This disclosure discloses a
semiconductor structure and its fabrication method. The fabrication method includes: depositing a thin film stacked structure on a substrate; forming a first hole in the thin film stacked structure, the first hole penetrating the thin film stacked structure along the stacking direction of the thin film stacked structure, and exposing the substrate at the bottom of the first hole; growing an
epitaxial silicon pillar in the first hole;
etching the thin film stacked structure and the
epitaxial silicon pillar along a first direction to form a first trench, the first trench passing through the center of the
epitaxial silicon pillar and dividing the epitaxial
silicon pillar into a first half-pillar and a second half-pillar; forming a first
isolation layer, the first
isolation layer filling the first trench; forming a first channel region of a first type of
doping on the sidewall of the first half-pillar away from the first trench, and forming a second channel region of a second type of
doping on the sidewall of the second half-pillar away from the first trench, wherein one of the first type of
doping and the second type of doping is N-type and the other is P-type; and forming a
gate dielectric layer and a gate conductive layer on the surface of both the first channel region and the second channel region.