11results about "Solid cathode details" patented technology

The application belongs to the technical field of nano-plasmonic switch, and relates to a nano-plasmonic switch with a vertical electrode structure, which comprises, from bottom to top, a substrate layer, a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a second conductive layer; the dielectric layer is provided with a cavity vertically penetrating the dielectric layer along the stacking direction, the second conductive layer covers one end of the cavity away from the first conductive layer and is arranged in a spaced mode with the first conductive layer; an excitation voltage is applied to the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer to form a potential difference between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, so that the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are used as electrodes, and the cavity is used as an electrode gap to form the nano-plasmonic switch with the vertical electrode structure. The application can increase the effective field electron emission area, reduce the difficulty of switch conduction, and shorten the time required for the switch to change from the cutoff state to the fully on state, and the response speed is fast.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano plasma switches, and relates to a nano plasma switch with a vertical electrode structure, which comprises a substrate layer, a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a second conductive layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the dielectric layer is provided with a cavity vertically penetrating through the dielectric layer along the overlapping direction, the second conductive layer covers one end, far away from the first conductive layer, of the cavity, and the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer are arranged at an interval; and applying excitation voltage on the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer to form a potential difference between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, thereby forming the nano plasma switch with a vertical electrode structure by taking the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer as electrodes and the cavity as an electrode gap. According to the invention, the field electron emission area can be effectively increased, the switch conduction difficulty is reduced, the time required for switching the switch from a cut-off state to a complete conduction state is short, and the response speed is high.

Non-evaporable getter (NEG) element and NEG pump comprising a substrate, wherein the substrate is an electrical insulator, and an NEG material layer on the substrate, wherein the NEG material layer is applied to the substrate by thermal spray coating.

Aiming at the problem that the service life of a device is shortened due to electrode damage caused by ion bombardment, the invention provides a grid regulation and control type vertical structure micro-nano plasma triode which is of a vertical structure and comprises a substrate, a lower electrode, a grid, an upper electrode, a vertical insulating layer and a horizontal insulating layer. The lower electrodes are arranged above the substrate, the grid electrode is arranged above the lower electrodes, the horizontal insulating layers cover the upper layer and the lower layer of the grid electrode, the vertical insulating layers are distributed on the side edges of the grid electrode, the upper electrodes are arranged above the upper horizontal insulating layers, the edges of the upper electrodes are flush with the edges of the vertical insulating layers, and a vertical air channel is formed between the two upper electrodes. The grid electrode can effectively regulate and control ion and electron distribution in a channel, collision ionization is increased, micro-nano plasma formation is promoted, and the working voltage of the device is reduced. In addition, the grid electrode can regulate and control the electric field distribution in the vertical channel, change the ion motion trail, inhibit high-speed ions from directly bombarding the electrode, and prolong the service life of the device.

The application discloses a gas discharge tube, and belongs to the technical field of discharge tubes. The gas discharge tube comprises an electrode, a ceramic tube wall and electronic powder. The electrode comprises an outer electrode and an inner electrode. The inner electrode is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer electrode. The outer electrode is fixedly and sealingly connected with the ceramic tube. The inner electrode is in a groove shape. The groove opening of the inner electrode is arranged away from the outer electrode. The electronic powder is adhered to the bottom wall of the groove of the inner electrode. The inner electrode with the groove and the electrode powder adhered to the grid can effectively reduce the spatter probability of the electrode powder. Meanwhile, the inner electrode with high temperature resistance can avoid the formation of metal droplets. The groove of the inner electrode can avoid the accumulation of the electrode liquid and the electrode powder to form a conductive belt, and can avoid the discharge tube from being in a short circuit state for a long time. The discharge tube of the application will not fail in short circuit, and the service life of the discharge tube is effectively prolonged.

A circuit for igniting and sustaining an electron discharge includes an ignitor circuit. The ignitor circuit includes a high voltage transformer and a switch connected in series between a primary of the transformer and a DC source return. The switch is configured to receive a driving signal. A reset circuit is connected in parallel to the primary of the high voltage transformer. A first rectifier is connected in series between a secondary of the high voltage transformer and a keeper. A terminal of the secondary of transformer is connected to a cathode. The circuit for igniting and sustaining the electron discharge also includes a sustaining circuit having a current source with a return connected to a cathode and a second rectifier connected in series between the current source and the keeper.

This invention discloses a coaxial gas discharge tube, specifically relating to the field of gas discharge tubes. The coaxial gas discharge tube includes an outer conductive electrode, an inner conductive electrode, and upper and lower insulating sheets. Both the outer and inner conductive electrodes are cylindrical. The inner conductive electrode is located inside the outer conductive electrode and is coaxially arranged. The upper and lower insulating sheets are fixed to the two ends of the outer and inner conductive electrodes, respectively, forming a sealed space. The coaxial gas discharge tube of this invention, with its coaxial inner and outer conductive electrode structure, can achieve a larger discharge electrode surface area within the same volume. It also offers greater flexibility in adjusting the internal sealed space and the size of the discharge electrodes, facilitating the adjustment of the operating voltage, and achieving higher surge current conduction capability within a smaller volume.

To provide an ion source and an accelerator, as well as a method for generating ions and accelerating those ions in the ion source.SOLUTION: A nuclear reaction generation device includes a chamber configured to contain gas and include a target. The nuclear reaction generation device also includes a filament provided within the chamber and a voltage source configured to apply a first positive voltage to the filament relative to the chamber. The first positive voltage is configured to heat the filament to a temperature that causes thermionic emission and generates multiple thermions. The multiple thermions are configured to ionize the gas and generate positive ions in the chamber. The target is configured such that nuclear reactions occur when the positive ions interact with the target.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

A gas discharge tube assembly (100) comprises: a multi-cell gas discharge tube (GDT) (102) including: a housing (106) defining a GDT chamber (108); a plurality of inner electrodes (E1-E21) located in the GDT chamber; a gas (M) contained in the GDT chamber (108); wherein the inner electrodes are serially disposed in the chamber in spaced apart relation to define a series of cells (C) and spark gaps (G); and characterized in that: the gas discharge tube assembly includes an integral primary GDT connected in series with the multi-cell GDT, wherein the primary GDT is operative to conduct current in response to an overvoltage condition across the gas discharge tube assembly and prior to conduction of current across the plurality of spark gaps of the multi-cell GDT.

A gas discharge tube assembly (100) comprises: a multi-cell gas discharge tube (GDT) (102) including: a housing (106) defining a GDT chamber (108); a plurality of inner electrodes (E1-E21) located in the GDT chamber; a gas (M) contained in the GDT chamber (108); wherein the inner electrodes are serially disposed in the chamber in spaced apart relation to define a series of cells (C) and spark gaps (G); and characterized in that: the gas discharge tube assembly includes an integral primary GDT connected in series with the multi-cell GDT, wherein the primary GDT is operative to conduct current in response to an overvoltage condition across the gas discharge tube assembly and prior to conduction of current across the plurality of spark gaps of the multi-cell GDT.

A processing system including a chamber that includes one or more sidewalls defining an internal volume, one or more heat sources configured to generate heat, a liner disposed in the internal volume and lining one or more sidewalls, and one or more cooling channels. The processing system includes a fluid system in fluid communication with the cooling channels, the fluid system including one or more supply lines configured to supply a fluid to the cooling channels at a first temperature, and one or more return lines configured to flow the fluid from the cooling channels at a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature, and a fluid motor configured to move the fluid. The processing system includes an energy harnessing device configured to harness energy to produce electrical energy, the energy harnessing device including one or more turbines.