1237 results about "Hydrogen chloride" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high-concentration calcium chloride solution by using alkaline residues and ammonia distillation waste clear liquid, which comprises the following steps of: reacting a byproduct hydrogen chloride with the alkaline residues and the ammonia distillation waste clear liquid to obtain a calcium chloride solution with a certain concentration, adding calcium oxide to remove magnesium ions in the calcium chloride solution, and evaporating and concentrating by using waste heat of the ammonia distillation waste clear liquid to obtain the high-concentration calcium chloride solution. And finally, acidifying by using a byproduct hydrogen chloride to obtain a raw material for producing calcium chloride dihydrate in a calcium chloride factory. The process is simple and effective, solves the problem that the alkaline residues are easy to block in the prior art, fully utilizes the alkaline residues and the ammonia distillation waste clear liquid generated in the process of preparing alkali by an ammonia-alkali method, recycles waste heat in the ammonia distillation waste clear liquid, and improves the concentration of the calcium chloride liquid, so that the process has good practicability and economic value.

The invention discloses a plastic floor base material prepared from recycled PET, and relates to the technical field of floors, the base material is prepared by mixing a recycled PET material, stone powder, a chain extender, stearic acid, an oil body and an elastomer, the recycled PET material accounts for 15%-25%, the stone powder accounts for 65%-78%, the chain extender accounts for 0.4%-1%, the stearic acid accounts for 0.5%-2%, and the oil body accounts for 1%-3%. According to the present invention, the recycled PET is adopted as the adhesive to adhere the stone powder, and extrusion molding is performed through the extruder to prepare the plastic floor base material, such that the GRS and SCS certified products can be easily obtained, the PET product cannot be decomposed into the chlorine gas and the hydrogen chloride with the pungent odor like the conventional PVC plastic floor base material, and the recovered PET material has the more sources, such that the production cost is low, and the production efficiency is high. And the market is wider.

Disclosed in the present invention is a method for co-producing 3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The method comprises: introducing 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane, 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane, and hydrogen fluoride into a first reactor, and reacting under the action of a first catalyst to obtain a first reactor reaction product; performing rectification on the first reactor reaction product to obtain a 3,3,3-trifluoropropene product and a tower kettle product, mixing the tower kettle product with hydrogen fluoride, and then introducing the mixture into a second reactor, and reacting under the action of a second catalyst to obtain a second reactor reaction product; and separating the second reactor reaction product from hydrogen chloride, water washing, alkaline washing, and drying to obtain a 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene product. The present invention has the advantages of simple process, high efficiency, flexible operation, low investment, and low energy consumption.

The invention discloses a diamond film and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the steps: taking a substrate material matched with the lattice constant of a diamond film material as a substrate, and carrying out the surface treatment of the substrate; mixed reaction gas comprising 80%-95% of hydrogen, 3%-8% of methane and 2%-12% of auxiliary gas is introduced, wherein the auxiliary gas comprises at least one of argon, chlorine, hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen chloride; carrying out controlled chemical vapor deposition at 850-1000 DEG C under the pressure of not less than 21 kPa, and growing a diamond film on the surface of the substrate; and annealing the diamond film. According to the method, chemical vapor deposition is controlled through cooperation of auxiliary gas and temperature-pressure gradient, and non-corrosion high-speed growth of the high-purity monocrystal diamond film is achieved; in combination with a dynamic annealing process, lattice defects are effectively repaired, the comprehensive performance is optimized, and the reliability of the thin film serving as a heat dissipation component and other applications is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a purification process of phosphorus trifluoride. The purification process comprises the following steps: S1, heating liquid in a first storage tank, and pumping the heated liquid into a flash evaporator for flash evaporation; s2, introducing the flashed gas into a first rectifying tower for rectification, condensing the rectified top products phosphorus trifluoride and hydrogen chloride, and introducing the condensed top products into an intermediate first product storage tank; s3, pumping the material in the middle first product storage tank into a second rectifying tower for rectification, condensing the top gas rectified by the second rectifying tower, and introducing the condensed gas into the first product storage tank for storage; s4, a finished product in the first product storage tank is pumped into a gasifier to be gasified and enters a gas-liquid separation tank to be separated, and separated gas is discharged from the top and sequentially introduced into three phosphorus trifluoride purification devices to be purified; s5, the purified gas is introduced into a filter to be filtered, the filtered gas enters a filling system to be filled after pressure stabilization, impurities in phosphorus trifluoride can be completely removed, and the purity of phosphorus trifluoride is improved in a jumping mode.

