2153 results about "Luminescent material" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of luminescent materials, and discloses an aggregation-induced emission material, nanoparticles as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the structural general formula of the aggregation-induced emission material is as follows: # imgabs0 #, R is selected from one of the following structures: # imgabs1 # aggregation-induced emission material takes a pyridine group as an acceptor unit, and the acceptor unit is selected from one of the following structures: 1 # imgabs2 # aggregation-induced emission material; a carbon-carbon double bond and a thiophene unit are used as pi bridges, and diphenylamine, bis (4-ethylphenyl) amine and bis (4-(tert-butyl) phenyl) amine are used as strong electron donors. The donors not only provide strong electron supply ability, but also become efficient rotors due to highly twisted molecular conformation, and endow the aggregation-induced emission material with long emission wavelength and aggregation-induced emission activity.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, including: a base substrate, a first electrode layer, a luminescent material layer, a second electrode layer, an elastic lens layer and at least one light wavelength conversion layer arranged in sequence. The luminescent material layer is configured to emit an excitation light, the at least one light wavelength conversion layer is configured to convert the excitation light emitted from the luminescent material layer into light of a predetermined color, and the elastic lens layer is configured to converge the excitation light emitted from the luminescent material layer. The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electronic device and a method of manufacturing a display panel.

Luminescent diamond is made by subjecting a volume of diamond grains to high-pressure / high-temperature conditions with or without a catalyst or pressure transfer media to cause the grains to undergo plastic deformation to produce internal vacancy defects, increasing the luminescent activity / intensity of the resulting diamond material. The luminescent material is then subjected to further treatment to create quantum dots on the surface of the diamond particles. Quantum dot formation can include placing the diamond particles in liquid and subjecting the particles to laser pulses. The consolidated diamond material may be treated to further increase luminescent activity / intensity including reducing the consolidated diamond material to diamond particles, heat treatment in vacuum, and / or air heat treatment. The resulting luminescent diamond particles display a level of luminescence intensity greater than that of conventional luminescent nanodiamond, and may be functionalized for use in biological applications.

An energy harvesting device is provided. The device includes a patterned graphene sheet arranged on a substrate, wherein the graphene sheet contains channels; a perovskite composition arranged on the graphene sheet, wherein the perovskite composition conforms to the channels of the graphene sheet; and a luminescent material composition or a 2D material composition arranged on the perovskite composition. The device is configured to convert electromagnetic radiation and / or thermal energy to an electrical signal.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic electroluminescent materials, and provides an iridium-containing heterocyclic phosphorescent doping material and an organic electroluminescent device.The doping material has a compound general formula shown in the formula I. Quinoline and a naphthalene ring are connected through silane or germane, and a silicon or germanium six-membered heterocyclic structure is formed. And reacting with iridium metal and a diketone monomer to obtain the iridium metal heterocyclic phosphorescent organic light-emitting material. The heteroatom silicon or germanium in the material can adjust molecular orbital HOMO and LUMO energy levels, and the polarity effect of heteroatoms promotes electron migration, reduces interface potential barriers and electron injection barriers, reduces carrier injection loss and improves carrier mobility, so that driving voltage is reduced, and the external quantum efficiency of a device is improved. In addition, the silicon or germanium heterocyclic ring has better rigidity, so that the overall stability of the structure is enhanced, and the rigid structure can prolong the service life of the device.

The invention discloses a rare earth metal polymer with multiple stimulation responsiveness and a preparation method thereof, two monomers SP and VTPY are mixed with methyl methacrylate (MMA) according to a certain proportion, a polymer skeleton Poly (VTPY-co-SP-co-MMA) is prepared through a free radical polymerization reaction, the polymer and Tb (Com) 3.2 H2O are further subjected to a coordination reaction according to a specific proportion, and the rare earth metal polymer with multiple stimulation responsiveness is obtained. The Poly-Tb (Coum) 3 with the stimuli-responsive discoloration characteristic is prepared by the aid of the method. The rare earth metal polymer with methyl methacrylate as a framework and rare earth terbium ions and spiropyran monomers as double emission centers is synthesized, has multiple stimulation response characteristics, provides a brand new strategy and possibility for development of rare earth-based multifunctional intelligent materials, and has wide application prospects. An innovative solution is provided for development of a thermal enhanced rare earth luminescent material, the thermosensitive fluorescence response performance of the material is greatly improved, and a new thought is provided for design of an intelligent temperature response type rare earth luminescent material.

