355 results about "Impedance bandwidth" patented technology

The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted radar waveguide antenna structure, which is a waveguide processing piece formed by splicing an upper waveguide processing piece (51) and a lower waveguide processing piece (52) up and down, a first waveguide transmission cavity (1), a waveguide antenna cavity structure, an electromagnetic band gap structure (3) and an electromagnetic band gap avoiding area (4) are arranged in the upper waveguide machining part (51) and the lower waveguide machining part (52). Compared with a conventionally-designed terminal open-circuit waveguide antenna, the vehicle-mounted radar waveguide antenna structure has the advantages that splicing of two layers of waveguide pieces can be achieved, complex waveguide structures are horizontally laid through reasonable design, the distribution characteristics are simplified as much as possible while splicing of the two layers of waveguide pieces is achieved, the machining difficulty is greatly reduced, and the cost is reduced. The cost is reduced while the performance of the commercial vehicle-mounted radar is improved, and the influence of waveguide piece machining errors on the performance can be reduced while the wide impedance bandwidth is kept.

The invention discloses a millimeter wave broadband dual circularly polarized antenna and an array. The millimeter wave broadband dual circularly polarized antenna comprises two layers of microwave medium substrates, a bonding medium, a grounding metal plate and a coaxial feed probe. Two E-shaped patch antennas, four small square patches and an L-shaped metal strip are printed on the upper surface of the upper-layer dielectric substrate, gaps are obliquely formed in the centers of the small square patches, the L-shaped metal strip is used for increasing port isolation, and the E-shaped patches excite the four small square patches to achieve the broadband radiation characteristic. And two coaxial feed probes are respectively connected with two output ends with 90-degree phase difference of the 3dB directional coupler on the lower surface of the lower-layer microwave dielectric substrate, sequentially penetrate through the lower-layer microwave dielectric substrate, the bonding medium, the grounding metal plate and the upper-layer microwave dielectric substrate, and are electrically connected with the two E-shaped patch antennas, so that circularly polarized radiation is realized. According to the invention, the circularly polarized antenna with wide beam width, wide impedance bandwidth, wide axial ratio bandwidth and dual polarization characteristics is realized, and the circularly polarized antenna is suitable for potential application requirements of millimeter wave frequency band wireless communication and satellite communication.

The broadband dual-polarization magnetoelectric dipole antenna comprises a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer arranged below the first dielectric layer, and the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are connected through a bonding layer to serve as an antenna substrate for supporting a magnetoelectric dipole unit. The magnetoelectric dipole unit comprises metal patches and magnetic dipoles, the metal patches and the magnetic dipoles are used as electric dipoles and magnetic dipoles, the magnetic dipoles penetrate through the first dielectric layer and are arranged on the lower side of the second dielectric layer, and the four metal patches are annularly and uniformly arranged on the upper side face of the first dielectric layer; the shape of the metal patch is a rectangle with semi-elliptical chamfers on two side edges of the outer edge; any metal patch is coupled with two gain patches arranged on the first dielectric layer, and the gain patches are circular. The problem that in the prior art, a magnetoelectric dipole antenna is poor in impedance bandwidth capacity, and therefore the requirement of people for the network information transmission speed cannot be met is solved.

According to the broadband single-layer dual-polarization microstrip antenna, a radiation patch and a short-circuit metal column are combined to form an EBG structure, and the working bandwidth is greatly improved. And the two ports are connected with the circular parasitic patch through the coaxial line, so that radiation energy coupling is realized, and impedance matching is improved. And two ports are orthogonally arranged, so that the isolation is improved. The four slits suppress the coupling current between the adjacent antenna units, an additional decoupling structure is not needed, the polarization purity is ensured, and the cross polarization is less than-15dB. The antenna is compact in structure, a single-layer substrate is adopted, the profile of the antenna is 0.08 working wavelength, miniaturization, dual polarization, broadband and high isolation are achieved, processing is simple, the antenna works in the 16.7 GHz Ku frequency band, and the-10 dB impedance bandwidth is about 16%. According to the invention, a miniaturized, dual-polarized, broadband, high-isolation and monopole-like radiation mode is realized, the radiation mode is stable, and the antenna can be used as a phased array unit.

