5726results about How to "Evenly dispersed" patented technology

The invention relates to a preparation method of a polymer/graphene composite material through in situ reduction, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adopting ultrasonic wave or grinding to evenly disperse the graphite oxide prepared by a Hummers method into polymer dispersion; introducing reducing agent into the polymer dispersion for in situ reduction, enabling the graphite oxide to be reduced into the grapheme so as to obtain stable polymer/graphene composite emulsion; carrying out demulsification, agglomeration and drying to obtain the composite polymer/grapheme composite master batch; adding the dried polymer/grapheme composite master batch and various assistants into the polymeric matrix according to a certain ratio; and carrying out double-roller mixing, vulcanization, melt extrusion or injection molding to obtain the polymer/graphene composite material with excellent physical and mechanical properties.

The invention provides a ceramic slurry preparation and 3D (three dimensional) printing light curing molding method. 25-85vol% of ceramic powder and 15-75vol% of an optical resin premix solution are mainly involved, and the method includes: A), preparation of the optical resin premix : namely stirring a low polymer, a reactive diluent, a photoinitiator, a dispersing agent, a photosensitizer and a sensitizer according to a certain proportion under intermediate speed for 0.5-3 hours to enable the components to be mixed evenly; B), placing the premix solution and the ceramic powder in a ball mill according to certain volume for ball-milling for 5-15 hours to prepare the ceramic slurry high in solid content and low in viscosity; subjecting the ceramic slurry to curing molding layer by layer gradually on a 3D light curing molding machine to obtain a ceramic green body prior to aftertreatment of drying, degreasing, sintering and the like to obtain ceramic part. The method is high in preparation molding precision and free of molds to prepare complex structure parts, the ceramic product can reach more than 92% in density, 320-1750MPa in flexural strength and 1800-4500MPa in compression strength.

Electrochemical cells including anode compositions that may enhance charge-discharge cycling efficiency and uniformity are presented. In some embodiments, alloys are incorporated into one or more components of an electrochemical cell, which may enhance the performance of the cell. For example, an alloy may be incorporated into an electroactive component of the cell (e.g., electrodes) and may advantageously increase the efficiency of cell performance. Some electrochemical cells (e.g., rechargeable batteries) may undergo a charge/discharge cycle involving deposition of metal (e.g., lithium metal) on the surface of the anode upon charging and reaction of the metal on the anode surface, wherein the metal diffuses from the anode surface, upon discharging. In some cases, the efficiency and uniformity of such processes may affect cell performance. The use of materials such as alloys in an electroactive component of the cell have been found to increase the efficiency of such processes and to increase the cycling lifetime of the cell. For example, the use of alloys may reduce the formation of dendrites on the anode surface and/or limit surface development.

A light emitting device comprises a light emitting element, a metal package having a recess part for housing the light emitting element and a base part which has one or more through holes, one or more lead electrode pins which penetrate the through holes and are separated from the through holes by a insulating member respectively, wherein the bottom faces of the lead electrode pins project out from the bottom face of the base part and positioned on a same plane including a outer bottom face of the recess part. With this configuration, the light emitting device which has a good heat radiating characteristic and high mechanical strength.

The invention relates to an aerogel composite material, in particular to a glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide aerogel composite material and a preparation method thereof. The excellent properties of aerogel are maintained, the mechanical properties of the aerogel are reinforced, and the glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide aerogel composite material has good integrity and certain strength. The glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide aerogel composite material is prepared by compounding glass fiber and silicon dioxide aerogel, wherein the glass fiber is a reinforcement, and the content ofthe glass fiber accounts for 1-15% total mass of a sample; the silicon dioxide aerogel is a matrix, tetraethoxysilane is a silicon source material, and methyltrimethoxysilane or methyltriethoxysilaneis used as a silicon source co-precursor. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, pretreating the glass fiber; then, preparing glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide composite wet gel; and finally, aging, secondarily modifying and drying the silicon dioxide composite wet gel.

A semiconductor light emitting device with improved efficiency in extracting light is provided. The semiconductor light emitting device comprises a first conductive type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer stacked in this order, electrodes respectively connected to the first and second conductive semiconductor layers, the electrode connected to the second conductive type semiconductor layer comprising a lower conductive oxide film and an upper conductive oxide film disposed on the lower conductive oxide film, and a metal film disposed only on the upper conductive oxide film. The upper and lower conductive oxide films comprise an oxide including at least one element selected from the group consisting of zinc (Zn), indium (In), tin (Sn), and magnesium (Mg).

