The invention provides a photoelectric
detector and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of photoelectric detectors. The photoelectric
detector comprises a
silicon substrate, a functional layer, an
electrode layer and an insulating layer, wherein the
silicon substrate comprises an n-type
silicon layer and a p-type silicon layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top. The functional layer is located above the silicon substrate and comprises a
molybdenum disulfide layer and a
zinc sulfide layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top. According to the technical scheme, the
zinc sulfide layer is introduced on the
molybdenum disulfide layer to form a MoS2-ZnS heterostructure, a wide forbidden band of ZnS complements a response blind area of MoS2 to
ultraviolet light, and MoS2 covers visible and near-
infrared light, so that a UV-NIR full spectrum is realized. A Type-I
heterojunction is formed between MoS2-ZnS heterostructures, a built-in
electric field effectively inhibits recombination of
photon-generated carriers, the
electron mobility is high, and the
responsivity and the detection degree are improved. The MoS2-ZnS heterostructure based on the silicon substrate is easy to integrate with a
CMOS (Complementary
Metal Oxide Semiconductor), so that
miniaturization and high integration of the device are realized.