1756 results about "Pathogen" patented technology

The invention discloses bacillus velezensis YB-1652, a biocontrol microbial inoculum and application of the biocontrol microbial inoculum, and aims to solve the technical problem of lack of effective biological control measures for continuous accumulation of peanut phenolic acid autotoxic substances and pathogens in continuous cropping. According to the application, a bacillus velezensis YB-1652 strain is separated and screened from rhizosphere soil of continuous cropping peanuts, and the preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.36152. The strain has the capability of efficiently degrading phenolic acid compounds, relieves continuous cropping obstacles and improves the soil environment; the compound has a relatively strong inhibition effect on southern blight and root rot of peanuts, and the occurrence rate of soil-borne diseases is reduced; meanwhile, peanut growth can be promoted; the bacillus amyloliquefaciens has siderophore, cellulase, beta-glucanase, amylase power and protease production capacity. The YB-1652 strain and the preparation thereof can provide technical support for restoration of peanut continuous cropping obstacles, provide bacterial source guarantee for prevention and treatment of peanut soil-borne diseases, replace or reduce use of chemical pesticides and improve food and ecological environment safety, and have good economic and social benefits.

The invention relates to the technical field of animal monitoring, and provides a wild animal epidemic disease monitoring, prevention and control method and system based on artificial intelligence, and the system collects the video stream, the shell temperature, the air pathogen concentration, the sound characteristics, the VOCs spectrogram and other data of wild animals in real time through arranging multi-mode sensor nodes. Real-time reasoning is carried out through a wildness degree AI model in the edge calculation unit, the health state and epidemic disease risk of animals are evaluated, a multi-source risk knowledge graph and a graph neural network are combined, an epidemic situation occurrence probability threshold value is dynamically adjusted by the system, and accurate prevention and control instructions such as risk area division, isolation early warning and material putting schemes are generated; after the epidemic disease risk is confirmed, the system sends early warning information to a prevention and control center through various communication links, and continuously optimizes a prevention and control strategy through reinforcement learning. According to the method, intelligence and precision of epidemic disease prevention and control of wild animals are achieved, complex ecological environment changes can be coped with in real time, and prevention and control efficiency and accuracy are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses talaromyces purpurogenum as well as a fermented supernatant and application thereof. The preservation number of the talaromyces purpureogenus F-4 is CCTCC NO: M 20252023, and the talaromyces purpureogenus F-4 has the growth promoting effects of dissolving phosphorus, fixing nitrogen and generating siderophores, also has the disease preventing and treating effects of preventing and treating garlic root rot, potato scab and wheat stem rot, and also can resist salt stress, alkali stress, salt-alkali composite stress, heavy metal stress and osmotic pressure stress. The fermentation supernatant of the talaromyces purpureus F-4 can be used for inhibiting the growth of fusarium solani spores, streptomyces botrytis spores and fusarium pseudograminearum and the germination of the spores of the fusarium solani, the streptomyces botrytis and the fusarium pseudograminearum. The talaromyces purpurogenus and the fermented supernatant thereof can effectively control the growth and reproduction of plant pathogens, reduce the risk of disease occurrence, reduce the dependence on chemical pesticides, and reduce the risk of environmental pollution and agricultural product residues, and have important significance for promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

The invention belongs to the technical field of antibacterial peptide activity identification and evaluation, and relates to an antibacterial peptide activity and MIC value combined prediction framework based on cross-modal deep learning, and the framework uses a protein language model ESM2 to respectively carry out token-level semantic embedding coding on an antibacterial peptide sequence and a pathogen protein sequence; performing cross-modal feature extraction and fusion through a multi-branch structure comprising a Mama module, a multi-head self-attention mechanism and DASM 1D convolution; a multi-task decoding structure is adopted to realize antibacterial peptide activity classification and MIC value regression prediction at the same time; according to the method, functional characteristics in the sequence can be effectively mined, the accuracy and generalization ability of antibacterial peptide activity and MIC value prediction are remarkably improved, and a reliable calculation tool is provided for high-throughput screening and rational design of the antibacterial peptide.

