The invention discloses a bridge splicing part
route optimization design method based on a constraint condition
genetic algorithm, and relates to the technical field of
bridge engineering design, and the method comprises the steps: building a hard constraint and soft constraint double-layer constraint
system based on a standardized
data set and a parameterized model in a step 2, and associating the
system to fitness calculation of chromosomes; and based on a constraint
processing result, integrating multi-objective optimization requirements, and constructing a
fitness function. According to the method, a
route is abstracted into a third-order cubic B-spline curve and parameterized coding is carried out, iteration is carried out in combination with a
genetic algorithm, a
design space can be globally explored in an optimizable
control point range, and compared with traditional
experience design, a better global solution can be found, and the problem of
local optimum caused by experience limitation of engineers is avoided. The
fitness function realizes multi-target quantitative integration through normalized indexes and adjustable weights, the weights of cost, smoothness and environmental influence can be flexibly adjusted according to project scenes, the problems of multi-target qualitative and difficult comparison in traditional design are solved, and the scheme adaptability is remarkably improved.