The present invention relates to the technical field of inorganic multi-color coatings, and specifically relates to a preparation method and apparatus for an inorganic multi-color coating, and a use. The preparation method comprises the following raw materials: base paint: water, cellulose, a defoaming agent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a luminescent material, an inorganic hybrid emulsion, an odorless pH regulator, and a bactericide; granulation liquid: water, a bactericide, xanthan gum, protective colloid powder, an odorless pH regulator, nanocellulose, and a defoaming agent; and a continuous phase emulsion: an inorganic hybrid emulsion, a bactericide, inorganic gel, deionized water, an odorless pH regulator, a thickening agent, and a defoaming agent. In the present invention, a mixture of CaAl2O4 calcium aluminate and BaAlO4 barium aluminate is added to serve as a luminescent material, the luminescent material can absorb and store solar energy by means of a specific mode when exposed to sunlight during the daytime, and at night, the internally stored energy is converted into optical radiation to be released, thereby realizing a light-emitting effect and realizing the luminous function of the coating.

A spectrometer apparatus (110) and method of obtaining spectroscopy information about at least one object (112) are disclosed. The spectrometer device (110) comprises: at least one light source (114) for generating illumination light (116) for illuminating the object (112), the light source (114) comprising at least one light emitting diode (118) and at least one luminescent material (120) for converting primary light generated by the light emitting diode (118) into secondary light; ii. At least one broadband detector (128) for detecting detection light (130) within a spectral range at least partially comprising a spectral range of the primary light and the secondary light, the broadband detector (128) is configured to generate at least one primary detector signal upon detection of the detection light (130) within the spectral range of the primary light, where the broadband detector (128) is further configured to generate at least one secondary detector signal upon detection of the detection light (130) within the spectral range of the secondary light; and iii. At least one evaluation unit (136) for evaluating the primary detector signal and the secondary detector signal generated by the broadband detector (128), for determining responsivity information (137) about the broadband detector (128) from one of the primary detector signal or the secondary detector signal, and for deriving spectroscopy information about the object (112) from the other of the primary detector signal or the secondary detector signal by taking into account responsivity information (137) about the broadband detector (128).

The invention provides europium-doped silicate green fluorescent powder as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials. The green fluorescent powder can generate narrow-spectrum green light with the peak value located at 532 nm under excitation of 450 nm blue light, the full width at half maximum is 46 nm, a white light LED device prepared based on the fluorescent powder has a 110% NTSC color gamut, and it is indicated that the green fluorescent powder has excellent application value in backlight display. The saturation threshold value of the fluorescent powder reaches 21.6 W / mm < 2 > under the excitation of 450nm blue laser, and the lumen at the moment reaches 1157.9 lm. The green fluorescent powder disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high luminous efficiency, narrow full width at half maximum, high light saturation threshold under blue laser excitation, high lumen efficiency and the like, and has application feasibility in the aspect of laser display.

The invention discloses fluorescent glass ceramic, a preparation method thereof and a luminescent device, and belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials. The fluorescent glass ceramic comprises glass powder and fluorescent powder, the glass powder comprises zinc borosilicate glass powder; the zinc borosilicate glass powder comprises the following components in percentage by mole: 5%-20% of SiO2, 10%-35% of B2O3, 20%-65% of ZnO, 0.3%-15% of P2O5, 2%-20% of RO and 0.1%-15% of R2O, RO is selected from at least one of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO, and R2O is selected from at least one of Li2O, Na2O and K2O; the fluorescent powder comprises blue-green fluorescent powder; the emission peak wavelength of the blue-green fluorescent powder is 480-510 nm; based on the total mass of the glass powder and the fluorescent powder, the mass percentage content of the glass powder is 30-80%, and the mass percentage content of the fluorescent powder is 20-70%. The fluorescent glass ceramic is high in reliability and can be applied to high-power light emitting, a light emitting device formed by combining the fluorescent glass ceramic and a proper light source can provide an accurate azure light emitting effect, and the requirements in application scenes with harsh color requirements are met.

