The invention provides a cable-free hole-forming and groove-forming detection device and method integrated with a depth counter. The device comprises a
winch (1), an orifice frame (2), a display terminal (3), a steel
wire rope (4) and a probe (5), a waterproof depth counter (52) is integrated at the top of the probe (5), real-time depth data are directly obtained through mechanical linkage of a roller and a steel
wire rope (4), ultrasonic transducers (54 and 55) collect hole wall reflection signals, and a
data processing module associates the depth and the signals and stores the depth and the signals in the probe; after detection is completed, the detection result is transmitted to the display terminal (3) in a
wireless / wired manner for imaging. According to the invention, the problems of high cable
failure rate and
heavy equipment of a traditional cable device and increased
system complexity and tedious detection process caused by dependence of cable-free devices and methods in some schemes on
time synchronization are solved, and the method has the advantages of
light equipment, high integration level, high depth
measurement precision (+ / -1mm), low equipment
failure rate, simple and convenient operation and the like; the device is suitable for detection of hole forming and groove forming of various projects.