It is aimed to provide a perpendicular magnetic recording medium capable of dealing with an ultra-higher recording density than before and its manufacturing method.

The present invention concerns a perpendicular magnetic recording medium including at least a seed layer made of noncrystalline ceramic, a crystalline orientation control layer and a magnetic layer made of a material mainly containing a FePt alloy in this order on a substrate. This perpendicular magnetic recording medium is suitably manufactured by forming at least the seed layer, the orientation control layer and the magnetic layer made of the material mainly containing the FePt alloy in this order on the substrate by sputtering, wherein the magnetic layer is formed at a predetermined temperature of 500° C. or less.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene/polymer nano composite material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding 0.1-30 parts by weight of graphite oxide into 10-3000 parts by weight of water, and dispersing and exfoliating by carrying out ultrasonic dispersion (the power is 50-500W, and the frequency is 10-100000Hz) at 10-100 DEG C for 15 minutes-5 hours or mechanical lapping for 15 minutes-5 hours or mechanical stirring for 1-48 hours to obtain a graphene oxide water solution; adding the graphene oxide water solution into 100 parts by weight of polymer emulsion of which the solid content is 10-70%; continuing the ultrasonic or mechanical stirring to carry out uniform mixing; demulsifying by adding 1-100 parts by weight of 5-100% demulsifier toobtain a graphene oxide/polymer granular suspension; adding 0.1-100 parts by weight of reducer into the graphene oxide/polymer granular suspension, reducing at 20-100 DEG C for 1-72 hours, filtering,and drying in a drying oven at 20-100 DEG C for 2-72 hours or drying in a vacuum drying oven at 20-120 DEG C under a vacuum degree of 0.1-0.01 MPa for 2-48 hours, thereby obtaining the graphene/polymer nano composite material.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene material. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: with graphite carbon as a raw material, adding potassium hypermanganate and concentrated sulfuric acid in batches in different stages to control an oxidation process of graphite; adjusting the pH value of the oxidized solution to obtain graphene oxide colloidal dispersing solutions (GOS) with different concentrations; dropwise adding the GOS on the surface of a carrier or spreading out the GOS on a non-intersolubility liquid/liquid interface and drawing into a grapheneoxide thin-film (GOF); carrying out high-speed centrifugation and drying treatment on the GOS to obtain graphene oxide solid powder (GOP); reducing the GOS by selecting an appropriate reducing agent,and centrifugally drying to obtain reduced graphene solid powder (GRP); dispersing a proper amount of GRP in an organic solvent to prepare a reduced graphene oxide colloidal dispersing solution (GRS); and dropwise adding the GRS on the surface of the carrier or spreading out on the non-intersolubility liquid/liquid interface and drawing into the reduced graphene thin-film (GRF). Various graphene materials prepared by the invention are easy to mutually transform; and the concentration of the colloidal solution and the thickness of the thin-film can be controlled in a certain range.

The invention discloses an oxidized grapheme/polyaniline super capacitor composite electrode material and the preparation method and the application thereof. The preparation method comprise the following steps: firstly, adding oxidized graphite to water for ultrasonic dispersion so as to form an oxidized grapheme solution with uniformly dispersed single pieces; at room temperature, dropping aniline to the obtained oxidized grapheme solution for continuous ultrasonic dispersion to from a mixed solution; at a low temperature condition, adding hydrogen peroxide, ferric trichloride and a hydrochloric acid solution dropwise to the mixed solution, and stirring the solution for polymerization; and after the reaction is finished, centrifugating, washing and roasting the obtained mixed solution in vacuum to obtain the oxidized grapheme/polyaniline super capacitor composite electrode material which is used as the electrode material of an electricity storage system of a super capacitor and a battery. The oxidized grapheme/polyaniline super capacitor composite electrode material with good electrochemistry performance is obtained by the method, and the specific capacity of the oxidized grapheme and the polyaniline is greatly improved. In addition, the addition of the oxidized grapheme improves the charge and discharge service life of the polyaniline.

