The invention relates to wide-range multi-component sensor calibration equipment and a wide-range multi-component sensor calibration method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, checking equipment parts and setting a target temperature range and a compensation model of each temperature interval; then, dynamic
temperature control is started, jig deformation is monitored in real time, a
transient temperature gradient suppression technology is applied, multi-physical-quantity calibration is executed, and a compensation measurement value is output; then setting multi-environment
coupling calibration test conditions to simulate actual working conditions, and monitoring and recording calibration data of each
physical quantity; and finally, calculating a
calibration error by combining a
calibration result and a reference standard value. According to the process, by precisely setting parameters and combining
dynamic control, real-time monitoring and multi-physical-quantity calibration, the
transient temperature gradient influence is effectively inhibited, and the
measurement precision of the sensor in a complex environment is ensured; the
temperature control performance is improved through the micro soaking film and the intelligent
temperature control strategy, the actual working condition is simulated through multi-environment
coupling testing, the accuracy and reliability of the
calibration result are remarkably improved through compensation and error calculation, and guarantee is provided for precise application of the sensor.