The invention relates to the technical field of
rail transit, in particular to a
broadband power line carrier communication method and
system, a medium and equipment applied to a rail circuit outdoor
monitoring system, and the method comprises the steps that a power line carrier
processing module issues a broadcast frame through the frequency of a preset
frequency band of a channel where the power line carrier
processing module is located; the acquisition extension sets receive the broadcast frames in a
polling manner according to preset frequency bands of channels where the acquisition extension sets are located, response frames are uploaded if receiving succeeds, and otherwise, the acquisition extension sets are not networked; judging whether all acquisition extensions in each channel
bus are networked or not; if the extension sets are not networked in the channel
bus, recording the number of the networked extension sets, replacing the
frequency band and re-issuing the broadcast frame; if all the extensions in the channel
bus are networked, locking the
frequency band, issuing a configuration frame, and receiving a configuration return frame of each extension; if the configuration return frame is successfully received, the extension networking configuration is successful; after networking configuration succeeds, the acquisition extensions and the communication host can carry out power line carrier communication. According to the invention, the
signal transmission anti-interference capability and the
data transmission security can be enhanced.