor is closed, a fin gap shape memory alloy heating network is activated, and latent heat of a phase change material is released to conduct uniform defrosting. And performing multi-physical field cooperative regulation and control, constructing a coupling model, and adjusting the heating power and pulse modulation duty ratio sequence.

The invention discloses an energy consumption management system and method for a data center, and relates to the technical field of data center thermal management, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the noise reduction of a structured data set through quantum harmonic oscillator coupling wavelet transform, and generating a real-time three-dimensional thermal distribution diagram through a Kriging spatial interpolation algorithm, solving a Navier-Stokes equation by combining the magneto-rheological grid wind resistance value, and extracting a heat flow vector; injecting pulse voltage into the microcapsule phase-change material layer according to the dual-channel execution instruction set to trigger phase-change heat absorption, reducing the viscosity of a target path by using a space gradient magnetic field, and generating a three-dimensional wind speed vector field; the real-time three-dimensional thermal distribution diagram is generated through the Kriging space interpolation algorithm, high-precision monitoring and analysis of the complex thermal environment of the data center are achieved, the accuracy of local hot spot recognition is improved, and therefore the energy utilization efficiency and the cooling effect are remarkably improved, and the purposes of reducing energy consumption and improving the operation stability and energy efficiency of the data center are achieved.

The invention provides a storage system for immunofluorescence slide glass and an intelligent temperature and humidity coupling control method thereof. The system comprises a closed sample cabin, a controller, a passive buffer layer and other structures, and the temperature and humidity in the cabin can be stably controlled in a dynamic environment. The temperature and humidity in the cabin and the temperature of the key cold surface are monitored in real time through the sensing unit, the local dew point is calculated, and temperature and humidity control is executed. And the controller executes a layered gradient coupling control algorithm according to the dynamic dew point safety margin to ensure accurate control of temperature and humidity. The passive buffer layer is of a composite structure of a phase change material and a moisture absorption material, and the temperature and humidity are adjusted through solid-liquid phase change and molecular adsorption. The system can effectively improve the storage stability and safety of the immunofluorescence slide, and is suitable for sample storage management in industries such as life science and biological pharmacy.

The invention discloses an integrated coupling topological structure design method based on a phase change material and fluid cooling, and relates to the technical field of thermal management. Inputting the non-uniform heat flux density distribution of the chip into a neural network prediction model to obtain initial topological cooling structure distribution of the phase change material and the fluid on the chip; the training sample set of the neural network prediction model is calculated according to a heat transfer control equation of phase change material and fluid coupling; the phase change material and fluid coupled heat transfer control equation is constructed by introducing a phase change energy storage function into a fluid momentum conservation equation, and is used for realizing embedded collaborative layout of a phase change material area and a fluid cooling channel; the phase change energy storage function represents the energy storage and release characteristics of the phase change material; and performing iterative optimization on the initial cooling structure to obtain target topological cooling structure distribution of the phase change material and the fluid on the chip. According to the method, the phase change material and fluid cooling integrated topological structure is optimized, so that the heat dissipation capability of the chip is improved.

A device structure includes a first series connection of a first phase change memory (PCM) switch and a second PCM switch. The first PCM switch includes a first heater line, a first PCM line, and a first contact electrode and a second contact electrode located on the first heater line. The second PCM switch includes a second heater line, a second PCM line, and a third contact electrode and a fourth contact electrode located on the second heater line. The second contact electrode is electrically connected to the third contact electrode. The fourth contact electrode is electrically grounded. One of the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode includes an radio-frequency (RF) signal input port. Another of the first contact electrode and the second contact electrode comprises an RF signal output port. The device structure may function as a combination PCM switch that decreases noise level during signal transmission.