The invention relates to the technical field of public health safety, and discloses a quantitative evaluation method and system for pathogen transmission risk, and the evaluation method comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining virulence genes, reference virulence genes, environmental parameters, transmission factors and host risk factor parameters of pathogen samples; 2, performing variation detection on the virulence gene by adopting various variation detection algorithms to obtain all variation sites, and processing all variation sites to obtain effective variation sites; 3, constructing a virulence index model, inputting the variation distance into the virulence index model, and calculating the virulence index of the pathogenic bacteria sample; and 4, constructing a propagation risk assessment model, inputting the virulence index, the environmental factor, the propagation coefficient and the host susceptibility risk index into the propagation risk assessment model, and outputting a risk value by the propagation risk assessment model. According to the method, accurate prediction of the pathogen transmission risk can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of molecular biology, in particular to an avian adenovirus serum type 4 colloidal gold test strip based on a monoclonal antibody and application of the test strip. According to the invention, two monoclonal antibodies (6B3 and 8G11) aiming at FAdV4 penton protein are successfully prepared through a hybridoma technology, and both the monoclonal antibodies show high titer and strong serotype specificity. Specific analysis proves that the two monoclonal antibodies can recognize 12 FAdV4 isolates from different sources, and do not have cross reaction with other FAdV serotypes or common poultry pathogens. According to the invention, through systematic optimization of key parameters, the detection sensitivity of the test strip is 7.81 * 10 < 4 > TCID50 / 0.1 mL, and the detection time is only 15 minutes. Clinical sample verification shows that compared with an ELISA method, the total coincidence rate is 98.6%.

According to the device and the reagent for extracting the pathogen, the pathogen product separated from the uncultured sample extracted by using the device and the reagent can be subjected to a drug sensitivity test after simple culture and bacteria collection treatment, so that the culture process is shortened compared with pathogen diagnosis and identification of a clinical infected sample, and a drug sensitivity result can be obtained more quickly; and a more timely diagnosis and treatment reference is provided for clinicians.

The invention discloses a children respiratory tract infection risk prediction method based on multi-source medical data, particularly relates to the field of respiratory tract infection risk prediction, and is used for solving the problems that an existing method cannot identify a cross-regional co-infection mode and cannot prevent an input transmission risk. According to the method, a high-incidence time period baseline is constructed by extracting children respiratory tract infection historical electronic medical records of all regions, a local co-infection mode feature library is established based on a pathogen positive case co-occurrence relation, and a region-time period-pathogen three-dimensional collaborative tensor is constructed to recognize a synchronous high-incidence region group. And capturing real-time pathogen data of the synchronous high-incidence area, matching the real-time pathogen data with a local co-infection mode to generate a real-time risk list, deducing an input co-infection mode in combination with interregional personnel circulation intensity, and calculating the cross-regional risk permeability. And finally, a risk heat map is generated based on the permeability, and regional linkage-oriented children respiratory tract infection risk prediction is realized.

The invention discloses a nucleic acid product, a kit and a method for detecting various pathogens. The nucleic acid product comprises a primer pair and a probe, wherein the nucleotide sequences of the primer pair and the probe are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO: 1-24. Specific primer probes are respectively designed for conserved regions of eight respiratory tract pathogenic bacteria, synchronous detection of multiple pathogens is realized through a one-tube eight-color fluorescent PCR, freeze-drying and ultrasonic direct diffusion method technology, experimental operation steps are remarkably reduced, the detection time is shortened, the result interpretation complexity is reduced, and in addition, the detection efficiency is greatly improved. The anti-interference capability is strong, and the sensitivity is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses a high-temperature-resistant vibrio alginolyticus bacteriophage and a composition and application thereof, the high-temperature-resistant vibrio alginolyticus bacteriophage is named as vibrio alginolyticus bacteriophage PJ644 and is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on August 16, 2024, the preservation address is No.3, No.1 Yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC NO.9624. The preservation number of the strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. The bacteriophage has excellent high temperature resistance, and the bacteriophage and the bacteriophage composition not only can effectively prevent and treat various vibrio infections, but also can be used as active ingredients for preparing bacteriophage pharmaceutical preparations, aquatic feed additives, water disinfectants and aquatic product preservatives, and are used for effectively preventing and treating diseases caused by vibrio infections in aquaculture farms. The use is safe, and the problems of antibiotic residues and pathogen drug resistance caused by use of antibiotics are effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a nucleic acid combination product, a kit and a method for detecting various respiratory tract pathogenic bacteria. The nucleic acid combination product comprises a primer pair and a probe, wherein the sequences of the primer pair and the probe are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO: 1-SEQ ID NO: 24. The nucleic acid combination product realizes synchronous detection of various pathogens through a one-tube eight-color fluorescent PCR, freeze-drying and ultrasonic direct diffusion method technology, significantly reduces experimental operation steps, shortens detection time, reduces the complexity of result interpretation, and has strong anti-interference capability and high sensitivity.

