The present application belongs to the technical field of structure optimization design, and discloses a structure
topology optimization design method and device, steps are as follows: (1) dividing a
physical design domain into a background grid, based on coordinate information of background nodes of the background grid, a sparse filtering matrix is constructed by using a
Gaussian kernel function with row normalization; (2) using the sparse filtering matrix to perform front filtering on design variables on the background nodes to obtain a smooth
density field, and then obtaining a
level set function field; (3) using an adaptive grid
subdivision algorithm to
cut and locally adaptively reconstruct the
level set function field to obtain an analysis grid; (4) interpolating the
level set function field to the analysis grid through a sparse global
interpolation matrix from the background grid to the analysis grid to obtain a
level set function field; (5) projecting the
level set function field to obtain a pseudo-
density field on the analysis grid nodes, and then obtaining an optimal topology configuration. The present application realizes good boundary smoothness while improving optimization efficiency.