The invention discloses a
propeller system dynamics
analysis method based on a shell unit, and the method comprises the steps: firstly determining the geometric parameters and design conditions of a
propeller according to the design task and working condition of an
aviation aircraft; and blade chord
length distribution and mounting angle distribution are calculated based on an
aerodynamic load rule, and an NACA airfoil profile is selected to generate a three-dimensional geometric model. Then, grid division is carried out according to the model, the connection relation between blade nodes and units is established, and a
quadrilateral eight-node shell unit grid is formed; a finite
element model is established by adopting an isoparametric element theory, a
stiffness matrix and a
mass matrix are calculated, and then a kinetic equation of the
propeller is established. The inherent frequency and vibration mode characteristics of the blade are obtained through
modal analysis, and on the basis, aerodynamic loads are applied for dynamic
response analysis. According to the method, the parameterized modeling process of the propeller from
geometric modeling to
kinetic analysis is realized, the aerodynamic
coupling vibration characteristics of the blade can be efficiently evaluated, and the method has the advantages of high modeling precision, high analysis efficiency and high adaptability.