The present invention provides an ammonia removal system for a urea granulation tower, which includes a hydrogen chloride gas spray head for spraying hydrogen chloride gas below the dust removal cloth bag of the urea granulation tower. During operation, on the one hand, the hydrogen chloride gas can act as a reactant to react with ammonia mixed in the air to form ammonium chloride, and the formed ammonium chloride is intercepted by the dust removal cloth bag, thereby achieving the purpose of ammonia removal; on the other hand, the hydrogen chloride gas can act as a catalyst to cause the tiny urea particles carried in the air to react with the moisture in the air under its catalytic action to form carbon dioxide and ammonia, thereby reducing the air humidity and solving the problem of the dust removal cloth bag being blocked. This ammonia removal system can not only achieve the purpose of ammonia removal, but also reduce the air humidity to solve the problem of the dust removal cloth bag being blocked, so it can be used in combination with the dust removal cloth bag.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a bio-based zinc adenine salt environment-friendly PVC heat stabilizer, and belongs to the field of fine chemical synthesis and plastic additive application. The nitrogen-containing organic metal heat stabilizer adenine zinc complex is prepared by taking adenine and zinc acetate as main raw materials through a one-step method. The method is simple and environment-friendly in preparation process, easily available in raw materials and suitable for industrial production. The prepared heat stabilizer zinc adenine is used as a heat stabilizer, can effectively absorb hydrogen chloride generated by PVC thermal decomposition, and can replace allyl chlorine atoms, so that the heat stability of a PVC product is improved, PVC has more excellent heat stability, and the heat stabilizer is expected to replace a traditional commercially available heat stabilizer.

The invention discloses a high-temperature dechlorinating agent for removing hydrogen chloride gas and a preparation method of the high-temperature dechlorinating agent, and belongs to the technical field of dechlorinating, and the preparation method of the high-temperature dechlorinating agent for removing the hydrogen chloride gas comprises four steps of preparing sepiolite-loaded active calcium powder, preparing copper-aluminum coated calcium carbonate whiskers, forming and roasting. According to the high-temperature dechlorinating agent for removing the hydrogen chloride gas, the penetration chlorine capacity is 78.5 to 81.7 percent, the crushing strength is 142 to 160N. Cm <-1 >, and the abrasion rate is 0.8 to 1.2 percent.

The invention discloses electronic-grade amine epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of epoxy resin preparation. Aiming at the problems of more by-products and poor performance of the existing epoxy resin preparation, the invention provides the preparation method of the electronic-grade amine epoxy resin, which comprises the following steps: synthesizing a chlorohydrin ether intermediate from p-aminophenol and epichlorohydrin; meanwhile, a catalyst is added in the ring-opening reaction stage; carrying out removal of epoxy chloropropane; alkali metal hydroxide is added for a dehydrochlorination reaction, and a target product is generated in a closed-loop manner; and washing to remove excessive alkali metal hydroxides, and reacting to generate chlorides to obtain the electronic-grade amine epoxy resin. According to the method, the ring opening speed of phenolic hydroxyl is remarkably increased through the catalyst, so that epoxy chloropropane is fully reacted, and residues are reduced; according to the method, excessive epoxy chloropropane is removed, so that side reaction of epoxy chloropropane in a ring closing stage is avoided, generation of by-products is reduced to the greatest extent, operation is simple, and high-quality epoxy resin can be generated.