The invention discloses a thermal insulation layer thickness determination method and system based on a phase change material. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining thermophysical parameters of a phase change material, and determining an applicable phase change material type in combination with temperature change characteristics of an application environment; after the phase-change material is applied, environment temperature data are collected, day and night temperature difference, seasonal change and sudden temperature fluctuation conditions are analyzed, and the heat adjusting requirements of the phase-change material in different time periods are calculated; and calculating the required thickness of the phase-change material according to the condition that the phase-change material is positioned on the outer layer or the inner layer of the thermal insulation layer on the basis of the calculated heat adjustment requirement, and performing optimization in combination with heat balance analysis. According to the invention, scientific calculation of the thickness of the phase change material is realized, so that the phase change material can provide effective heat storage and release under different environmental conditions, the problem of excessive use of the material or insufficient thermal insulation performance is avoided, and the thermal stability and energy-saving efficiency of the thermal insulation layer are improved.

The invention discloses an intelligent concrete composite material and a preparation method thereof. The material is formed by compounding a base material, a microencapsulated phase change material, a self-repairing agent and reinforced fibers. The microencapsulated phase-change material is of a core-shell structure, the core of the microencapsulated phase-change material is an organic phase-change substance, and the shell of the microencapsulated phase-change material is a polymer wall material; the self-repairing agent is a two-component microcapsule system containing a healing agent and a catalyst. When the building material is damaged by external force to generate microcracks, the stress at the tip of the cracks can enable the self-repairing microcapsules to be broken, the released healing agent is polymerized under the action of the catalyst, and self-repairing of the cracks is achieved. Meanwhile, the phase change material in the material can absorb or release a large amount of heat through phase transition, the internal temperature of a building is effectively adjusted, and energy consumption is reduced. The preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the obtained material is excellent in comprehensive performance and has a wide application prospect.

An electromagnetic wave detector includes a heat-absorbing layer, an insulating film, a two-dimensional material layer, and a first electrode portion. The heat-absorbing layer includes a thermoelectric material layer and a phase-transition material layer. The insulating film is disposed on part of the heat-absorbing layer. The two-dimensional material layer is disposed on the heat-absorbing layer and the insulating film and is electrically connected to the heat-absorbing layer. The first electrode portion is disposed on the insulating film and is electrically connected to the heat-absorbing layer with the two-dimensional material layer in between.

The invention discloses a thermal management control method and system for a lithium ion battery pack, and relates to the field of thermal management control, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a heat production limit value of the lithium ion battery pack under the condition of a configuration combination scheme; simulating a reaction state when the lithium ion battery pack is subjected to thermal runaway, and evaluating the heat burst and combustion speed of the lithium ion battery pack in combination with a temperature change curve in the thermal runaway process; screening out an optimal arrangement mode of the lithium ion battery pack, and establishing test sample points taking the number of cooling channels and the thickness of the phase change material as design quantities; simulating the heat absorption process of the lithium ion battery pack in the optimal arrangement mode, and obtaining the optimal number of cooling channels and the thickness of a phase change material in a target range according to a simulation result; and establishing a target optimization model relationship according to the optimal number of cooling channels, adjusting the structure of the liquid cooling plate, and optimizing the thermal management process of the lithium ion battery pack. According to the invention, the battery pack can be kept in a safe temperature range in the rapid charging and discharging process.

The invention belongs to the technical field of super-hydrophobic coatings, and particularly relates to a thermochromic photo-thermal super-hydrophobic coating and a preparation method and application thereof. The thermochromic photo-thermal super-hydrophobic coating sequentially comprises a photo-thermal epoxy bottom layer, a thermochromic epoxy middle layer and a super-hydrophobic surface layer from bottom to top in the thickness direction. Wherein phase change microcapsules for packaging phase change materials are distributed in the photo-thermal epoxy bottom layer, and the surfaces of the phase change microcapsules are modified with polydopamine layers and MXene layers in a layer-by-layer self-assembly mode; thermochromic microcapsules are distributed in the thermochromic epoxy middle layer; the super-hydrophobic surface layer is of a micro / nano structure formed by a silane derivative. Through the multifunctional design of integrating photothermal conversion, phase change and thermochromism mechanisms, all-weather ice resistance / ice removal is achieved, the energy utilization efficiency is optimized through an intelligent temperature control mechanism, and a sustainable solution is provided for surface ice prevention in an extreme environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of green building materials, in particular to phase-change energy-storage thermal insulation mortar and a preparation method of the phase-change energy-storage thermal insulation mortar. 25 to 40 parts of methyl palmitate; 120 to 180 parts of hydrophobic perlite; 8 to 15 parts of expanded graphite; 3-6 parts of phosphorus sheet-shaped aluminum nitride; 180 to 250 parts of sulphoaluminate cement; 60 to 100 parts of volcanic rock micro powder; 0.3 to 0.8 part of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; 0.6 to 1.2 parts of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent; 2 to 4 parts of nano aluminum oxide; 0.8 to 1.5 parts of propyl gallate; and 1-2 parts of zinc borate. Through the proportion design of the antioxidant flame-retardant microcapsules and the lightweight composite aggregate, the problems of poor thermal conductivity and insufficient durability of a traditional phase change material are solved. Through phase change material loading, interface modification and multi-component cooperative regulation, the thermal insulation performance, energy storage efficiency and structural stability are remarkably improved, and the material is suitable for the fields of building energy saving, intelligent temperature control and the like.

