The invention provides a vertical position
welding method for bridge steel. The vertical position
welding method comprises the steps that 1, a groove is manufactured, specifically, the X-shaped groove without a truncated edge is manufactured in a vertical position mode through a
flame cutting technology; and the groove is polished and derusted according to requirements. 2, preheating, wherein the bridge steel is preheated to 75 DEG C in an
electric heating mode; and 3,
welding, wherein
solid welding wire
argon-rich
mixed gas shielded welding is adopted for vertical position welding. And 4, post-weld heat treatment is conducted, specifically, after welding is completed, post-heat treatment is conducted at 200-250 DEG C through a crawler-type heater, and
slow cooling is conducted to the
room temperature after heat preservation is conducted for 3 hours. By researching and developing a welding material and a
welding process matched with the Q890qE high-strength bridge steel, the technical problem of quality of a Q890qE vertical position
butt welding seam is solved.
Welding forming is stable, efficiency is high, deformation is small, the appearance is good, strength and
weather resistance are balanced, the service life is long, and economical efficiency and environment friendliness are both considered; the method is especially suitable for
engineering scenes with strict requirements on strength,
toughness and durability such as long-span bridges and alpine region bridges, and has remarkable economic advantages and social value.