The invention discloses a phosphorus trifluoride production device and method, and belongs to the technical field of phosphorus trifluoride production, the device comprises a reaction part, a pretreatment part and a post-treatment part, the reaction part comprises a first raw material tank, a second raw material tank, a reaction kettle and a collection cold trap, the pretreatment part comprises a primary separation tower and an absorption tower, and the post-treatment part comprises a secondary separation tower and an absorption tower. The post-treatment part comprises an adsorption tower, a light component removal tower and a heavy component removal tower; the production method comprises the following steps: adding raw materials of phosphorus trichloride and hydrogen fluoride into a reaction kettle to generate phosphorus trifluoride and hydrogen chloride, collecting the phosphorus trifluoride and hydrogen chloride in a collecting cold trap, heating the collecting cold trap to vaporize the phosphorus trifluoride and hydrogen chloride, and sequentially entering a primary separation tower, a light component removal tower and a heavy component removal tower for a series of treatment, and finally, high-purity phosphorus trifluoride gas is extracted from the heavy component removal tower to a filling system. According to the method, high-purity phosphorus trifluoride with the purity larger than or equal to 99.999% can be finally produced, and the problem that in the prior art, the purity of phosphorus trifluoride is not enough is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyvinyl chloride, and discloses an anti-aging heat-resistant PVC plastic, a hyperbranched polyamide-lanthanum complex polymer contains a heat-resistant triazine ring and a rigid triphenylbenzene structure, the initial decomposition temperature of polyvinyl chloride can be increased, the triazine ring and the high-carbon-content triphenylbenzene structure form a triazine carbon-forming agent, and the aging resistance of polyvinyl chloride is improved. The mass residual rate of the polyvinyl chloride is obviously improved, and the heat resistance of the polyvinyl chloride is enhanced. The hyperbranched polyamide-lanthanum complex polymer has a lanthanum complex structure with high lanthanum content, and can react with hydrogen chloride generated by thermal decomposition of polyvinyl chloride, so that the polyvinyl chloride is prevented from being degraded by the hydrogen chloride, and the aging resistance of the polyvinyl chloride is improved.

The invention provides anhydrous magnesium chloride and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing MgCl2. NH2O and ammonium chloride, carrying out ball milling, tabletting and granulating the mixed material, and heating and sintering the obtained flaky particles to obtain the anhydrous magnesium chloride, wherein n is an integer, and 0 < n < = 6. The water-containing magnesium chloride and the ammonium chloride can form an alternately coated sandwich structure through the pretreatment modes of ball milling and tabletting granulation, so that hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas generated during heating decomposition are diffused from the inside of the flaky particles to the outside, and meanwhile, the water-containing magnesium chloride in the particles can be fully exposed in a hydrogen chloride atmosphere; mgO generated in the sintering process is reduced; according to the tabletting and granulating method, large pores can exist among the flaky particles, generated water molecules can be taken away from a heating system from the pores existing among the flaky particles along with gas circulation in the heating and sintering process, and dehydration is better achieved. Meanwhile, the method is more beneficial to model selection of dehydration equipment.

The invention discloses a resourceful treatment method for mother liquor in a glycine production process. The method comprises the following steps: introducing hydrogen chloride gas into mother liquor in a glycine production process to obtain hydrolysate; centrifugally separating the hydrolysate to obtain an ammonium chloride product, and treating the primary centrifugal filtrate in the next process; adding urea into the centrifugal filtrate for reaction, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out centrifugal separation to obtain a solid product urea-formaldehyde resin and a secondary centrifugal filtrate; the secondary centrifugal filtrate is heated, methyl alcohol in the filtrate is removed, methyl chloride is recycled, then heating continues, water in the filtrate is removed, evaporation condensate water is obtained, methyl chloride can be collected to serve as a by-product to be sold, the evaporation condensate water is reused for glycine production, and evaporation residual liquid serves as organic matter fertilizer to be treated. Under the condition of low energy consumption, impurities such as urotropin, ammonium chloride and methanol ammonia in the glycine mother liquor are separated, and resources such as urotropin, ammonium chloride and methanol in the mother liquor are recycled.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for continuously synthesizing 2-chloropropane, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing preheated hydrogen chloride gas and vaporized isopropanol through a mixer, introducing into a fixed bed reactor filled with a solid catalyst, and contacting with the catalyst to start reaction to generate mixed gas containing 2-chloropropane; and carrying out gas-liquid separation on the mixed gas containing 2-chloropropane, and standing and layering the liquid phase to obtain the 2-chloropropane product on the upper layer. According to the method, the problem of continuous synthesis of 2-chloropropane is solved, the production efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the problem that high-price special material equipment is needed in the reaction is solved, and the production cost is reduced. The problems of high reaction temperature, low selectivity and low yield are solved, the product purity of the reaction exceeds 99%, and the yield reaches more than 98.5%.

