13599 results about "Spinning" patented technology

The invention relates to compound millimicron fibrous membrane material of cellulose and cellulose matrix which can perform the biological degradation and the biological absorption and a preparation method thereof and an industry and medical purpose, and belongs to the biological macro-molecule non woven fabric material field which can perform the biological degradation and the biological absorption. Electrostatic spinning equipment is used to obtain the fibrous membrane material which can perform the biological degradation and the biological absorption, the weight of the cellulose is taken as basic reference, the component of the material comprises cellulose more than 0 and less than or equal to 100 weight parts, other biomacromolecule more than and equal to 0 and less than 100 weight parts, 0 to 10 weight parts of curative drug or 0 to 50 weight parts of inorganic catalyzer and / or 0 to 50 weight parts of inorganic strengthening agent. The material of the invention has good biological compatibility, biological degradation property and degradation absorptivity, and can be used for haemostasia material, wound cladding material, organization engineering supporting rack material, the transportation and release of medicine, artificial skin and blood vessel, and postoperation anti blocking material, beauty material and catalyzer carrier, filtering membrane and radiation protection material and so on.

The invention discloses a method for preparing nano ceramic fibers, which is implemented by the following steps: 1, preparing 3 to 15 volume percent of 10 to 30 nanometer ceramic nanoparticles, 5 to 30 volume percent of spinnable high polymer, 0.5 to 5 volume percent of dispersant and the balance of solvent, wherein the total volume of the raw materials is 100 volume percent; 2, adding the spinnable high polymer into the solvent, heating the mixture in a water bath with magnetic stirring to obtain solution of spinnable high polymer; 3, adding the ceramic nanoparticles and the dispersant into the solution of spinnable high polymer obtained by the step 2, keeping the temperature of the mixture constant in a water bath, performing dispersion and ultrasonic dispersion, and performing swelling at a constant temperature to obtain ceramic nanoparticle/spinnable high polymer/solvent spinning solution; 4, controlling the electrostatic spinning process parameters of the spinning solution obtained by the step 3 to obtain nano fibers; and 5, sintering the nano fibers at 400 to 1,200 DEG C to obtain nano ceramic fibers.

This invention discloses a fluorine-containing polymer and its application as ion exchange fiber material. The fluorine-containing polymer is a perfluoro resin containing sulfonylfluoride groups, and is shown in formula 1. The fluorine-containing polymer has ion exchange function, and is prepared by free radical copolymerization of perfluorosulfonyl vinyl ether, tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene in the presence of dispersant, solvent and initiator. The dispersant/solvent is mixed solution of melamine derivative containing linear perfluoro hydrocarbon and water. The fluorine-containing polymer can be melt-spun into polymer fibers, which can be woven into fiber network that can be used as the reinforcing network material for ion exchange membranes and chlor-alkali ion membrane to reinforce and improve the ion exchange ability.

The invention provides a porous-carbon nano-fiber supported nano-grain catalyst and a preparation method thereof. A porous polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nano-fiber supported nano-grain catalyst is prepared by adopting an electrostatic spinning process, constant-tension hot stretching, preoxidation and chemical activation at a temperature between 500 and 1,000 DEG C. Porous-carbon nano-fiber has the diameter between 100 and 500 nanometers, the aperture between 1 and 500 nanometers, the porosity between 0.1 and 1.0 cm<3>/g and the specific surface area between 100 and 2,000 m<2>/g, and catalyst particles supported on the surface of the nano-fiber has the aperture between 1 and 100 nanometers and the weight percentage content between 1 and 40 percent. The preparation method has the advantage of simple process, and can prepare the porous-carbon nano-fiber supported nano-grain catalyst with high porosity, large specific surface area, strong adsorption activity and catalytic efficiency through the chemical activation at a low temperature.

There is provided a metal oxide having a continuous nano-fiber network structure as a negative active material for a secondary battery. A method for fabricating such negative active material for a secondary battery comprises spinning a mixed solution of a metal oxide precursor and a polymer onto a collector to form composite fibers mixed with the metal oxide precursor and the polymer, thermally compressing or thermally pressurizing the composite fibers, and thermally treating the thermally compressed or thermally pressurized composite fibers to remove the polymer from the composite fiber.

