The utility model provides a kind of battery module structure, including supporting plate, through-hole and
loudspeaker mouth, supporting plate is installed on battery module, and the explosion-proof valve side of battery module is covered;Through-hole is set up on supporting plate, and it is corresponding with the position of explosion-proof valve;
Loudspeaker mouth is provided with variable cross section
caliber, and is protruding installed on the side of supporting plate opposite to explosion-proof valve, and located on the circumference of through-hole;The
caliber of
loudspeaker mouth near explosion-proof valve side is less than the
caliber of explosion-proof valve side far away from it.The utility model improves the flow state of
cell ejecta by
loudspeaker mouth structure, reduces resistance, improves the flow efficiency of fluid, helps
cell ejecta shunt and guide, makes
ejecta flow according to the designed flow direction and requirement, avoids
confusion and vortex phenomenon, prevents ejecta from flowing back to other cells, avoids other
cell thermal runaway, to solve the technical problems of high material cost of existing thermal barrier scheme, increase
assembly process, hinder the detectability of bottom explosion-proof valve.