The invention provides composite material containing a modified basalt and a polymer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the main components of the composite material contains: 1200-1300 parts of polymer, 700-800 parts of modified basalt fiber, and 5-50 parts of surfactant coupling agent. The method, by means of the mechanical force, supersonic wave and electromagnetic force synthetic effect of the surfactant or coupling agent, comprises: uniformly dispersing the polymer and the modified basalt fiber into a solvent to prepare a uniform and stabile mixture, adding another solvent into the mixture, implementing the cladding or wrapping to the modified basalt fiber while precipitating the polymer from the mixture, and then forming the composite material of the modified basalt fiber containing polymer. The composite material can be used for preparing asphalt with excellent performances, the method has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and easy enlargement, and the method makes it easy for the modified basalt fiber to be uniformly dispersed in the polymer.

The invention relates to a water-based primer-topcoat braking paint and a preparation method thereof. The braking paint comprises the following materials by weight percentage: 30-40 of water-based acrylic resin, 2-10 of amino resin, 1-3 of neutralizing agent, 2-5 of compound rustproofing pigment, 1-3 of tinting pigment, 10-20 of filling agent, 0.1-0.5 of defoaming agent, 0.1-0.5 of flatting agent and 25-40 of deionized water, wherein the water-based acrylic resin is a free radical polymerization resultant which comprises the following materials by weight percentage: 10-30 of monomer containing hydroxy acrylic acid, 5-20 of monomer containing carboxyl acrylic acid, 2-8 of internal crosslinking monomer, 20-40 of other acrylic acid monomer, 15-30 of phenyl ethylene monomer, 1-5 of evocating agent and 40-50 of alcohol ether latent solvent. When the paint is prepared, the dispersion and the abrading condition of the pigments and the filling agents are reasonably controlled to ensure that each component of the paint fully plays the respective function. The paint ensures the corrosion prevention effect and the decoration of a coating and realizes the combination of a primer and a topcoat.

The invention provides a liner and a liquid heating container. The liner comprises a body, a heat conduction plate and a heating part, wherein the body comprises a barrel body and a barrel bottom connected with the bottom of the barrel body; the heat conduction plate fits to the outer wall face of the barrel bottom, and the heat conduction coefficient of the heat conduction plate is greater than that of the barrel bottom; the heating part is ring-shaped and fits to the lower surface of the heat conduction plate, and the projection of the heating part is positioned in the heat conduction plate;the thickness of the heat conduction plate is greater than or equal to 2mm; and/or, a spacing between the outer periphery of the contact part of the heating part and the heat conduction plate and theouter periphery of the heat conduction plate is greater than or equal to 3mm. For the liner provided by the invention, by increasing the spacing between the outer periphery of the contact part of theheating part and the heat conduction plate and the outer periphery of the heat conduction plate, heat generated by the heating part becomes bidirectional heat conduction from unidirectional heat conduction, so that the local thermal power density is greatly reduced, and the noises caused by heating water are reduced; and/or, the heat conduction plate is thickened, so that the local thermal shockis prevented, heat is uniformly transmitted as far as possible, and further, the noises caused by heating water are reduced.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an SCR denitration catalyst, which comprises the following steps: (1) Al2O3 sol is prepared, which comprises the steps that hot ammonia, the Al2O3 is added in drops into the ammonia and then HCI is added and the mixture is stirred; (2) Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2 composite sol is prepared, which comprises the steps that tetratethoxy-silane, butyl titanate, deionized water are sequentially put into ethanol to be aging and then the sol prepared by step (1) is adding to be stirred and aging; (3) vector is coated, which comprises the steps that cordierite honeycomb immersed into the sol of step (2) and the raffinate in a channel is cleaned, dried and roasted after being taken out; (4) active component impregnating solution is prepared, which comprises the steps that lanthanum nitrate, ammonium metavanadate and ammonium paratungstate are dissolved into the deionized water after being mixed together and oxalate acid is added to be aging; (5) the active component is loaded, which comprises the steps that the vector of the step (3) is immersed into the impregnating solution of the step (4) and then the raffinate in the channel is cleaned to be dried and roasted. The invention also relates to the denitration catalyst which is prepared by the method.

The invention discloses a graphene/carbon black thermoplastic resin master batch with high dispersibility and a preparation method thereof. The graphene/carbon black compound in the master batch is formed in an electrostatic self-assembly manner, and comprises 10-50% of graphene, 5-20% of carbon black, 0.5-10% of surfactant, 10-65% of carrier resin and 2-10% of assistant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) compounding and dispersing graphene by adopting the surfactant to control the positive electricity of the graphene surface; (2) forming a stable graphene/carbon black compound from the modified graphene and carbon black with positive electricity through electrostatic incorporation in a self-assembly manner; (3) preparing the graphene/carbon black thermoplastic resin master batch with high dispersibility by matching with a solution blended process, a melt-blending method and an in-situ polymerization method; (4) adding the assistant to extrude and pelletize, so as to prepare the graphene/carbon black/thermoplastic resin master batch particles after processing the master batch. By adopting the obtained master batch, the problems of difficult charging of graphene powder, uneven dispersion, dust pollution, unstable product performance and the like are solved.

