The invention relates to a return
wave field synthesis
processing method and device,
computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: respectively acquiring seismic source return wave data and seismic source
wavelet data; determining a sparse
linear filter coefficient according to the seismic source return wave data and the seismic source
wavelet data; and performing weighted stacking on the forward transmission
wave field time
delay by using the numerical value and
delay of the coefficient of the non-zero sparse
linear filter, and synthesizing a backward transmission
wave field. According to the return
wave field synthesis processing method, the seismic source return data is used as the
convolution of the seismic source
wavelet data and the sparse
linear filter, the coefficient of the sparse linear filter is determined through the seismic source return data and the seismic source wavelet data, and then according to the
superposition principle, weighted superposition is performed on the
forward wave field time
delay to synthesize the return wave field. The return wave field can be obtained without relying on the return data to solve the
wave equation, the computing power is greatly reduced, the
processing efficiency can be improved, the processing time can be shortened, the memory consumption can be reduced, and thus the computing power cost can be reduced.