The invention relates to
polyurethane synthetic leather capable of realizing
electroluminescent display and a preparation method of the
polyurethane synthetic leather. The
polyurethane synthetic leather comprises a polyurethane
surface layer, a top transparent
electrode layer, a luminescent layer, a
dielectric layer, a bottom
electrode layer, an
adhesive layer and a synthetic leather base material layer which are sequentially stacked, the polyurethane
surface layer, the luminous layer, the
dielectric layer and the
adhesive layer all comprise waterborne polyurethane resin, and the waterborne polyurethane resin comprises the following components: 90-100 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 0.01-0.03 part of a polyether modified
siloxane wetting agent, 0.01-0.02 part of an organic
silicon defoaming agent and 3-5 parts of a polyurethane associated
thickening agent. The polyurethane synthetic leather can be prepared by adopting a traditional water-based synthetic leather
production line, and the prepared polyurethane synthetic leather is safe and environment-friendly by optimizing a
coating formula of each layer and controlling process parameters such as
drying temperature, time and the like, and is high in interlayer
binding force, good in
wear resistance and bending resistance, high in
water resistance and high in
water resistance. And after thousands of times of bending and thousands of times of friction, good
luminescence performance can still be maintained.