The invention provides a preparation method of an aluminum oxide passivation layer, the aluminum oxide passivation layer and a TBC battery, and relates to the technical field of solar batteries. The preparation method of the aluminum oxide passivation layer comprises the following steps: introducing a mixed gas of chlorine dioxide, hydrogen chloride and hypochlorous acid into the silicon substrate, and carrying out first pretreatment; introducing mixed gas of hydrogen and argon, and carrying out secondary pretreatment; introducing mixed gas of nitrogen, oxygen and water vapor, and carrying out third pretreatment; and after the pretreatment is completed, depositing an aluminum oxide passivation layer on the silicon substrate. According to the preparation method, the problem that in the prior art, aluminum oxide is directly deposited on a silicon substrate after texturing, and the fitting degree of aluminum oxide and the textured surface is poor due to poor uniformity of a natural oxide layer is solved, the passivation performance of the prepared aluminum oxide passivation layer is effectively improved, and therefore the open voltage and the conversion efficiency of a TBC battery prepared from the aluminum oxide passivation layer are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a preparation method and a preparation device of a glass through hole, and relates to the technical field of glass preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, providing a glass substrate, and carrying out surface pretreatment on the glass substrate; s2, performing prefabricated punching on the target area of the glass substrate by adopting pulse laser so as to form a prefabricated hole in the target area; s3, performing etching and magnetic grinding on the prefabricated hole of the glass substrate; s4, carrying out surface post-treatment on the glass substrate to prepare the glass substrate with a through hole; wherein etching and magnetic grinding are carried out on the prefabricated hole in the step S3, specifically, the glass substrate is soaked in etching liquid for etching, polishing and grinding are carried out on the prefabricated hole through reciprocating motion of magnetic powder in a magnetic field, and the etching liquid is a ternary mixed acid system formed by mixing hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride and nitric acid.

The present application relates to a kind of high-efficiency separation and recovery of hydrogen chloride eutectic absorbent, belong to gas separation and purification technical field.The eutectic absorbent is by quaternary ammonium salt and polyol with certain proportion compound, synthesis raw material is abundant and easy to obtain, synthesis process is simple and easy to operate, and absorbent scale preparation is safe and reliable.The anion and cation of quaternary ammonium salt in eutectic absorbent and the hydroxyl of polyol can provide multiple hydrogen bond acceptor and hydrogen bond donor, which is beneficial to the absorption of hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen chloride can be completely desorbed by heating or reducing pressure, and the regenerated absorbent can be recycled.The absorbent has low cost, small viscosity, good stability and can be recycled, and is a new type of solvent for efficient separation and recovery of hydrogen chloride, which has wide application prospect in separation and recovery of industrial tail gas containing hydrogen chloride.