The invention discloses a silk fibroin nanofiber membrane and a preparation method of the silk fibroin nanofiber membrane. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps of: dissolving natural silk taken as a main raw material by an acid salt solution, forming a membrane, desalting the membrane, dissolving the membrane by methanoic acid and hexafluoroisopropanol to prepare a spinning solution, and carrying out electrostatic spinning to prepare the silk fibroin nanofiber membrane. The silk fibroin nanofiber membrane comprises fibers with the diameter of 10nm-10 microns and has the excellent mechanical property, the breaking strength of greater than 8Mpa at dry state, the breaking elongation of greater than 15% at dry state, the breaking strength of greater than 1Mpa at wet state and the breaking elongation of greater than 100% at wet state. In addition, the silk fibroin nanofiber membrane prepared by the method is stable and controllable in structure, has good biocompatibility and can serve as a medicinal biological material. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and short in flow path, has high film formation and spinning efficiency and is suitable for industrialization large-scale production.

An antibacterial nano-class fibre material contains superfine high-molecular fibres (60-98 wt.%) and antibacterial agent (2-40 wt.%), and is prepared through dispersing or dissolving one or more high-molecular material in solvent to become transparent solution or mixture, dispersing the superfine particle of antibacterial agent (less than 20 microns) in said solution, and electric spinning. It can be used as protecting material, disinfecting filter material and tissue covering material for repairing tissue or promoting healing of tissue.

The invention relates to a tobacco filter tip and relative preparation, wherein it is formed by spinning the lactic acid polymer resin, drawing, coiling and shaping, while the line density is 2-6dtex, the beam density is 3-6ktex, the coil number is 15-30n/25mm. And it uses the adhesive method similar acetate fabric. Therefore, its polymer structure and large specific area can support the adsorption on organic, and filter the solid particle.

The invention discloses a preparation method for high strength macro graphene conductive fiber. According to the method, graphite is oxidized to obtain a graphene oxide; the graphene oxide is dispersed in water or a polar organic solvent to prepare a spinning liquid sol with the mass concentration of 1-20%; the spinning liquid sol is transferred to a spinning device; the spinning liquid is continuously extruded from a spinning head capillary at a uniform speed; the extruded spinning liquid enters a solidification liquid; the solidified primary fiber is collected by using a polytetrafluoroethylene roller; a drying treatment is performed to obtain the graphene oxide fiber; the graphene oxide fiber is subjected to chemical reduction to obtain the graphene fiber. According to the present invention, the spinning process is simple; the operation is performed at the room temperature; no strong corrosive reagent is used; the process has the characteristics of green environmental protection; the prepared graphene fiber has characteristics of good conductivity, excellent mechanical property and good toughness, can be woven into the pure graphene fiber cloth, can further be woven into various fabrics with other fibers, and can further be added to the polymer as the conduction enhancing additive and the like; the prepared graphene fiber can replace the carbon fiber to use in a plurality of fields.

The invention provides a composite spinning device and a spinning method for covering rigid fiber filaments with chemical fiber filaments. The composite spinning device comprises a ring spinning frame, and is characterized by also comprising an unreeling roller, a positioning yarn guide, a tension disk and a multi-position yarn guide, wherein the positioning yarn guide is positioned behind a feed jaw of a front roller pair of the ring spinning frame; and the multi-position yarn guide is positioned in front of an output jaw of the front roller pair of the multi-position yarn guide. The rigid fiber filaments which unreeled from a rigid fiber filament drum pass through the unreeling roller and the positioning yarn guide in sequence and then are converged with two bundles of chemical fiber filaments which are unreeled from a chemical fiber filament drum, are fed into the front roller pair through the tension disk and the multi-position yarn guide and are output from the front roller pair at a convergent point; meanwhile, the chemical fiber filaments and the rigid fiber filaments are twisted at the convergent point to form a composite yarn under the action of rotation of a spindle of the ring spinning frame. Through the device and the method, the problems of high brittleness of carbon fibers and high probability of bending and brittle fracture of fibers during back-roll and weaving can be solved.