The invention provides a method for preparing a hydrogenation catalyst with high activation. A disposition method is adopted to carry out step-by-step loading to the active components of the metals of VIB and VIII families; the VIB metal comprises tungsten or molybdenum, while the VIII metal comprises nickel or cobalt; a carrier is alumina. The loading of VIB metal takes a corresponding soluble salt as raw material, an acid solution as a precipitator and a cationic surface active agent as a dispersant. In a hydrothermal condition, the corresponding soluble salt, the acid solution and the cationic surface active agent produce metallic oxide particles by a liquid deposition reaction; the loading of VIII metal also takes a corresponding soluble salt as raw material and carbamide as a precipitator; the adding of the precipitator and the generation of precipitation are separated by controlling reaction temperature in sections and even precipitation is realized to disperse the particles of the active components on the carrier evenly. The hydrogenation catalyst prepared shows good effects in the respects of desulfurization and denitrification activation and can greatly reduce the usage of the active components.

The invention discloses a filler masterbatch used for increasing the polarity of polypropylene and a preparation method thereof. The filler masterbatch is characterized by comprising the following components by weight percent: 50%-79% of inorganic filler, 15%-30% of carrier, 5%-17% of polar additive and 1%-3% of processing additive; and the polar additive is one or more of thermoplastic polyurethane resin (TPU), maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, epoxy resin, ethylene acrylate, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyether amine and polybutylene polyol. In the preparation method of the invention, the added carrier can not improve the polarity of polypropylene, the inorganic filler is used to increase the rigidity of the material; the key is to introduce the polar additive with high unipolarity, thus the filler masterbatch used for increasing the polarity of polypropylene can be prepared; when the filler masterbatch is combined with the polypropylene material for production, the surface polarity of the filled and modified polypropylene material can be increased, the surface energy of the filled and modified polypropylene can be reduced, the dimension stability can be increased, the modified polypropylene material can have good paint adhesion and the material can be used to form exterior trimming parts such as bumpers and interior trimming parts such instrument panels.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a mixture of a polymer and graphene. The advantage that graphite powder and the polymer are both granular powder is utilized, a graphite layer is stripped in situ according to a dry ball milling method, and the mixture of polymer and grapheme is prepared. The preparation method particularly comprises the following steps: (1) premixing the graphite powder and the polymer; (2) conducting ball milling and stripping on the pre-mixture fully in a ball mill to prepare the mixture of the graphite powder and the polymer. The preparation method adopts the dry ball milling method, so problems in solvent recovery and pollution caused by methods of solution mixing, in situ polymerization, wet ball milling, and the like are avoided; meanwhile, the defect of uneven dispersion of the graphene during fusing and dispersing process is overcome, the technological operation is simplified, and promotion and use are facilitated; the mixture of the polymer and the graphene is suitable for polymer processing methods of extrusion, injection molding, mould pressing, blow molding, curtain coating, and the like.

The invention relates to a titanium dioxide/graphene nanocomposite material, a preparation method of the nanocomposite material and application of the nanocomposite material in the field of energy source and cleaning environment. The graphene accounts for 1-25wt% and the balance is titanium dioxide. Morphology of the titanium dioxide is a mesoporous structure or a structure with a dominant high energy surface, and titanium dioxide is scattered uniformly on the surface of graphene. According to the invention, by adopting a titanium source and graphene as initial materials, and water or organic solvents as reaction solvents, the nanocomposite material with titanium dioxide with the mesoporous structure or a titanium dioxide nano sheet with the dominant high energy surface compounded with graphene can be obtained through hydrothermal synthesis or a hydrolysis reaction. The invention can be carried out in an aqueous solution system and the crystallinity of the product is high. The composite material can be applied to a cathode material of a power ion battery, has a higher charge-discharge capacity, is excellent in high current charge and discharge, stable in circulating performance, has very good photocatalytic performance and can be used to light degradation of organic pollutants and water photolysis for preparing hydrogen.