The invention provides a K-band broadband dual circularly polarized antenna applied to the satellite internet, and belongs to the field of circularly polarized antennae, the K-band broadband dual circularly polarized antenna comprises a radiation unit, a first dielectric layer, a metal ground layer, a bonding layer, a second dielectric layer and a feed network which are stacked from top to bottom, the radiation unit comprises two first radiation patches and two second radiation patches, the first radiation patch is provided with two long rectangular grooves which are vertically intersected, the second radiation patch is provided with two short rectangular grooves which are vertically not intersected, the first radiation patch and the second radiation patch are respectively connected to the metal ground layer through metal columns, and the metal ground layer is provided with a first coupling gap and a second coupling gap. A first rectangular groove, a second rectangular groove, a third rectangular groove and a fourth rectangular groove are formed in the metal ground layer, and the feeder network comprises a first microstrip feeder and a second microstrip feeder; the antenna structure is low in profile, wide impedance bandwidth can be achieved, and the two feed ports can work in the same frequency range.

The invention discloses a high-gain wide-beam telemetering ground receiving antenna based on a multi-array-element structure, which comprises an antenna array, a metal floor and an array base, and is characterized in that the antenna array adopts the multi-array-element structure and comprises eight antenna units; each antenna unit comprises a parasitic layer, a micro-strip antenna layer, a feed network layer and a metal cylindrical cavity structure, the parasitic layer, the micro-strip antenna layer, the feed network layer and the metal cylindrical cavity structure are sequentially supported, assembled and connected by medium supporting columns from top to bottom, and the feed network layer adopts a branch line directional coupler in a micro-strip form. According to the high-gain wide-beam telemetering ground receiving antenna based on the multi-array-element structure, the bandwidth of the microstrip antenna is widened in a parasitic structure mode, and the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is widened by adjusting the parasitic size and height; a metal cylindrical cavity is reinforced on the bottom layer of the microstrip network so as to enhance the gain and the axial ratio of the microstrip.

The invention provides a wide-angle scanning dual-circularly-polarized phased-array antenna unit, which belongs to the field of dual-circularly-polarized antennas and comprises a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer and a third dielectric layer which are sequentially stacked, the antenna radiator is arranged on the side, away from the second dielectric layer, of the first dielectric layer, the antenna radiator comprises four radiation patches, each radiation patch comprises a metal patch and a loading branch knot, and each metal patch is provided with a slotted structure; the first metal ground layer is clamped between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and a cross coupling gap and a first coupling gap and a second coupling gap which are perpendicular to each other are formed in the first metal ground layer; the U-shaped feeder line is clamped between the second dielectric layer and the third dielectric layer, and two ends of the U-shaped feeder line are respectively connected with a coaxial feed column penetrating through the third dielectric layer; the second metal ground layer is arranged on the side, away from the second dielectric layer, of the third dielectric layer; an array is also provided; the problem that a traditional circularly polarized antenna is narrow in impedance bandwidth and limited in polarization is solved.

The invention relates to a circularly polarized quasi-absorption filtering phased-array antenna. A unit of the antenna comprises a multi-layer dielectric substrate, a semi-cured layer, a metal floor, a stacked patch and an orthogonal H-shaped gap, the first dielectric substrate is provided with a parasitic square loop, the second dielectric substrate is provided with a cross-shaped strip, and radiation zero points are introduced to the upper and lower edges of a passband respectively; the 3dB orthogonal directional coupler and the L-shaped feeder form a feed network, circularly polarized radiation is realized through slot coupling, and an isolation port of the 3dB orthogonal directional coupler is connected with a 50-ohm resistor, so that the energy of a lower stop band is absorbed, the energy of an upper stop band is reflected, and a quasi-absorption filtering characteristic is presented; the antenna is compact in structure and easy to process, has wide axial ratio bandwidth and good filtering performance, and when array scanning is 0-45 degrees, the overlapping impedance bandwidth is 12%, the axial ratio bandwidth is 15.8%, and the maximum scanning loss is 2.3 dB; the antenna is compact in structure and easy to process, has wide axial ratio bandwidth and good quasi-absorption filtering performance, and has huge potential in millimeter wave satellite communication application.