The invention discloses a preparation method of PBA nanoparticle in-situ modified halloysite nanotube-polyethyleneimine cross-linked composite aerogel, which comprises the following steps: modifying halloysite nanotubes by using an epoxy silane coupling agent to obtain epoxidized HNTs, and further grafting ethylenediamine on the surfaces of the epoxidized HNTs to obtain HNTs rich in amino groups and hydroxyl groups; the preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively stirring and dissolving K4Fe (CN) 6.3 H2O and polyvinylpyrrolidone in a hydrogen chloride solution, then adding HNTs rich in amino groups and hydroxyl groups, ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, and reacting to obtain PBA-coated HNTs; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking polyethyleneimine as a raw material, taking 1, 3-dichloropropanol as a cross-linking agent, adding an acid-binding agent, carrying out a cross-linking reaction on the polyethyleneimine and PBAatHNTs, finally freeze-drying a reaction solution, then removing the residual acid-binding agent and salts thereof by soaking and cleaning, and drying again to obtain a finished product of aerogel. According to the invention, the problems that polyethyleneimine is easy to remain in a solution and a nano-powder material is not easy to recover and reuse are solved, and the adsorption performance on heavy metal ions is improved.

A process for operating an oxidizable combustion gas cleaning unit in a metallurgical plant, including the steps of: (a) passing an oxidizable combustion gas from a metallurgical reactor, in particular a blast furnace gas from a blast furnace, in a packed bed scrubber arrangement through a packed bed in countercurrent with a washing water or in a spray scrubber arrangement to remove cyanide compounds, in particular hydrogen cyanide, and to increase the removal of chloride compounds, in particular hydrogen chloride, from the combustion gas by solubilizing the cyanide and chloride compounds in the washing water, (b) collecting the washing water containing solubilized cyanide and chloride compounds at a bottom end of the packed bed or spray scrubber arrangement, and (c) collecting a cleaned oxidizable combustion gas at a top of the packed bed or spray scrubber arrangement, wherein a base is added to the washing water before step (a).

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrochloric acid desorption, in particular to a hydrochloric acid desorption device which comprises a hydrochloric acid desorption tower, and the top of the hydrochloric acid desorption tower is sequentially communicated with a primary condensing device, a secondary condensing device, a freezing device, a demister and a hydrogen chloride buffer tank; one side wall of the hydrochloric acid desorption tower is communicated with a hydrochloric acid storage tank; the side wall of the hydrochloric acid desorption tower is also communicated with a calcium chloride solution storage tank; a bottom liquid outlet of the hydrochloric acid desorption tower is communicated with a first inlet of the thermosyphon reboiler, the thermosyphon reboiler is provided with a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet is communicated with a liquid inlet of the hydrochloric acid desorption tower, and the second outlet is sequentially communicated with the multi-effect evaporation device and the flash separation tank; and the flash separation tank is respectively communicated with a calcium chloride solution storage tank and a second inlet of the thermosyphon type reboiler. According to the utility model, the equipment investment is reduced, the concentration efficiency of the calcium chloride solution is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and calcium chloride is prevented from flowing back into the desorption tower to cause blockage.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for preparing 5-methylfurfural by using 2-methylfuran. The special solid acid catalyst is used for replacing traditional phosphorus oxychloride, hydrogen chloride and phosphorus-containing wastewater are eliminated from the source, and the sulfolane is used for replacing DMF (Dimethyl Formamide), so that solvent residues in the product are reduced. The solid catalyst SO4 < 2-> is modified to form a strong Bronsted acid site (-SO3H) which cooperates with Ce < 3 + > / Ce < 4 + > redox to inhibit carbon deposition, selectively activate 2-methylfuran alpha-C and inhibit side reactions, so that the selectivity and yield of a target product are improved. Na2CO3 neutralization is replaced by electrochemical neutralization, salt slag solid waste is eliminated, and environmental pollution is reduced. After the organic phase is dried and dewatered through a molecular sieve, most of the solvent is removed through rotary evaporation, and the residual crude product is subjected to centrifugal molecular distillation, so that unreacted raw materials and trace impurities are effectively removed, and the product purity is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a catalyst for preparing trichlorosilane and a catalytic preparation method of trichlorosilane. The catalyst is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: weighed copper nitrate, zinc nitrate, aluminum nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and the balance of a carrier, the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: S1, filling a catalyst; S2, purifying raw material gas; S3, reacting; and S4, separating and purifying a product, namely discharging a reacted gas product from an outlet of a reactor, and condensing through a condenser. In the prepared catalyst, the activity and selectivity of the catalyst are remarkably improved through the synergistic effect of the copper-zinc-aluminum composite oxide and the rare earth element lanthanum, the electronic structure and the surface acid-base property of the catalyst can be adjusted through doping of lanthanum, the reaction of silicon powder and hydrogen chloride is promoted, meanwhile, side reactions are inhibited, and the service life of the catalyst is prolonged. And the yield of trichlorosilane is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chlorosilane synthesis, and relates to a method for preparing phenyl trichlorosilane by using a trichlorosilane byproduct and the prepared phenyl trichlorosilane. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, taking metal silicon powder and hydrogen chloride gas as raw materials, reacting in a synthetic furnace under the action of a catalyst, and dedusting and cooling a reaction product to obtain a trichlorosilane crude product; rectifying the trichlorosilane crude product to obtain a high-boiling-point substance; and finally, under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, reacting the high-boiling-point substance serving as a raw material with chlorobenzene, and performing low-boiling-point removal and rectification to obtain the phenyl trichlorosilane. According to the method, the trichlorosilane by-product can be effectively utilized, and the problems of high cost, serious material waste and serious environmental pollution in the treatment process of the trichlorosilane by-product in the prior art are solved. The method is mild in condition and low in equipment requirement, and phenyl trichlorosilane can be prepared without a high-temperature thermal condensation reaction. According to the phenyl trichlorosilane obtained by the method, the yield is close to 80%, impurities are few, and the gas phase content reaches 99% or above.