Disclosed is a powder natural rubber modified by carbon nanostructured pipe and the preparing method, relating to the field of modifying macromolecular material with CNTs. Said powder natural rubber is characterized in that it possesses carbon nanostructured pipe which is 1%~50% of the glue of natural latex in mass.The method comprises conducting surface treatment forCNTs to make it hydrophilism: mixing it with dispersant and deionized water and getting the CNTs-water slurry; modifying the pH value to 9~12; mixing with natural latex and getting the natural rubber liquid latex added with CNTs. Then preparing modified powder natural rubber containing CNTs with the method of spray-drying, the quantity of input is 5%~30%, the temperature is 100~180DEG C. The prepared powder rubber is characterized by the adequate distribution of the CNTs in the product, the small size, and the dramatically increased mechanics property compared with the traditional powder rubber.

The invention relates to graphene-oxide-modified phenolic-resin-based ultrafine porous carbon fiber and a preparation method thereof. The diameter of the fiber is in a range of 0.3-1.7mum, and the specific surface area of the fiber is 500-900m<2>/g. The fiber has a porous structure which is formed by microporous mainly. Micro-pore volume is 0.20-0.50cm<3>/g, and surface oxygen atomic ratio is lower than 10%. The preparation method comprises the steps that: graphene oxide is added into an organic solvent and is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion, such that a graphene oxide solution is formed; termosetting phenolic resin and a high-molecular-weight linear polymer are added into the graphene oxide organic solution, and are completely dissolved by stirring; the mixed solution is spun into composite fiber, and solidification and carbonization are carried out, such that porous phenolic-resin-based carbon/graphite oxide composite ultrafine fiber is obtained. The sources of adopted raw materials are rich. The prepared composite fiber has the advantages of high structural stability, good flexibility, developed pore structure, controllable surface oxygen content, and suitability for practical application.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing dentate special-shaped ceramic components by injection molding, belonging to the technical field of high-performance ceramic preparation. The methodcomprises the following steps: evenly mixing 81wt% to 90wt% of ceramic powder and 10wt% to 19wt% of organic binders by weight percentage to obtain an injection-molding mixture, injection-molding the injection-molding mixture on an injection-molding machine with the injection temperature being 175 to 195 DEG C, to obtain a green body, and de-molding within 2 minutes after the injection, so as to obtain a molded green body; and then, subjecting the molded green body to water-extraction degreasing and thermal degreasing, sintering the degreased green body at 1,350 to 1,550 DEG C, holding for 1 to4 hours and furnace-cooling to obtain the ceramic components. The invention has the advantages of high automation degree, high molding and degreasing efficiencies, even green body, high dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness of sintered products, and environment-friendly and energy-saving manufacture.

The invention relates to a foam dust removal system used for coal mine underground mining, mainly comprising a fixed quantity addition pump, a foaming agent reservoir, a compressed air pipeline, a clean water pipeline, a foam generator, a foam spray head and so on. By utilization of the prior water pipe in a dust removal place, foaming agents are added into the water pipe by the small-flow fixed quantity addition pump; mixed liquid and compressed air which contain the foaming agents pass through the foam generator simultaneously, and a great amount of foams are generated, conveyed to the foam spray head through a hose, ejected from the foam spray head in the form of an umbrella and cover dust producing points. The invention is particularly suitable for the coal mine underground mining work surface, traveling belt transfer points, a tunnel excavated section or other dust producing points with small space and effectively controls the dust producing sources. The foam dust removal system used has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, capability of operating continuously, high dust removal efficiency, no electric elements and safety and reliability.

The invention provides a preparation method of a metal matrix composite for a carbon nano tube, belonging to the composite material technical field. The method comprises the following steps: firstly adding metal powder to polymer solution for surface coating, and then adding the polymer-coating metal powder to carbon nano tube solution so that the polymer-coating metal powder surface uniformly absorbs the carbon nano tube from the carbon nano tube solution to obtain uniformly dispersed metal composite powder for the carbon nano tube; and then preparing the obtained composite powder into the compact metal matrix composite for the carbon nano tube by a powder metallurgical process. In the invention, uniform dispersion of the carbon nano tube can be achieved by surface modification of the metal powder, thus less damage is caused on the carbon nano tube, excellent properties can be retained, and the mass fraction of the carbon nano tube in the composite material can be adjusted and controlled within the range of 0.1%-10%. In addition, the preparation method has simple process, high efficiency, environmental protection and large-scale application potential.

