The invention belongs to the technical field of electroluminescent
fiber devices, and particularly relates to a dynamic color-changing electroluminescent
fiber device and a preparation method thereof. The electroluminescent
fiber device comprises a three-color electroluminescent fiber and a driving
control circuit, the three-color electroluminescent fiber comprises an inner
electrode conductive fiber, an outer
electrode conductive fiber, three luminescent functional
layers and a shared
electrode; the driving
control circuit comprises a
lithium battery, an FPGA (
Field Programmable Gate Array), an isolation inversion boost module and the like; the
lithium battery supplies power to the whole circuit; the circuit
system provides four independent output ports which are connected with the four electrodes; the three light-emitting functional
layers are of a stacked structure formed by red, green and
blue light-emitting active
slurry through a step-by-step
coating method, and the
driving circuit independently controls the active light-emitting
layers of the three colors, so that the light-emitting colors are free of
crosstalk and can be regulated and controlled in real time, and dynamic color-changing light emitting of full-color-
gamut light emitting is achieved. The color
gamut is wide, the stability is high, and color
crosstalk between the light-emitting layers is avoided; the method is good in
repeatability, low in cost and suitable for industrial production.