The invention provides a preparation method of 2, 5-disubstituted benzyl chloride, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of drug intermediates. The chloromethyl solution is prepared from concentrated hydrochloric acid and paraformaldehyde, the concentration of hydrochloric acid is gradually reduced along with the reaction, and the reaction progress is slow due to the reduction of the concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid; therefore, the chloromethylation reaction is carried out on the chloromethyl liquid and the disubstituted benzene in the hydrogen chloride gas, and the hydrogen chloride gas is supplemented, so that the concentration of the hydrogen chloride is increased, and the chloromethylation reaction is accelerated; meanwhile, a gradient heating mode is adopted, disubstituted benzene and chloromethyl liquid are subjected to chloromethylation reaction for 2-3 hours at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C, and the temperature is increased to 70-80 DEG C after the concentration of hydrogen chloride is reduced, so that the chloromethylation reaction is accelerated again, and the yield of the product is increased. According to the method, the volatilization and consumption of concentrated hydrochloric acid can be reduced, the generation of wastewater is reduced, the reaction time is shortened, and meanwhile, the yield of 2, 5-disubstituted benzyl chloride is also improved.

The invention provides a continuous production method of chloromethyl ethyl ether, and relates to the field of chloromethyl ethyl ether. The continuous production method of the chloromethyl ethyl ether comprises the following steps: depolymerization, first-stage gas-liquid reaction, second-stage microchannel reaction and third-stage pipeline reaction. The continuous production method of chloromethyl ethyl ether effectively avoids the defects of low hydrogen chloride throughput, long reaction time and low production efficiency in the batch-type reaction process, and overcomes the problems of low mass transfer efficiency, low reaction speed and high production energy consumption of heterogeneous reaction of paraformaldehyde, ethanol and hydrogen chloride gas; and on the basis of realizing continuous production of the chloromethyl ethyl ether, the purity and the yield of the continuously prepared chloromethyl ethyl ether are further improved.

