The invention discloses a device and a method for three-dimensional intelligent monitoring and prevention of spontaneous ignition in a composite goaf during short-distance
coal seam group mining, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining the overall
layout and construction of a
directional drilling hole in a high-position
fissure zone, and then sequentially installing a three-loop switching device, an expansion bag plug and an intelligent analysis control box; during normal gas extraction, different drilling gas is extracted to detect and analyze the concentration change of the index gas, the position and depth of the position are determined when a natural ignition hidden danger occurs, a closed
nitrogen injection space is constructed,
nitrogen is accurately injected, after
coal in the area is fully inerted and cooled, gas extraction is recovered, and the index gas detection is enhanced; the upper natural
fire risk of the composite goaf is eliminated. According to the method, through the mode that one hole is used for multiple purposes by replacing a roadway with a hole, the natural ignition hidden danger of the upper portion of the composite goaf can be intelligently monitored while gas of an adjacent layer and the goaf is treated, the specific position of a hidden danger area is determined in a short time,
nitrogen is accurately injected, and natural ignition three-dimensional intelligent monitoring and prevention are truly achieved; a powerful support is provided for solving the problem that the upper natural ignition hidden danger cannot be monitored and prevented due to the complex internal environment of the composite goaf at present, and safe production of the mining working face of the close-range
coal seam group is guaranteed.