The invention provides novel wood-like composite materials and methods for preparation thereof. The wood-like composite materials can be readily produced from widely available, low cost precursor materials by a production process that involves casting in a mold that is suitable for large-scale production. The precursor materials include calcium silicate, for example, wollastonite, and particulate filler materials which comprise silicon dioxide-rich materials such as quartz, mica, feldspar, sand and glass. Additives can include calcium carbonate-rich and magnesium carbonate-rich materials. Various additives can be used to fine-tune the physical appearance and mechanical properties of the composite material, such as colorants such as particles of colored materials, such as, and pigments (e.g., black iron oxide, cobalt oxide and chromium oxide). These wood-like composite materials exhibit visual patterns unique to wood as well as display compressive strength, flexural strength and water absorption superior to that of wood.

The invention discloses a cathode material of a lithium ion battery, a preparation method of the cathode, and the lithium ion battery using the cathode material, belonging to the technical field of energy material. According to the invention, a chemical dispersant is added into the cathode of an aqueous lithium-ion battery, thereby solving problems of uniform dispersion for active materials of positive electrode and a nano-carbon mixed conductive agent; and a mechanical dispersion method is combined, preferably with a revolution speed of the mechanical dispersion being 15-35 HZ and a rotation speed being 10-30 HZ, thereby realizing uniform dispersion of the nano-active substances in a relatively short time. The cathode material of a lithium ion battery and the preparation method provide technical approach for solving uniform dispersion of the aqueous nano-active substances, and are high in production efficiency and low in cost; the prepared battery is high in discharge capacity, and is significantly improved in low temperature, multiplying power and cycling performances; and a new approach is provided for a large scale application of the nanometer lithium batteries which are limited to a high cost and a high-polluting oil system in the field.

The invention discloses a flucarbazone-Na compounded herbicide which comprises an active component I (flucarbazone-Na), an active component II and auxiliary components, wherein the active component II is one or a combination of several of mesosulfuron methyl, isoproturon, chlortoluron, pyroxsulam, Clodinafop-propargyl, carfentrazone-ethyl, tribenuron-methyl, fluroxypyr, methoxone, 2,4-D-butyl ester, dicamba, bromoxynil, thifensulfuron methyl, amidosulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, flumetsulam, fluoroglycofen-ethyl and florasulam; the auxiliary components comprise an auxiliary agent and also comprise one of a filler and a solvent; the auxiliary agent is one or a combination of two of an emulsifying agent, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, an agglomerant, an antifreezing agent and a thickening agent; the mass sum of the active component I (flucarbazone-Na) and the active component II is 1%-85% of the total mass of the flucarbazone-Na compounded herbicide; and the mass ratio of the active component I to the active component II is (1:20)-(20:1). The flucarbazone-Na compounded herbicide disclosed by the invention is a novel herbicide for preventing and removing weeds in a wheatland.

A composite fibre based on carbon nanotubes is prepared through modifying the surface of carbon nanotube, polymerizing them with polymer monomer, trigger and assistant to obtain dope, and spinning. It has 3-20 CN/dtex break strength and 10 to the power (2-8) ohm.cm resistivity.

A smoker or grill ash management system includes a fire pot, generally cylindrical in shape, with a top flame opening, a bottom discharge opening, and combustion air openings adjacent the top flame opening. A mesh floor is located in the fire pot near the bottom of the fire pot below the combustion air openings and proximate the discharge opening. The mesh floor is connected to an ash dump handle that is journaled into the fire pot for rotation. The ash dump handle rotates the mesh floor from a horizontal fuel pellet support position to a vertical dumping position. An ash cup is removably connected to the discharge opening of the fire pot below the mesh floor. The mesh floor allows the ash to drop out of the fire pot into the ash cup away from the air flow created by the combustion of the fuel pellets.

The invention discloses a double-layer coated essence microcapsule and a preparation method thereof. The essence microcapsule takes an oil soluble liquid essence as a capsule core, a gelatin modified amino resin composite material as a first-layer capsule wall and an acrylate polymer as a second-layer capsule wall, wherein a grafting transition area is formed by graft copolymerization of gelatin and acrylate between the first-layer capsule wall and the second-layer capsule wall. The preparation method comprises a step of prepolymer compounding, emulsification dispersion, microcapsule continuous double-layer coating and post-treatment. Compared with a single-layer coated microcaposule, the essence microcapsule has the advantages that the slow release performance, the heat resistance performance and the capsule wall material mechanical property are greatly improved, and the essence microcapsule can be used for most of microencapsulated essence products processed by heat extrusion molding of high molecular materials.