The invention discloses a multi-hole carbon fiber and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: spinning solution composed of pore former, high polymer and organic solvent is used for spinning and then carbonization to obtain the multi-hole carbon fiber. The method has the following advantages: 1, the preparation is simple, the yield is high, and the cost is low; 2, the sizes of holes of the multi-hole carbon fiber can be controlled conveniently by changing the preparation parameters; 3, the used pore former can performing pore-forming in a self sublimation manner and can be reclaimed for use, so that the preparation cost can be lowered greatly; and 4, the obtained carbon fiber has a multi-hole structure, so that the bendability is improved, and the carbon fiber can be bent and folded at will instead of being broken, and can support a finished film independently.

The invention relates to a method for preparing micro/nano porous ceramic fibers by low-temperature electrostatic spinning. With combining electrostatic spinning technology and freeze-drying technology, the micro/nano porous ceramic fibers are prepared by freeze-drying and sintering after electrostatic spinning at a low temperature; and the method comprises four steps of preparing a spinning solution, electrostatic spinning at a low temperature, freeze-drying and sintering. The method for preparing micro/nano porous ceramic fibers by low-temperature electrostatic spinning can obtain an extremely high specific surface area, and is beneficial to improving performances of contacting, catalyzing, separating and sensing of ceramic fibers, and has wide application prospects in fields of biomedicine, filter materials, catalyst carriers, fuel cells, electronic element appliances and the like.

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-strength conductive graphene fiber by a large-size graphene oxide sheet. The method comprises the steps of: oxidizing expanded graphite and obtaining graphene oxide; dispersing the graphene oxide into water, carrying out centrifugal classification treatment on the dispersed graphene oxide, and obtaining the large-size even graphene oxide sheet; and finally, dispersing the graphene oxide into water or polar organic solvent, preparing spinning solution liquid crystal sol with the mass concentration of 1-20%, transferring the spinning solution liquid crystal sol into a spinning device, continuously squeezing spinning solution out from a spinning head capillary tube at the uniform velocity, leading the squeezed spinning solution into solidification liquid, drying the solidified primary fiber, obtaining graphene oxide fiber, and then obtaining the graphene fiber by chemical reduction. A spinning technology is simple; and the obtained graphene fiber is good in electrical conductivity, excellent in mechanical property and better in toughness, can be woven into pure-graphene fiber cloth, and also can be woven with other fibers in a blending way so as to make various functional fabrics, so that the high-strength conductive graphene fiber can be used for replacing carbon fiber in a plurality of fields.

The invention relates to a process for forming fibers from a spinning solution utilizing a high speed rotary sprayer. The fibers can be collected into a uniform web for selective barrier end uses. Fibers with an average fiber diameter of less that 1,000 nm can be produced.

The invention relates to polyester conductive fibers and provides graphene conductive polyester fibers having good conductivity and lasting static resistance and a preparation method thereof. Through surface sulfonic acid group functionalization of graphene, graphene particles have sizes less than 1 micrometer and have good dispersibility, graphene, carbon nanotubes and a surfactant are stirred and mixed according to a mass ratio of 1-5: 1-5: 1-5: 1 and then are dispersed to form conducting particles, the conducting particles are added into polyester powder, the mixture is processed to form graphene superconducting masterbatches by a twin-screw granulation technology, and the graphene conductive polyester fibers are prepared by a spinning technology adopting a double-component composite spinning method or a single-component blending spinning method. The graphene conductive polyester fibers have the characteristics of simple production processes, low energy consumption, low labor and mass production feasibility.

The invention discloses a method for preparing polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber protofilament by dry and wet methods. The method comprises the steps of polymerization, demonomerization and defoaming, filtration, coagulation, washing and drafting, oiling densification, steam drafting, heat setting and drying. Three-level coagulating baths at the temperature of between 10 DEG C below zero and 70 DEG C and with dimethyl sulfoxide with concentration of 10 to 60 mass percent are adopted in the coagulation step, and the first coagulating bath contains aqueous ammonia accounting for 0.05 to 1 percent of the mass of the first coagulating bath; and a spinning head is subjected to 1.5 to 5 times positive drafting in the first coagulating bath, and the drafting is 0 in the second and third coagulatingbathes. According to the method for preparing the polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber protofilament, the spinning process is stable, the broken filament is little, the spinning speed is high, the spinningis stable, the prepared protofilament has few defects, the density is not less than 1.180g/cm<3>, and the tensile strength is not less than 7cN/dtex. The protofilament can be prepared into a high-performance carbon fiber with tensile strength of more than 4.9GPa and elastic modulus of between 260 and 280GPa by high-temperature carbonization.

