The invention discloses a slender beam fluid-
solid coupling analysis method and device based on a finite
mass point method and SPH. A structure is dispersed into beam
mass points, a slender beam is simulated through a two-dimensional beam unit, fluid is simulated through SPH particles,
coupling interface pressure transmission is simulated through a transmission unit, and
coupling interface displacement coordination is simulated through a coupling unit. A finite
mass point method is adopted for dynamic analysis, pure deformation and
rigid body displacement of the two-dimensional beam unit are separated through virtual reverse motion, and then the internal force increment of the plane beam unit is calculated; an SPH calculation fluid model is adopted, and a discrete format of a
fluid control equation, a tensile stability control method based on a Shepard Filter and a particle displacement correction technology and a leapfrog time integration scheme are given; an FPM-SPH interface coupling scheme is provided, a coupling interface particle arrangement method is given, a
physical quantity corresponding relation between beam particles and fluid particles at an interface is established, and a two-dimensional beam fluid-
solid coupling analysis framework is established. The method is simple and efficient in calculation, and overcomes the defects of existing research.