The present invention relates to a plasma processing apparatus in which it is possible to efficiently perform maintenance of a processing chamber. A plasma processing apparatus 1 has a processing chamber 11 including a lower chamber 12 and an upper chamber 13, a platen 20 on which a silicon substrate K is placed, a processing gas supply device 27, coils 32, high-frequency power supply unit for coil 33, an elevating board 41 with a through hole 41a provided to be vertically movable, an elevating mechanism 42 for supporting and moving up and down the elevating board 41, and a fixing mechanism 46 for fixing the upper chamber 13. The fixing member 46 is configured from a fixing board 47, first fixing bolts 48, 49 for connecting and fixing an top plate 16 to the elevating board 41 using the fixing board 47, second fixing bolts 50 for fixing a flange portion 32b of a holding member 32 to an annular plate 14, and third fixing bolts 51 for fixing the annular plate 14 to a sidewall 12a of the lower chamber 12.