The invention relates to a method for producing regenerated polyester staple fibers, in particular to a method for processing regenerated polyester staple fibers through a physical method by using waste polyester textiles. The method for processing regenerated polyester staple fibers by using waste polyester textiles comprises the following steps of: conducting color matching, proportioning and drying to friction materials produced by using the recovered waste polyester textiles; squeezing and fusing the dried friction materials to obtain fusant; primarily filtering the fusant, feeding the fusant into a high-vacuum tempering and viscosity-regulating reaction kettle; filtering the fusant, feeding the fusant into a spinning manifold and metering spinning; and after spun nascent fibers are bundled, conducting oiling through a dipping tank and a drawing tank, steam secondary drawing, overlapping, curling, relaxed heat setting, cutting and packing to obtain the regenerated polyester staple fibers. By adopting the method for processing regenerated polyester staple fiber by using waste polyester textiles, the technical problem of producing high-quality regenerated polyester staple fibers by using the recovered textiles is solved, the cost of raw materials for producing the regenerated polyester staple fibers is decreased and the problem of recovering the waste polyester textiles is solved.

The invention relates to a tissue engineering material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a nano fiber tissue engineering blood vessel and a preparation method thereof. The invention consists of a three-dimensional reticular non-woven film formed by an inner layer of nano fiber and an outer layer of nano fiber; the inner layer of the blood vessel is natural polymer, wherein, calculated by weight, 40 percent to 80 percent is fibroin, 20 percent to 50 percent is gelatine, 0 percent to 20 percent is extracellular matrix protein; while the outer layer of the blood vessel is synthetic polymer. The preparation method is that the natural polymer is dissolved in trifluroroethyl and other solution, while the synthetic polymer is dissolved in hexafluoroisopropanol and other solution, which are respectively prepared into spinning solution; the static electricity spinning technique is adopted to subsequently form the inner and the outer layers on a gather roller; cross-linked treatment is conducted after the inner and the outer layers are taken down, to prepare the nano fiber tissue engineering vessel. The inner layer can simulate the structure of the extracellular matrix, provide good environment for endothelial cells to grow, support adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of the cells, and is good for endothelization of the blood vessel; and the outer layer has good mechanical performance.

The invention discloses an aerogel complex fiber thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof. The aerogel complex fiber thermal insulation material is formed by composite processing with SiO2 aerogel particles, inorganic fibers, an adhesive and a curing agent as raw material, and an insulation quilt, an insulation blanket and an insulation board can be formed; the preparation method of the aerogel complex fiber thermal insulation material comprises the following steps of coating the SiO2 aerogel particles with a certain size on the surfaces of the inorganic fibers with a certain specification through mist spray, heating, pressurizing, drying and shaping, and reinforcing and shaping through a spinning process. Different forms of thermal insulation materials, such as the insulation quilt, the insulation blanket and the insulation board, can be prepared according to the control pressure and the cutting size. The thermal insulation material, which is prepared by the invention, has the advantages of excellent thermal insulation property, good mechanical strength, simple production process and stable performance of a finished product, and can be widely applied to the fields of building thermal insulation and industrial thermal insulation.

The invention relates to a method for preparing carbon nanofibers. The method comprises the following steps: taking a polyacrylonitrile solution or an acrylonitrile copolymer solution or melt as materials, preparing nanofibers by the electrostatic spinning or the airflow spray method, and then preparing the nanofibers into carbon nanofibers. The method is characterized in that the carbon nanofibers are acidified or electrochemically treated into carbon nanofibers containing oxygen or nitrogen functional groups. The acidifying process comprises the following steps of: placing the carbon nanofibers in a nitric acid solution with the mass concentration of 30-68% and treating for 1-10 hours at 10-50 DEG C; rinsing with deionized water and drying; thus, obtaining the carbon nanofibers containing carboxyl functional groups. The electrochemical treating process comprises the steps of: placing the carbon nanofibers in a nitric acid or phosphoric acid solution with the mass percentage concentration of 1-20% at 10-50 DEG C, or in ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, and treating with the apparent current density of 10-100A/m2 for 1-120 minutes to obtain the carbon nanofibers containing carboxyl or amino functional groups.