The invention belongs to the technical field of synthetic
high polymer materials, and relates to water-soluble
polyamide acid salt as well as a water-phase one-pot preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: completely dissolving an aromatic dianhydride
monomer in water to obtain a first solution, completely dissolving an
aromatic diamine monomer and an organic alkali in water to obtain a second solution, mixing the first solution and the second solution, carrying out a
polymerization reaction, after the
polymerization reaction is finished, adding an end-capping
reagent, continuously stirring until the end-capping
reagent is completely dissolved, and removing water to obtain a finished product. The water-soluble
polyamide acid salt is obtained. According to the preparation method, water is used as a
solvent, a single-step
polymerization reaction is adopted, any subsequent purification treatment step is not needed, the production process is green and environment-friendly, the process is simple and convenient, the cost is low, and the preparation method is not limited by the feeding amount of aromatic dianhydride monomers and the scale of a
reaction system. The
viscosity average molecular weight of the finally prepared water-soluble
polyamide acid salt is 8.0 * 10 < 3 >-2.0 * 10 < 4 > g / mol, the film forming effect is excellent, and the water-soluble polyamide acid salt can be used as
sizing liquid.