The invention provides an on-chip optical element, a preparation method thereof and an integrated optical element. The on-chip optical element comprises a substrate, an input coupling waveguide located on the substrate, an output coupling waveguide located on the substrate and a modulation structure. The modulation structure comprises a phase change material layer located on the substrate, the phase change material layer is a continuous film layer and comprises a plurality of units, and the refractive indexes of at least two units are different; and the input coupling waveguide and the output coupling waveguide are respectively positioned at the side parts of the modulation structure, so that light rays emitted to the modulation structure through the input coupling waveguide are propagated along a direction parallel to the surface of the phase change material layer. The integrated optical element includes the on-chip optical element.

The invention belongs to the field of phase change heat storage, and discloses a phase change heat exchange fin parameter optimization method and a related device.According to the method, a three-dimensional parameterized model of a tree-shaped fractal fin containing the length ratio, the width fractal dimension and the fin number is established, representative parameter sample points are efficiently generated through Box-Behnken experimental design, and the representative parameter sample points are optimized; and a liquid phase rate and a total heat storage capacity response value are obtained by combining numerical simulation of phase change heat transfer, and multi-target parameter global optimization is realized based on a second-order polynomial regression model. By the adoption of the method, optimization efficiency and precision are remarkably improved, on the premise that a large number of repeated experiments or simulations are not needed, the optimal fin structure parameters capable of cooperatively strengthening heat conduction, promoting melting of the phase-change materials and maximizing the heat storage capacity are rapidly obtained, and a reliable design basis is provided for engineering application of the fractal fin strengthening phase-change heat storage technology.

The invention relates to the technical field of wood manufacturing, in particular to a preparation method of a multifunctional phase-change transparent wood-based composite material, which comprises the following steps: delignification of wood through acidic sodium chlorite, modification with silica sol to obtain a porous template, dipping in a PEG / MMA / AIBN / acetone mixed solution, and hot press molding to obtain a phase-change transparent base material; and finally, coating a PDMS solution containing cesium tungsten bronze and strontium aluminate, and performing low-temperature drying twice to obtain the multifunctional composite material. Silica sol pretreatment is combined with a PEG / MMA impregnation and compression technology, the preparation process is simple and easy to implement, leakage of the phase change material can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the stability and performance consistency of the composite material are improved, the material is suitable for large-scale production, meanwhile, cesium tungsten bronze and strontium aluminate are introduced, the material is endowed with hydrophobicity, light-emitting characteristics and heat shielding capacity, and the material is suitable for large-scale production. And the intelligent building has the functions of photo-thermal management, self-cleaning and decoration, so that diversified application requirements are met.

The invention relates to the technical field of marine ecological engineering, in particular to a marine coral reef ecological restoration method based on a foamed aluminum base material, which comprises the following steps: preparing a modified foamed aluminum main body structure, constructing a modified bioactive surface layer, filling a modified phase change material capsule, and putting a restoration unit. According to the invention, the foamed aluminum main body structure provides a stable three-dimensional through porous network, and a natural reef habitat environment is simulated; a hydroxyapatite coating or a polymer layer constructed on the surface of the coral bone-imitating material remarkably improves the coral larva attachment and colonization efficiency through coral bone-imitating inorganic components or specific polypeptides respectively; the phase-change material capsules filled inside buffer water temperature fluctuation through phase-change latent heat, a stable micro-thermal environment is provided for coral growth, the functions of all the components are complementary and synergistic, foamed aluminum provides a carrier for surface functionalization, the surface active layer optimizes a biological interface, the internal temperature adjusting unit guarantees ecological suitability, and an efficient repairing system is formed. The coral reef ecological restoration effect is obviously improved.