The invention discloses a Ka-band four-tilt-beam magnetoelectric dipole antenna, and belongs to the technical field of millimeter wave radio frequency front-end devices. Based on a magnetoelectric dipole composite radiation structure, four centrosymmetric radiation units are integrated on a low-loss substrate. The antenna comprises a probe patch of a coaxial gamma-shaped feed probe, a radiation patch, a parasitic patch, an upper dielectric substrate, a lower dielectric substrate, a middle curing layer, a shorter metal through hole of the coaxial gamma-shaped feed probe, a longer metal through hole of the coaxial gamma-shaped feed probe, a metal through hole c of the radiation patch, a metal through hole d of the parasitic patch and a metal ground backboard, a probe patch, a radiation patch and a parasitic patch of the coaxial gamma-shaped feed probe are located on the upper surface of the upper-layer dielectric substrate, and a metal ground backboard is located on the lower surface of the lower-layer dielectric substrate; the antenna has ultra-wide impedance bandwidth, has the characteristics of low cost, miniaturization, low cross polarization and back lobe suppression, and is superior to a traditional inclined beam antenna and an antenna array scheme.

Provided in the present disclosure are a patch antenna, an antenna array and a communication device. The patch antenna comprises: a feed circuit, a slotted ground plane, and a first patch layer, a second patch layer and a third patch layer, which are sequentially stacked in the direction of the slotted ground plane facing away from the feed circuit and are spaced apart from each other, wherein the feed circuit comprises two feed ports and an open-loop annular feed portion connecting the two feed ports; the slotted ground plane is located on one side of the feed circuit; the slotted ground plane is provided with a plurality of slots; the slotted ground plane is spaced apart from the feed circuit; the orthographic projections of the slots on the feed circuit at least partially overlap the open-loop annular feed portion; and the first patch layer comprises a first patch, the second patch layer comprises a second patch, and the third patch layer comprises a first annular patch. The simplification of the structure of a polarization switchable antenna, the reduction of the return loss and the increase of the signal gain and impedance bandwidth are facilitated.

The invention discloses a conversion device for packaging a chip into a waveguide, a radio frequency device and a radar device. The conversion device is a transition structure for packaging the chip into the waveguide, which is simple in structure, low in loss and wide in impedance bandwidth. A conventional E-shaped patch conversion device has a gap, and the processing error of the gap can cause the problem of frequency offset. The conversion device has the characteristic of a wider band under the condition that the characteristic of low loss is guaranteed, RF performance deterioration caused by the design of a too narrow gap and gap processing errors is avoided, and the RF performance of a transition structure from chip packaging to waveguide is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a circularly polarized dielectric resonator two-dimensional beam scanning phased-array antenna based on liquid crystal, and belongs to the technical field of microwave antennas. The antenna comprises an elliptic cylindrical dielectric resonator radiation structure, a sequential rotation feed network and a liquid crystal phase shifter structure based on a glass plate, wherein the elliptic cylindrical dielectric resonator radiation structure and the sequential rotation feed network are arranged on a flexible printed circuit board (FPC); the radiation structure and the feed network which are arranged on the FPC comprise a radiation unit, an FPC layer and a feed network; the liquid crystal phase shifter comprises a glass dielectric substrate, a liquid crystal layer, an inverted spiral microstrip line and a bias network; the elliptic cylindrical dielectric resonator radiation structure realizes wide impedance bandwidth and wide axial ratio bandwidth; the antenna array also uses a sequential rotation method, the axial ratio characteristic of the phased-array antenna is further improved, and the coupling feed structure is simplified by using the design that the L-shaped microstrip line is connected with the inverted spiral microstrip line after sequential rotation.

The invention discloses an ultra-low profile broadband circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna array and a design method thereof, the antenna array is constructed on a single-layer thin dielectric substrate, and an antenna unit is formed by combining a substrate integrated waveguide resonant cavity and a microstrip patch resonator embedded in the center of the substrate integrated waveguide resonant cavity. On the premise that the antenna size is not increased, the combination of the double resonators is realized. The adjacent antenna units are arranged at zero intervals and share the metal columns surrounding the edge of the substrate integrated waveguide resonant cavity. Two pairs of polarization orthogonal degenerate modes with similar resonance characteristics are introduced by utilizing a central gap, an annular gap and four symmetrical gaps connected with the central gap and the annular gap, so that four resonance points with similar radiation characteristics and similar resonance frequencies and two axial ratio zero points are formed, and synchronous broadening of impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth is realized. In addition, a radiation zero point is generated at the position close to the upper edge of the passband along the radiation counteracting effect on the two sides of the annular gap, and therefore the out-of-band rejection performance of the antenna is improved.

