The invention discloses a variable air gap domain-based
permanent magnet motor topology hierarchy optimization design method and a motor, and the method comprises the steps: firstly determining an electromagnetic performance layer optimization target, constructing a geometric parameter model, carrying out the
dimensionality reduction of a high-dimensional parameter, and constructing a first hierarchy optimization sub-model I; performing geometric parameter optimization on the
stator and rotor basic domain by combining a multi-objective optimization
algorithm to obtain an optimized motor I; analyzing and optimizing the characteristic electromagnetic force of the motor I under different working conditions to serve as a second-level optimization target, constructing a second-level optimization sub-model II, performing small-scale online
topological optimization in combination with a multi-target
genetic algorithm, performing secondary design on a motor air gap
design domain, obtaining a sample
data set, constructing a parallel agent model, and constructing a second-level optimization sub-model II; then large-scale off-line
topological optimization is carried out, and remodeling of a motor air gap
design domain is achieved; and performing
simulation evaluation on the final optimized motor. According to the method, on the premise that the vehicle permanent
magnet driving electromagnetic performance is kept,
electromagnetic vibration noise under multiple working conditions is suppressed, and meanwhile optimization efficiency is remarkably improved.