A lighting structure and a wearable device are provided. The lighting structure is provided, including at least one light source, a battery, and a control module. The at least one light source includes one or any combination of a first light-emitting diode (LED), a first electro-luminescent (EL) wire, a first optical fiber, and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). The battery includes either a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery. The lighting structure includes the at least one light source and the battery, the at least one light source is configured as including a plurality of light-emitting materials or a single light-emitting material, and power supply modes of the lighting structure are also various, so that optimal lighting effect of the lighting structure is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of luminescence and display, and particularly relates to a D-A type green light TADF material and application thereof in OLEDs. The luminescent material comprises an oxygen bridge triphenylboron acceptor unit and oxygen bridge triphenylamine which are used as donor units, and a green light TADF material is constructed through simple coupling. The rigid large plane structure of the material limits rotation of a benzene ring, vibration relaxation of a condensed ring structure is reduced, and the photoluminescence efficiency as high as 90% is obtained. Research results show that the maximum emission peak of the device is 518 nm and the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the device is 37.8% under different doping concentrations when the OLEDs are processed by the solution, especially under the doping concentration of 5-100%, the electrogenerated emission peak change of the device is small, the EQE of 30% or above is kept, the excellent concentration quenching inhibition performance is shown, and the application prospect is attractive.

The invention discloses a high-power organic light emitting diode. The organic light-emitting material suitable for a high-power organic light-emitting diode is obtained by testing the triplet exciton lifetime of the organic light-emitting material. The high-power organic light-emitting diode comprises an optical radiation layer, the optical radiation layer comprises an organic light-emitting material, and the triplet exciton lifetime of the organic light-emitting material is smaller than or equal to 1 microsecond. The high-power organic light-emitting diode provided by the invention has an extremely low efficiency roll-off effect, and when the external quantum efficiency is reduced to half of the maximum value, the driving current density of the device is greater than 3 amperes / cm < 2 >; the laser has the characteristics of high radiation exitance (greater than 15 milliwatts / cm < 2 >), continuously adjustable spectrum, simple structure, long service life, capability of solution processing, capability of large-area processing and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a terbium-doped gadolinium oxysulfide fluorescent material. The performance of the material is remarkably improved through an optimized high-temperature solid-phase method. According to the process, firstly, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and dopamine hydrochloride are used as a dispersing agent and a coating agent to prepare uniformly dispersed Gd2O3 and Tb4O7 oxide precursors, then through a fluxing agent system with the synergistic effect of boric acid and lithium carbonate and in combination with a low-temperature pre-sintering-medium-temperature vulcanization-high-temperature crystallization three-stage sintering process, grain aggregation and abnormal growth are effectively inhibited, and the Gd2O3 / Tb4O7 composite material is obtained. And finally, annealing in air to remove carbon impurities to obtain the superfine fluorescent powder with small particle size and narrow distribution. Experiments show that the particle size D50 of the fluorescent powder in the embodiment is 496-678 nm, the fluorescence decay life exceeds 1100 microseconds, the luminous intensity is high, the stability is excellent, and the fluorescent powder has wide application prospects in the fields of liquid crystal display, biomedicine and the like.

The invention provides a red light and infrared light-emitting compound based on a boron-nitrogen fused ring and application thereof. The invention provides a boron-nitrogen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon material of a fused naphthalene ring, and a specific strong electron withdrawing group is introduced to a boron atom para-position. Compared with a compound disclosed in the prior art, the compound provided by the invention introduces a strong electron withdrawing group to a boron atom para-position of boron-nitrogen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon of a fused naphthalene ring, so that the emission spectrum of the material can be subjected to significant red shift (red shift from a yellow light band to a red light band and even an infrared band), and red light and even infrared light emission with high luminous efficiency and a narrow band can be realized. An electroluminescent device prepared from the compound provided by the invention shows relatively high luminescent color purity and relatively excellent luminous efficiency, and can meet the requirements of current enterprise production on high-performance luminescent materials.