The invention provides a direct heating type reconfigurable intelligent metasurface based on a phase change material and a preparation method thereof, the metasurface is composed of a plurality of metasurface units arranged in an array mode, and each metasurface unit comprises a substrate, a first dielectric layer, a middle metal layer, a second dielectric layer and a phase change material layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the two sides of the phase change material layer are respectively provided with a metal patch of a metal radiation patch structure. A contact electrode is arranged in the substrate; the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are insulating layers, a first vertical through hole and a second vertical through hole are further formed in the metasurface unit, the metal patch radiation structure and a contact electrode of the substrate form an electrical path flow through the first vertical through hole and the second vertical through hole, and the current flows through the phase change material layer to drive the phase change material to generate crystalline state / amorphous state conversion. And an equivalent conductive path, electromagnetic coupling strength or local impedance between the metal patch radiation structures is changed in different phase states.

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence hardware platforms, and discloses a vehicle-mounted graphic server dynamic heat dissipation system based on coupling of a phase change material and air cooling, and the system comprises an anti-vibration packaging module which is used for determining an anti-vibration packaging index of a vehicle-mounted graphic server; the PCM-air cooling composite module is used for setting a PCM-air cooling composite framework of the vehicle-mounted graphic server; the mode switching module is used for defining a self-adaptive heat storage-heat dissipation switching threshold value of the PCM-air cooling composite framework; the PCM characteristic identification module is used for analyzing the PCM constant-temperature phase change characteristic of the PCM-air cooling composite framework; the instruction generation module is used for generating a PID dynamic adjustment instruction of the PCM-air cooling composite architecture; and the heat dissipation processing module is used for executing dynamic heat dissipation processing of the vehicle-mounted graphic server by utilizing the PID dynamic adjustment instruction and the self-adaptive heat storage-heat dissipation switching threshold according to the PCM-air cooling composite architecture. According to the invention, accurate temperature control of the vehicle-mounted graphic server can be realized.

The invention relates to a dynamic heat management module based on phase change heat storage and gravity assisted heat pipes, which sequentially comprises a heat source box body, a phase change heat storage box body and a heat dissipation box body which are integrally formed from bottom to top, a heat source is arranged in the heat source box body, and the phase change heat storage box body is arranged above the heat source box body; comprising a hollow phase-change material special-shaped block with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part and a gravity heat pipe inserted in the phase-change material special-shaped block, and a high-expansion-coefficient phase-change material is packaged in the phase-change material special-shaped block. The contact degrees of the high-expansion-coefficient phase-change materials in the phase-change material special-shaped blocks and the evaporation sections of the gravity heat pipes are different; the problems that an existing thermal management device faces instantaneous thermal shock during operation, is supercooled in a low-temperature environment, is difficult to achieve passive thermal management in a limited space, is low in heat exchange efficiency, is difficult to dynamically switch a heat preservation mode and a heat dissipation mode, and influences the application range of the device are solved.

According to the fault early warning system for the wind power booster station provided by the invention, the limitation of traditional single-point monitoring is broken through by fusing the infrared ultrasonic technology and the ultrahigh frequency technology through the non-contact sensor, so that the early fault detection rate is greatly improved; the composite heat dissipation system suppresses the temperature rise of a transformer hot spot based on a dynamic heat management mechanism of a phase change material and a heat pipe, and the energy-saving efficiency is improved; the edge calculation early warning center converts temperature, partial discharge, strain and other multi-source heterogeneous data into a unified health degree index through a weighted fusion algorithm, and in combination with an equipment topology correlation analysis model, the positioning accuracy of a fault source is greatly improved, and the early warning response time delay is greatly reduced.