The invention belongs to the technical field of
pollution tracing, and discloses a distributed
water body pollution tracing method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a plurality of directed node pairs according to a topological structure of each partition node in a monitored
water area; according to the
pollutant concentration data in the monitored
water area, determining a time
delay interval of a
pollutant concentration
peak value between each directed node pair; determining an effective node pair of which the time
delay interval meets the space-time constraint from the plurality of directed node pairs, and constructing a plurality of
backtracking paths according to the effective node pair; performing particle tracking
simulation on the
pollutant concentration data to obtain a plurality of
simulation paths, and determining a particle intersection area of pollutants according to the plurality of
simulation paths; and determining a
pollution source area according to the plurality of
backtracking paths and the space intersection of the particle intersection area, and further determining
traceability positioning. According to the method, the
backtracking path is constructed through dynamic time-
delay analysis, high-precision identification of the pollution source is realized by combining particle tracking and gridding intersection positioning, and the problems of insufficient space-
time dynamics and large positioning deviation of a traditional method are solved.