The invention provides an
online evaluation method and
system for the magnetizing
inrush current suppression capability of a
transformer, and relates to the technical field of power
system operation evaluation, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the fracture
voltage data of a primary winding of the
transformer, and calculating the initial residual
magnetism amount of an iron core through a
magnetic flux reconstruction algorithm; an improved
harmonic superposition method is adopted to decompose a
transformer input transient primary side current waveform, a
harmonic component is obtained through screening, and a
distortion coefficient of the
harmonic component is calculated; substituting the
distortion degree coefficient and the initial residual
magnetism quantity of the iron core into the established
hysteresis loop model to obtain a working point track of the transformer iron core at the moment of input; and based on the dynamic change characteristic of the working point track, the working point track is corrected by combining the micro magnetic
conductivity parameter of the iron core material, and an evaluation index of the magnetizing
inrush current suppression capability of the transformer is obtained. According to the method, the dynamic characteristics and the nonlinear loss characteristics of the
inrush current harmonic
waves are quantified, the inrush current risk when the transformer is put into operation is effectively reduced, and the safety and the stability of power
system operation are enhanced.