The invention discloses an ultra-wideband compact circularly polarized antenna based on a miniaturized phase shifter, and belongs to the technical field of antenna engineering. According to the antenna, the feed network and the Vivaldi antenna are cascaded, so that the antenna has the characteristic of wide bandwidth; the broadband matching characteristic is realized by designing a metal coupling sheet, a zigzag structure, an inverted L-shaped balun and the like; a novel miniaturized ultra-wideband 90-degree phase shifter is designed by adopting an n network and a negative group delay circuit; and the Vivaldi antenna layer and the feed network layer both adopt a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) technology, so that the processing is easy, and the cost is low. Compared with a traditional phase shifter, the size of the phase shifter is reduced by 75%, and the size of the phase shifter is 67 mm * 44.5 mm (0.071 lambda 1 * 0.047 lambda 1). Meanwhile, a simulation result shows that the provided circularly polarized antenna has a 10dB impedance bandwidth of 0.32 to 1.2 GHz (3.75: 1) and a 3dB axial ratio bandwidth of 0.32 to 1.15 GHz (3.59: 1).

The invention discloses a low-profile and high-integration broadband dual-circularly-polarized transceiving common-aperture phased-array antenna, which adopts a multi-layer PCB (Printed Circuit Board) laminated structure, comprises a radiation patch layer, a quasi-rectangular patch layer, a metal reflection ground layer and a feed layer from top to bottom, and is combined with a metalized blind hole and a buried hole to form a complete coupling path. A U-shaped groove, a U-shaped metal strip and a C-shaped groove are integrated on a metal reflection ground, and a staggered groove is loaded on a quasi-rectangular patch, so that a K / Ka dual-band separated dual-coupled feed structure is realized, and dual circularly polarized radiation is obtained under the same aperture. The antenna is further provided with outer ring and inner ring plated-through hole arrays, the outer ring plated-through hole arrays are used for constructing an isolation area to improve the isolation degree between wavebands, and the inner ring plated-through hole arrays introduce a horizontal electric field component to improve the circular polarization purity and expand the axial ratio bandwidth. Wide impedance bandwidth and wide axial ratio bandwidth are realized in the K wave band and the Ka wave band, the isolation degree is high, the profile is low, the structure is compact, and the broadband phased array antenna is suitable for broadband phased array systems such as satellite communication terminals and mobile platforms.

The present application provides an antenna system and an electronic device. The antenna system includes a first antenna and a metal part. The metal part surrounds the first antenna, and a dielectric is filled between the metal part and the first antenna. The distance between the center line of the metal part and the first antenna is r, where 0.2×n×λ1 < r < 0.8×n×λ1, λ1 is the wavelength of electromagnetic waves propagating in the dielectric, n is a natural number, and 1 ≤ n ≤ 5. The height of the metal part is h, where 0.25λ2 < h < λ2, λ2 is the wavelength of electromagnetic waves propagating in the metal part. By making the distance between the center line of the metal part and the first antenna satisfy the above distance relationship and the height of the metal part satisfy the above height range, the first antenna can self-excite the first resonance mode, and the first antenna can also excite the second resonance mode on the metal part. The metal part does not block the electromagnetic waves radiated by the first antenna, and can also excite new resonance modes on the metal part, thereby significantly broadening both the impedance bandwidth and the efficiency bandwidth.

The invention discloses a broadband dual-circularly-polarized low-cost phased-array antenna array element, which comprises an antenna radiation structure and a slot feed structure which are arranged independently from each other, and is characterized in that the antenna radiation structure comprises a parasitic radiation layer, a first dielectric substrate, an excitation radiation layer and a second dielectric substrate which are arranged in a laminated manner; the slot feed structure comprises a slot layer, a third dielectric substrate, a strip-shaped transmission line and a fourth dielectric substrate; the antenna layer structure and the slot feed structure realize electromagnetic coupling transmission through the slot layer; a hollow symmetrical structure is arranged in the middle of the first dielectric substrate, and the hollow part is used as an air medium to reduce dielectric loss; the gap layer is provided with a multidirectional coupling gap structure; the strip-shaped transmission line is provided with at least two feed ports, and dual circularly polarized radiation is formed in the antenna layer structure through excitation of different feed ports. The antenna radiation layer has no metal through hole or blind hole, can be processed in a layered manner, has the advantages of low processing cost and high yield, and ensures impedance bandwidth while realizing dual circular polarization.

