The invention discloses a high aperture efficiency cross grid antenna and a bandwidth improving method thereof, and the cross grid antenna optimizes the current
branch layout, and employs a cross configuration mode to adjust the
reverse current while maintaining the same-direction
radiation of the same-direction current
branch part, thereby improving the bandwidth of the antenna. And the
reverse current branches are introduced into the lower substrate through the
metal through holes and are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the
reverse current radiation is effectively counteracted, and the
gain of the antenna unit is remarkably improved. Besides, on the basis of an original single-
branch radiation structure, an expansion branch is added, and the length of the expansion branch is close to that of an original branch, so that a
resonance point is formed in a range close to the original working frequency, and the working bandwidth of the antenna is effectively expanded. Compared with the condition that the expansion branches are not added, the working bandwidth of the antenna is improved by 9.79% after the expansion branches are added. According to the invention, the design of the
broadband 28GHz
frequency band cross grid antenna is realized, and the
radiation bandwidth and the
gain bandwidth of the antenna can be further improved on the basis of satisfying high aperture efficiency.