The invention discloses a vibrio cantoniensis bacteriophage vBVcaSR45Z and an application of the vibrio cantoniensis bacteriophage The invention relates to Vibrio campbelli phage vBVcaSR45Z, which is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center (GDMCC) on December 8, 2025, the address is Courtyard 100 #, Xianlie Middle Road, Xiaolian District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, the postcode is 510070, and the preservation number is GDMCC NO. 67441-B1. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the Vibrio campbelli phage vBVcaSR45Z strain. The bacteriophage vBVcaSR45Z has the advantages of rapid splitting capacity, high host inhibition effect, safe genome structure and clear systematic classification status, and provides an important basis for the bacteriophage vBVcaSR45Z as a biological prevention and control factor of aquatic vibrio pathogens.

The invention designs a carbapenem drug-resistant gene nucleic acid fluorescent PCR method detection kit and application thereof, the kit uses Taqman fluorescent probe multiple amplification technology to detect carbapenem drug-resistant genes, the kit comprises a nucleic acid reaction liquid Mix1 and a nucleic acid reaction liquid Mix2, the nucleic acid reaction liquid Mix1 is used for detecting drug-resistant genes IMP, NDM and OXA48, the nucleic acid reaction liquid Mix2 is used for detecting drug-resistant genes IMP, NDM and OXA48, and the nucleic acid reaction liquid Mix2 is used for detecting drug-resistant genes IMP, NDM and OXA48. The nucleic acid reaction liquid Mix2 is used for detecting drug resistance genes VIM, KPC and OXA23. The method is high in detection specificity, and the detection result is visual and easy to interpret. Clinical doctors are assisted to judge respiratory tract pathogen infection more comprehensively and more accurately. The kit covers six carbapenem drug resistance genes, is more comprehensive and accurate in detection, and is high in specificity and sensitivity. Meanwhile, multiple sample types can be detected, a sputum sample, an excrement sample and a rectum swab sample are detected through paramagnetic particle extraction, and pure bacterial colonies are directly detected without extraction.

The invention discloses a nucleic acid combination product for detecting various respiratory pathogens, a kit containing the nucleic acid combination product and a method. The nucleic acid combination product comprises a primer pair and a probe, wherein the nucleotide sequences of the primer pair and the probe are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO: 1-21. According to the nucleic acid combination product, on the technical basis of Taqman fluorescent quantification, seven targets can be detected by one tube, so that the time and energy of operators are greatly shortened, and the nucleic acid combination product is convenient and rapid, is not easy to make mistakes, and is simpler and easier to understand in result interpretation.

The present application belongs to the field of aquaculture technology, and mainly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating acute hepatopancreas necrosis disease of prawn, a preparation method and application. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-32 parts of Radix Sanguisorbae, 28-32 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 18-22 parts of Phellodendri Cortex and 8-12 parts of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can significantly inhibit the activity of the main pathogen of the disease, i.e. Vibrio parahaemolyticus, improve the immune function and disease resistance of prawn, and further repair the hepatopancreas and intestinal tissues of the diseased prawn, thereby achieving the effect of effectively preventing and treating the acute hepatopancreas necrosis disease of prawn.

The invention relates to the field of microbiological detection, in particular to a method for detecting vibrio parahaemolyticus by combining RPA-CRISPR / Cas12a with a microfluidic biosensor. According to the method, the preloaded freeze-drying reagent is combined with centrifugally driven liquid operation, so that rapid and closed system detection is realized, and the pollution risk is effectively reduced. According to the invention, quantitative detection of vibrio parahaemolyticus is realized in a centrifugal micro-fluidic chip by systematically optimizing an RPA amplification primer and crRNA. The detection method shows high specificity and high sensitivity to non-target vibrio and other food-borne bacteria, and the lower detection limit is 6.08 copies / mu L. In a word, the invention provides a rapid, portable and sensitive platform, can realize quantitative detection in a wide linear range, provides a practical tool for real-time monitoring of pathogens, and has application prospects in monitoring of aquaculture biosafety and marine product safety.

Modular mucosal tissue bioreactors combined with bioartificial mucus provide a high-fidelity, medium-throughput platform for evaluating CF treatments and modeling host-pathogen biology, a stepping stone towards better options for HEMT-nonresponsive patients. Whole lung ex vivo Cystic Fibrosis model system allows for investigation of candidate CF therapies.