The invention discloses a novel micro-strip patch antenna and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in the structure of the novel micro-strip patch antenna, a plurality of feed branches extend from the part, which is not overlapped with a radiation patch, of a first feed line structure along the width direction, so that the impedance bandwidth is improved; a circular patch structure extends from the overlapped part of the second feeder line structure and the radiation patch along the direction far away from the first feeder line structure, and is short-circuited to the metal ground layer through a metal short-circuit column for widening the impedance bandwidth; compared with the problem that the working bandwidth is very narrow due to the fact that a radiation structure in an existing microstrip patch antenna is only a metal patch and only one resonance point, the microstrip patch antenna has the advantages that the circular patch structure is connected with the metal short circuit column to realize short circuit, and one resonance frequency point is added, so that the bandwidth of the antenna is expanded; and on the basis, the characteristics of simple structure, low processing cost, easiness in integration and the like of the microstrip patch antenna are ensured.

The invention discloses a dual-frequency dual-ring planar slot antenna applied to a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network). The dual-frequency dual-ring planar slot antenna comprises a dielectric substrate and a planar metal sheet, the planar metal sheet is printed on the surface of the dielectric substrate, a long gap is horizontally formed in the middle of the planar metal sheet, a small annular gap and a large annular gap are formed in the planar metal sheet at intervals from inside to outside with the center of the long gap as the center of a circle, and a feeding point is arranged at the position, close to the center, of the long gap. According to the invention, the dual-band design requirement of the WLAN is realized through slotting modes in different forms, and the frequency coverage is 2400-2500MHz amp; and the antenna has relatively good port impedance, so that the wide impedance bandwidth of the antenna can be realized. The antenna is good in performance, easy to process and easy to install and conform.

The invention discloses a high-speed peripheral component interconnection bandwidth allocation system, method and device, a medium and a product, and relates to the technical field of computers. The system comprises an adapter card, an impedance circuit and a basic input and output system. The impedance circuit is integrated on the adapter card, when adapter cards of different specifications are inserted, output of different impedance signals can be achieved through the state change of the impedance circuit on the adapter card, and in the power-on self-test stage, the impedance signal output can be achieved. And the basic input and output system determines the bandwidth of each high-speed peripheral component interconnection channel according to the impedance value and a preset impedance bandwidth mapping table. Therefore, when the adapter card is replaced, operations such as circuit redesign and impedance matching element adjustment do not need to be carried out on the mainboard, and the universality of high-speed peripheral component interconnection bandwidth allocation is improved. Besides, the basic input and output system automatically obtains the impedance value and determines the bandwidth through the power-on self-test stage, firmware configuration parameters do not need to be modified manually, and the flexibility of server hardware configuration is enhanced.

The invention relates to a low-profile dual-polarization metasurface filtering antenna applied to Sub-6GHz, which comprises a first dielectric substrate, a metasurface is printed on the upper surface of the first dielectric substrate, a second dielectric substrate is downwards arranged on the upper surface of the first dielectric substrate, a metal floor is clamped between the first dielectric substrate and the second dielectric substrate, a first metalized through hole and a second metalized through hole are formed in the second dielectric substrate, and the first metalized through hole is communicated with the second metalized through hole. A first microstrip feeder line and a second microstrip feeder line are printed on the lower surface of the second dielectric substrate, and the first microstrip feeder line and the second microstrip feeder line intersect vertically. According to the invention, the metasurface structure is introduced, and by means of the metasurface structure, the antenna obtains a relatively wide impedance bandwidth 21.61% and a relatively high gain; under the condition that an extra filter circuit is not introduced, the low-frequency radiation zero point is introduced only by adding the n-shaped branch knot, and the radiation zero point frequency and out-of-band rejection can be adjusted by adjusting related parameters; according to the invention, while high isolation is realized, the cross polarization discrimination rate also exceeds 30dB; the antenna is simple in overall structure, low in manufacturing cost and easy to integrate.