The invention discloses inorganic composite anhydrous calcium chloride and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering. According to the preparation method, granular anhydrous calcium chloride is bonded to obtain a large-particle product of 20 mm by adopting an organic adhesive, so that the product has higher compactness, is not easy to decompose by moisture and hot gas, and can more smoothly settle to the lower part of a material layer to participate in reaction, and the effective conversion rate can reach 95% or above. The hydrogen chloride gas generated by decomposing calcium chloride in water is corrosive, the loss of large-particle products is small, the large-particle products are easier to settle below a material layer, and the chance of being adsorbed by a dust removal system is reduced, so that the content of chloride ions in the silica fume is remarkably reduced. The preparation method is simple and feasible in process and low in cost, large-scale industrial production is easy to realize, and various detection indexes of the prepared anhydrous calcium chloride meet the national standard.

The invention discloses a fused salt purification method and a fused salt purification device.The fused salt purification method comprises the following steps that S1, in an oxygen-free and water-free operation environment, fused salt is put into a reaction container, firstly, the fused salt is heated to a first preset temperature and kept for a first preset duration, and then the fused salt is heated to a second preset temperature and kept for a second preset duration; s2, mixed gas of HCl and H2 is introduced into the reaction container heated to the second preset temperature, HCl is cut off after a period of time, then H2 is used for bubbling for a period of time, inert gas is introduced for bubbling, residual HCl and H2 in the molten salt are removed, and purified molten salt is obtained. The molten salt purification device comprises a gas supply system, a reaction container and a storage container, the device can treat kilogram-level chlorine salt in batches, and the molten salt purification efficiency is high.

The invention discloses a casing tubular reactor for preparing chlorine by oxidizing hydrogen chloride, which comprises a main body, and a lower seal head and an upper seal head which are respectively arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the main body, a casing reaction tube is arranged in the main body, and the casing reaction tube comprises a central tube and a jacket which is arranged on the outer wall of the central tube in a surrounding manner. A heating medium flows through the central pipe and the jacket, so that the heat exchange area is increased, and the heating medium is timely moved away from the reactor to take away heat generated by heat release of oxidation reaction, so that excessive concentration of bed reaction heat is avoided; and the obvious defect of traditional reaction equipment in the aspect of heat removal is overcome, the problems that the reaction efficiency is limited and the energy consumption is high are solved, and the reaction efficiency can be greatly improved. The invention also provides a system and a method for preparing chlorine by oxidizing hydrogen chloride, which realize recycling of reaction heat, reduction of energy consumption, recycling of tail gas discharged from an absorption tower after treatment, improvement of the utilization rate of raw materials, closed-loop operation of chlorine elements and reduction of the production cost.

The invention provides a method for growing a (310) oriented beta-Ga2O3 single crystal thick film on a sapphire substrate. The method comprises the following steps: cleaning the sapphire substrate and then carrying out annealing treatment; and with hydrogen chloride gas, gallium metal and oxygen as reaction sources, epitaxially growing a (310) oriented beta-Ga2O3 single crystal thick film on the treated sapphire substrate by using a hydride vapor phase epitaxy method. According to the method for growing the (310) oriented beta-Ga2O3 single crystal thick film on the sapphire substrate, the process is simple, operation is easy, controllability is high, the obtained (310) oriented beta-Ga2O3 single crystal thick film is smooth in surface, compact and uniform in thickness, the crystallinity of the single crystal film layer is high, and the growth requirement of a single crystal epitaxial film layer of tens of micrometers can be met; in addition, the method provided by the invention can realize large-batch and large-scale production of the (310) oriented beta-Ga2O3 single crystal thick film, and meets the device preparation requirements.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an adsorbent for dechlorination and desulfurization of blast furnace gas, which comprises the following steps: adding sodium metaaluminate into an alkaline solution to obtain an aluminum solution, adding silica sol into the alkaline solution to obtain a silicon solution, mixing the aluminum solution with the silica sol, and aging; crystallizing after aging, drying, calcining, and grinding to obtain molecular sieve powder; the molecular sieve powder is sequentially placed in a dopamine solution and a metal salt solution containing phosphoric acid to be impregnated twice, calcination is conducted after impregnation is completed, and the modified molecular sieve adsorbent is obtained. The modified molecular sieve type adsorbent prepared by the method has high carbonyl sulfide and hydrogen chloride adsorption performance.