The invention relates to the technical field of
power grid energy storage, in particular to a
voltage fluctuation rapid suppression method based on a composite
energy storage system, which realizes targeted response to
voltage fluctuation of different frequencies by setting a dual-time scale power distribution strategy, improves the improvement efficiency of the
energy storage system, and improves the suppression efficiency of the composite energy storage
system. Through a composite control structure of an adaptive PI controller and a feedforward compensation link, the
voltage control precision and the
harmonic suppression rate are improved, and according to peak-valley
electricity price characteristics and load fluctuation rules of different scenes, the
power grid line
voltage fluctuation type is monitored in real time, and a dynamic parameter
library and an
online identification algorithm are combined. The system can automatically adapt to factors such as hardware aging and environment change, a long-term
control effect is maintained, and the charging and discharging frequency of the
lithium iron battery is reduced by setting the high-frequency power buffer effect of the super
capacitor, so that the cycle life of the
lithium iron battery is prolonged; meanwhile, the overall
energy conversion efficiency of the system is improved through cooperative control of the modular multilevel converter topology and the double energy storage elements.