The invention discloses a dynamic regulation and control method and
system for a drilling tool of a
machine tool, relates to the field of mechanical
automation, and solves the problems that the tool monitoring cost is high, the number of
misinformation and missing information is large, and the
chip removal efficiency is low. Constructing a
cutting impedance dynamic model, inputting spindle motor current, motor
voltage, spindle rotating speed, motor
internal resistance, motor operation frequency and
time information into the
cutting impedance dynamic model to obtain
cutting impedance, and determining an impedance break variable according to the cutting impedance; determining a current
phase difference offset and a reference
phase difference, and calculating a cutter
phase distortion index according to the offset and the reference
phase difference; the cutter
phase distortion index and the impedance break variable are fused to generate a comprehensive
health index; compared with a traditional method, the method has the advantages that the detection precision is high, the
false alarm rate is low, the response speed is high, the hardware cost is reduced, and the service life of a tool is prolonged.