This application belongs to the field of luminescent materials technology, and particularly relates to a Mn 4+ Activated high-entropy fluoride red luminescent materials, their preparation methods, and applications. Including materials with the molecular formula A2X. 1‑y F6:yMn 4+ BX 1‑ y F6:yMn 4+ C3X 1‑y F6:yMn 4+ D2X 1‑y F7:yMn 4+ At least one luminescent material, wherein the A-site, C-site, and D-site are each independently selected from NH4. + Li + Na + K + 、Rb + Cs + (CH3)4N + At least one of the following: B site is selected from Ba and / or Zn; each luminescent material contains at least four metal elements at the X site, with the molar ratio of each metal element ranging from 5% to 35%, and y in each luminescent material independently satisfies 0 < y < 0.5. Through compositional design, the high-entropy fluoride matrix exhibits high disorder and large lattice distortion, which is Mn 4+ It provides a low-symmetry lattice environment, enhances radiative transitions, and significantly improves the luminescence efficiency and optical performance of various luminescent materials.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic electroluminescence, and particularly provides an electroluminescent material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, the electroluminescent material comprises a combination of a first organic compound and a second organic compound, the first organic compound has a structure as shown in a formula I, and the second organic compound has a structure as shown in a formula II; the second organic compound has a structure as shown in a formula II; through structural design of the first organic compound and the second organic compound, particularly introduction of a substituent group at a specific site, and synergistic compounding of the two organic compounds, the material has higher glass transition temperature Tg and excellent thermal stability while having excellent photoelectric properties and carrier transport properties. The electroluminescent material is used for the organic electroluminescent device, is especially suitable for a luminescent layer, and can effectively ensure the uniformity of a deposited film, so that the thermal stability of the device is excellent, and the high-temperature test life is remarkably prolonged.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a multimode luminescent cesium yttrium chloride lead-free perovskite luminescent material. In the specific synthesis process, firstly, precursor materials-cesium carbonate, yttrium carbonate and cerium acetate are dissolved in a mixed solution of glacial acetic acid and hydrochloric acid, and a precursor solution is obtained; then dissolving a certain amount of antimony acetate with acetonitrile to form an anti-solvent solution; and finally, adding the precursor solution into the anti-solvent solution to obtain the Sb / Ce double-doped cesium yttrium chloride lead-free perovskite luminescent material. During application, the Cs3YCl6 Sb and the Cs3YCl6 Sb / Ce luminescent materials are combined for use to form a pattern, and protected information can be decrypted through a specific excitation wavelength. According to the invention, the cesium yttrium chloride lead-free perovskite luminescent material capable of realizing multimode luminescence can be prepared in a short time.

The utility model provides a luminous organic silicon pad which comprises an organic silica gel layer, a base material layer and an anti-skid layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the organic silica gel layer is formed by adding a luminous material into liquid silica gel. According to the utility model, the surface layer of the luminous organic silicon pad is made of the organic silica gel, so that the antifouling, hydrophobic, anti-skid and scratch-resistant properties of the luminous organic silicon pad can be improved, and the prepared organic silica gel layer can have the luminous property by adding the luminous material into the liquid silica gel, so that the luminous effect of the luminous organic silicon pad is improved. According to the invention, the discrimination of a user in a dark environment can be improved, and meanwhile, the use interestingness of the user can be improved.

