The invention belongs to the field of
fluorescence detection, and particularly relates to a ratio-type fluorescent
nanoprobe for specifically detecting
tetracycline antibiotics as well as a preparation method and an application method of the ratio-type fluorescent
nanoprobe. The nano-probe is a
europium modified
zinc gallium germanate nano-material, and is prepared by amino modification,
citric acid modification and
europium modification of the
zinc gallium germanate nano-material. The probe can be specifically combined with
tetracycline antibiotics; the fluorescent probe has two different
fluorescence emission intensities, so that interference can be effectively eliminated, and the detection accuracy is high. And the synthesis method is simple and low in cost. The ratio type fluorescent
nanoprobe provided by the invention also can realize the change of different colors under an
ultraviolet lamp, can realize quantitative
visual detection of
tetracycline by combining the RGB value and the tetracycline concentration change, and can realize rapid on-site detection of tetracycline in a sample without the help of a fluorescent instrument. The tetracycline fluorescent probe is stable in optical performance, not prone to
photobleaching, high in tetracycline recognition capacity, wide in response range (0.2-70 [mu] M) and low in
detection limit, and has remarkable industrial application potential.