The invention discloses a high-gain ultra-wideband unmanned aerial vehicle antenna, which comprises a dielectric substrate, and a first radiator and a second radiator printed on the front surface of the dielectric substrate, and a feed gap exists between the first radiator and the second radiator. According to the invention, two times of accurate impedance matching are realized through the first radiator, higher impedance bandwidth is realized, and the adaptability and flexibility of the antenna are improved. Besides, the first radiation patch of the first radiator adopts a trident-shaped design, so that a unique radiation mode and performance are provided for the antenna, and the gain and directivity of the antenna are improved. Through the specific layout of the first radiator and the second radiator, the uniform distribution of current in a working frequency band is realized, the antenna is endowed with an omnidirectional radiation characteristic, and the omnidirectional radiation characteristic is crucial to the communication of the unmanned aerial vehicle in various directions.

The invention discloses a dual circularly polarized phased-array antenna based on triangular grid arrangement. A phased-array antenna module sub-array is formed by triangular grid arrangement of phased-array antenna units; the radiation unit adopts a cross oscillator with a gradual change structure, the impedance matching is improved, and a feed network of a three-branch linear bridge is matched, so that the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is improved, and the requirements of more communication frequency bands are met; the orthohexagonal antenna unit appearance and the metal partition wall are adopted, so that mutual coupling between the antenna units is reduced, and the isolation degree between the antenna units and the overall performance are improved; triangular grid arrangement is adopted, and the problems that the scanning range of a traditional rectangular array is limited, and grating lobes are prone to occurring during large-angle scanning are solved; the device has higher polarization purity and lower cross polarization level, supports quick splicing of N * N subarrays, and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and easiness in processing.

The invention relates to a planar end-fire dual-frequency circularly polarized antenna with a small frequency ratio, which comprises a first magnetic dipole unit used for providing a vertical polarization component, and the first magnetic dipole unit comprises a medium, a first patch assembly, a first short circuit assembly and a feed end, the first patch assembly and the first short circuit assembly form a first cavity; the feed end is arranged on the first patch assembly; the second electric dipole unit comprises a first folding structure and a second folding structure, the second folding structure is a reverse folding structure of the first folding structure, and the second folding structure and the first folding structure form a complementary structure at the tail end. According to the invention, the structure is simple, the requirements of circular polarization phases of two frequency bands can be met at the same time, and the design complexity and the processing and manufacturing cost are greatly reduced; the complementary structure of the folded electric dipole tail end structure and the reverse extension branch knot can realize a small frequency ratio of about 1.3, and has the advantages of high gain and wide impedance bandwidth at high frequency.

The invention discloses a broadband wide-beam millimeter wave magnetoelectric dipole antenna, and belongs to the technical field of radio frequency front-end devices. The antenna mainly structurally comprises an upper-layer dielectric plate, a middle-layer dielectric plate, a lower-layer dielectric plate, a metal radiation through hole, a metal radiation patch, a parasitic unit through hole, a parasitic unit patch, a left feed through hole, a right feed through hole, a metal feed patch, a coaxial line and a metal ground. Wide impedance bandwidth in the range of 18.2-40.3 GHz is realized when the antenna works in a millimeter wave frequency band, the relative bandwidth exceeds 75%, and the antenna has wide beam width performance; the structure is simple and manufacturing is convenient.

The present invention discloses a broadband dual-polarized slot hollow waveguide antenna, which includes a radiation slot layer, an H-polarization full-common-feed feeding network, an orthogonal mode separation layer, and a V-polarization full-common-feed feeding network stacked from top to bottom. The V-polarization full-common-feed feeding network adopts a bottom-feed feeding method to excite the radiation slot layer to generate vertically polarized waves. The H-polarization full-common-feed feeding network adopts a side-feed feeding method to cause the radiation slot layer to generate horizontally polarized waves. The orthogonal mode separation layer is designed based on a double-ridge rectangular waveguide cavity. The radiation slot layer is used to generate vertically polarized waves under the excitation of the V-polarization full-common-feed feeding network and horizontally polarized waves under the excitation of the H-polarization full-common-feed feeding network, and synthesize the vertically polarized waves and the horizontally polarized waves into cross-polarized waves and radiate them into free space. The advantages are that while having a relatively wide impedance bandwidth, the grating lobe level will not deteriorate significantly, and it has a high antenna efficiency and a high cross-polarization (XPD).