The invention belongs to the field of luminescent materials, and relates to stimuli-responsive self-repairing fluorescent hydrogel. In particular to stimuli-responsive self-repairing fluorescent hydrogel as well as a preparation method and anti-counterfeiting application thereof. According to the method, firstly, hydrophobic anthryl fluorophore 9-anthracene methyl methacrylate is wrapped by an aggregate formed by a surfactant hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride to form micelles, and then, a micelle solution and polymer monomers acrylic acid and zirconium chloride are subjected to free radical-initiated copolymerization to obtain the stimuli-responsive fluorescent hydrogel. The hydrogel has self-repairing capability and fluorescence stimulation response capability, and is expected to be applied to the fields of bionic intelligent materials and information.

The invention provides a light generating system (1000) comprising light generating devices (110,120,130), a luminescent material (200), a control system (300), optics (500), a polarization control system (600), a diffuser system (1710), and a light exit (1090); wherein: (I) each of the light generating devices (110,120,130) comprise a solid-state light source (10,20,30); the luminescent material (200) is configured to convert at least part of the device light received by the luminescent material (200) into luminescent material light (201): the diffuser system (1710) is configured to diffuse at least part of the device light received by the diffuser system (1710) into diffused device light (711); (II) the optics (500) comprise redirection optics (510); wherein the redirection optics (510) comprise polarization based redirection optics (PPBS1,PBS2) and dichroic based redirection optics (DBS1,DBS2); (III) a first dichroic redirection optics (DBS1) is configured to combine first device light (111) and second device light (121) received by the first dichroic redirection optics (DBS1); the polarization control system (600) is configured to control a polarization of device light propagating from the first dichroic redirection optics (DBS1) to the first polarization redirection optics (PPBS1) via the polarization control system (600); the first polarization redirection optics (PPBS1) is configured to direct device light received from the first dichroic redirection optics (DBS1), in dependence of its polarization, to one or more of (a) the luminescent material (200) via second dichroic redirection optics (DBS2) and (b) the diffuser system (1710) via second polarization redirection optics (PBS2); the second dichroic redirection optics (DBS2) is configured to direct device light received from the first polarization redirection optics (PPBS1) to the luminescent material (200) and to direct the luminescent material light (201) to the light exit (1090); the second polarization redirection optics (PBS2) is configured to direct the device light received from the first polarization redirection optics (PPBS1) to the diffuser system (1710) and to direct diffused device light (711) to the light exit (1090); and (IV) the control system (300) is configured to control a spectral power distribution of system light (1001) of the light generating system (1000).

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic electroluminescence, and particularly relates to a boron nitrogen-phosphorus oxygen skeleton fused series compound and an organic electroluminescence device.A phosphorus oxygen unit is introduced into a boron / nitrogen type multiple resonance thermal activation delayed fluorescence skeleton through a one-step phosphorus oxygen post-modification method, metal does not need to participate in the synthesis route, the yield is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production. A universal strategy is provided for expanding the structural diversity of an MR-TADF system, the provided multi-resonance type thermally activated delayed fluorescent material containing fusion of the boron, nitrogen and phosphorus oxygen frameworks has the characteristic of wide color gamut emission, and an organic electroluminescent device prepared by using the material as a luminescent material realizes wide color gamut and narrow spectrum TADF emission and has wide application prospects. And the electroluminescent device has relatively low efficiency roll-off, and is an organic luminescent functional material with good performance.

An embodiment of the present application discloses an OLED display panel and a preparation method thereof, wherein the OLED display panel includes a light-shielding layer, a flat layer, an anode layer, a light-emitting material layer, and a cathode layer. The light-shielding layer includes a light-shielding structure and a first structure arranged on the same layer. The anode layer includes an anode and a third structure arranged on the same layer. The first structure and the third structure located in the non-luminous area are electrically connected. The light-emitting material layer is arranged on a side of the anode layer away from the substrate. The cathode layer is arranged on a side of the light-emitting material layer away from the substrate. In the non-luminous area, the first structure is connected to a constant voltage, which is less than or equal to 20V. The light-emitting material layer is provided with a first via hole, and the cathode layer is electrically connected to the third structure through the first via hole. The cathode layer is electrically connected to the first structure to form a potential difference, so that the signal of the cathode layer is transmitted from the cathode layer to the first structure, thereby reducing the path length of the cathode layer signal transmission and reducing the voltage drop of the cathode layer.