The invention discloses a dual-port coaxial feed circular polarization magnetoelectric dipole antenna, and belongs to the technical field of millimeter wave satellite communication antennas. The antenna comprises a first metal patch layer, a dielectric substrate a, a second metal patch layer, a dielectric substrate b and a metal ground which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, the second metal patch layer comprises four radiation patches which are arranged in a rectangular array, and each radiation patch is composed of a square patch and a circular ring patch at an inner corner; a metal through hole is formed in the dielectric substrate and is connected with the radiation patch and the metal ground, so that a magnetoelectric dipole radiation path is formed; the first metal patch layer is provided with a probe patch a, the center of the second metal patch layer is provided with a probe patch b, and the probe patch a and the probe patch b form two space orthogonal inverted L-shaped feed probes through a short column and a long column respectively; and the inner conductors of the two feed ports are respectively connected with the long columns of the two probes. The antenna has the advantages of wide impedance bandwidth, wide beam coverage, low profile and easy integration, and is suitable for a low-orbit satellite communication terminal.

The invention discloses a low-profile broadband circularly polarized antenna for an ultra-wideband positioning system. The low-profile broadband circularly polarized antenna comprises a first dielectric substrate, a grounding plate and a second dielectric substrate, the first dielectric substrate, the grounding plate and the second dielectric substrate are sequentially attached from top to bottom; a plurality of circular metal patches are arranged on the upper surface of the first dielectric substrate to form a metasurface structure; a Z-shaped gap is etched in the grounding plate; the lower surface of the second dielectric substrate is provided with a microstrip feed structure, and the microstrip feed structure comprises a microstrip line, a feed branch with a gradual change structure, and an SMA connector. One end of the microstrip line is connected with the feed branch with the gradual change structure, and the other end is connected with the SMA connector. The circular metal patch is adopted to form the metasurface structure, the rectangular gaps of different sizes are etched in the center of the circular metal patch, the feed branch knot with the gradual change structure is coupled with the Z-shaped gap to excite the metasurface structure to generate circular polarization radiation, and large circular polarization bandwidth and impedance bandwidth are achieved.

The present invention provides a novel squiggly shaped taper for achieving an impedance matching for the larger bandwidth frequency ranging from 3 GHz to 20 GHz. The said squiggly shaped taper has size of 30×35 mm2 and comprises a circular metallic patch 102 with dielectric substrate 101 and Perfect Electrical Conductor 103 placed on one side and other side remains blank as a single sided PCB. all patch, ground, and tapered feed are comprised of 0.035 mm PEC, and the tapered feed comprises two feed widths inner feed P1 and another feed as P2 and the value of other feed varies with the value of S-parameter. The feed provides zig zag arrangement structure 105 where simultaneous increase and decrease of feed is achieved; the said dielectric substrate 101 is comprising of a FR 4 material exhibiting a dielectric constant of 4.4, thickness of 0.16 mm and loss tangent of 0.0024; further the said antenna provides an impedance bandwidth of 144% from 3.3 GHz to 20.3 GHz and a gain of 5.167 dBi at 14.9 GHz frequency and covers whole Ultra-wide band.

The dual-polarization dual-magnetoelectric dipole antenna based on the heterogeneous laminated patch comprises a metal reflection floor, a dielectric substrate and a micro-strip metal patch which are sequentially laminated from bottom to top, and a dielectric patch with a parasitic metal strip at the bottom is arranged above the micro-strip metal patch in an overhead mode through a supporting dielectric block. The microstrip metal patch is used as a radiator and feeds the dielectric patch through the supporting dielectric block, the antenna has three modes: a TM10 mode of the microstrip metal patch, a TM01 mode of the dielectric patch and a TE12 mode of the dielectric patch, and the TM10 mode of the microstrip metal patch is multiplexed and forms two magnetoelectric dipoles with the TM10 mode of the microstrip metal patch and a high-order mode TE12 mode of the dielectric patch respectively. The multi-mode characteristic of the medium is fully utilized, the expansion of the impedance bandwidth is realized under the conditions of keeping the characteristic of low profile and not increasing the structure for additionally expanding the antenna size by combining a mode multiplexing method, and meanwhile, the stable in-band radiation characteristic can also be realized.