Provided is a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device and a composition for an organic material layer, including the same. The heterocyclic compound can be used as a material for the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device. The compound may serve as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, and the like in an organic light emitting device. In particular, the compound can be used as a material for a light emitting layer of an organic light emitting device.

Provided is a light-emitting material with polycyclic ligand. The light-emitting material is a metal complex with polycyclic ligand and may be used as a light-emitting material in an electroluminescent device. While maintaining a very narrow FWHM, these novel metal complexes can better adjust the light-emitting color of the device, reduce the driving voltage of the device or maintain the driving voltage at a low level, improve device efficiency, greatly increase the lifetime of the device, and provide better device performance. Further provided are an electroluminescent device and a compound composition.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic light-emitting materials, and particularly relates to a carborane derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, carborane with great application potential is combined with an imine structure which is widely applied to obtain a series of novel carborane imine compounds, so that the blank of carborane ketimine is filled, and the preparation method of the carborane imine compounds is obtained by research; nested carborane formed after boron removal of the compound has a good fluorescent effect and is expected to be used in the technical field of organic light-emitting materials.

The invention provides a glass / ceramic composite block luminescent material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, transparent glass glaze is applied to a SrAl2O4: Eu, Dy long-afterglow ceramic matrix, the transparent glass glaze forms a transparent glass layer to coat the surface of the SrAl2O4: Eu, Dy long-afterglow ceramic matrix through high-temperature sintering at 1180-1260 DEG C, and the glass / ceramic composite block luminescent material is prepared. The prepared glass / ceramic composite block luminescent material has excellent hydrolysis resistance and optical performance, can effectively solve the problem that SrAl2O4: Eu, Dy long-afterglow ceramic is easy to hydrolyze in a humid environment, and also has optical information storage capability, so that the application field of the glass / ceramic composite block luminescent material is further expanded, and the glass / ceramic composite block luminescent material has wide application prospects. The method has important technical value and application prospect.

The invention discloses a covering layer, a film layer structure and an organic light-emitting device, and relates to the technical field of organic light-emitting materials, the covering layer comprises a compound shown as a formula I and / or a formula II: # imgabs0 # imgabs1 #, wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different and are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6-C24 aryl groups and substituted or unsubstituted C3-C24 heteroaryl groups; the Ak1 and the Ak2 are the same or different; the alkyl groups are independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 heteroalkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heterocycloalkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyl carbonyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkylamino groups, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 heteroalkylamino groups, and substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyl amino groups; and a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heterocyclic alkyl amino group. The compound shown in the formula I and / or the formula II can reduce the refractive index of the covering layer, improve the stripping adhesive force between the covering layer and the cathode and improve the glass transition temperature of the covering layer.

An organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device including the same are discussed. The organic light emitting diode can include a first compound represented by a following formula, a second compound as a p-type host, and a third compound as an n-type host in an emitting material layer. As a result, the organic light emitting diode and the organic light emitting device have advantages in the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency and the lifespan.

The invention relates to the technical field of luminescent materials, in particular to tungsten-doped double perovskite and a preparation method and application thereof. The first aspect of the invention is to provide tungsten-doped double perovskite, the chemical formula of the tungsten-doped double perovskite is Cs2Sn1-xCl6: xW < 4 + >, and x is greater than or equal to 0.1% and less than or equal to 5%. The invention further provides a preparation method of the tungsten-doped double perovskite, which comprises the following steps: mixing a Cs-containing compound, a Sn-containing compound, a W-containing compound and concentrated hydrochloric acid, heating, cooling, separating, washing and drying to obtain the tungsten-doped double perovskite. The third aspect of the invention is to provide application of the tungsten-doped double perovskite in the fields of near-infrared LEDs, night vision, safety monitoring or nondestructive analysis. The fourth aspect of the invention is to provide an optoelectronic device, and the luminescent material of the optoelectronic device adopts the tungsten-doped double perovskite.