The invention provides an agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning method and system based on an intelligent algorithm. The system comprises a spore collection and detection module, a credibility evaluation module, a wind field inversion and source region identification module, a incubation period modeling module, a risk judgment module, a control decision and scheduling module and an output interface module. The spore collection and detection module obtains a spore living body load value in real time through an air sampling and quantitative PCR detection technology; the credible evaluation module realizes pathogen effective trigger state recognition through multi-dimensional threshold judgment; the wind field inversion and source region identification module determines an upstream source region and a propagation path by using a particle trajectory inversion and clustering algorithm; the incubation period modeling module is used for calculating an incubation period and deducing a potential disease time window based on the environmental parameters and an Arrhenius model; quantitative modeling and intelligent early warning of the whole disease and pest propagation process are achieved, the timeliness and accuracy of prevention and control can be improved, and the prevention and control cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a multiplex fluorescent quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection kit for prawn culture pathogenic bacteria, which is characterized in that the kit contains primers and probes for detecting the prawn culture pathogenic bacteria, wherein the primers and the probes are respectively used for detecting TDH-related hemolsin genes of vibrio parahaemolyticus, ORF107 genes of white spot syndrome viruses, small subunit ribosomal genes of shrimp enterocytozoon hepatopenaei, 37 kDa coat protein genes of infectious subcutaneous and hematopoietic necrosis viruses, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) primer genes of full-eye iridovirus 1 and PirA [pi] genes of pathogens of bacterial prawns acute hepatopancreas necrosis; the method has the advantage that the detection of eight prawn culture pathogens can be realized at the same time. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining a tcdB gene of a high-pathogenicity vibrio and a hemolsin gene of a vibrio harveyi;

The invention relates to the technical field of molecular biology and pathogenic microorganism detection, and discloses a Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli synchronous detection method based on RPA-CRISPR / Cas12a and application, and the method comprises the following steps: extracting DNA from a sample, carrying out isothermal amplification by adopting an RPA primer designed aiming at a Klebsiella pneumoniae rcsA gene and an Escherichia coli uriA gene, and carrying out amplification by adopting an RPA primer designed aiming at a Klebsiella pneumoniae RcsA gene and an Escherichia coli uriA gene; a detection system containing Cas12a enzyme, crRNA and a fluorescence report substrate is constructed, and a result is interpreted through a fluorescence or lateral flow chromatography test strip. Detection can be completed within 70 minutes at the constant temperature of 37 DEG C, the sensitivity reaches 5 * 10 copies / mu L, the specificity is high, no cross reaction exists, the kit is suitable for clinical early screening, hospital infection monitoring and on-site POCT application, and an efficient and reliable new tool is provided for pathogen diagnosis.

The invention provides a construction method of a bacterial pathogen detection model based on nanopore adaptive sampling and deep learning, and a method, equipment, a medium and a program product for detecting bacterial pathogens by applying the model, and relates to the technical field of nanopore sequencing. The bacterial pathogen detection method comprises the following steps: obtaining a water sample to be detected; and inputting a to-be-detected water sample into the detection model constructed in the invention to obtain a detection result of the to-be-detected water sample. The sensitivity and the accuracy of pathogen detection are obviously improved, and the improvement on prevention and control of water-borne diseases is facilitated.

This invention discloses primer compositions, detection products, and applications for detecting 17 pathogens, relating to the field of biotechnology. A primer composition for detecting 17 pathogens includes 17 pairs of amplification primers and 17 extension probes, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-51, respectively. This invention also provides detection products comprising the above primer compositions and their application in simultaneously detecting 17 pathogens for non-disease diagnostic purposes. The beneficial effects of this invention are that it designs 17 primer sets to simultaneously amplify DNA fragments containing specific target sequences of 17 pathogens in multiplex PCR, and performs single-base extension of these products using highly efficient single-base primers. Simultaneous detection and identification of 17 pathogens can be achieved using MALDI-TOF MS mass spectrometry, with accurate and highly specific detection results.

The invention relates to the technical field of vaccines, and discloses a preparation method and application of an anti-tumor vaccine based on an autoantigen and a synthetic antigen. The anti-tumor vaccine comprises a tumor autoantigen and a synthetic antigen, wherein the tumor autoantigen is extracted from a tumor cell membrane, a tumor cell lysate, a tumor cell secretion, an exosome antigen or an antigen released by a tumor microenvironment; the synthetic antigen is selected from at least one of a tumor associated antigen, a tumor specific antigen, a personalized neoantigen, a pathogen antigen, a biotoxin, a biomolecule antigen and coding nucleic acid of a peptide type antigen in the antigens; the coding nucleic acid is DNA or mRNA. The vaccine molecule composed of the tumor autoantigen and the synthetic antigen is easy to prepare, has a strong anti-tumor immune effect and good biological safety, solves the problems that the traditional tumor autoantigen has no specific precise target spot and the synthetic antigen is single in immunogen, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses an ultralow-viscosity water-in-oil vaccine adjuvant and a preparation method thereof, and the ultralow-viscosity water-in-oil vaccine adjuvant comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 73%-75% of oil for injection, 20%-23% of a compound emulsifier, 2%-7% of a stabilizer, 0.5%-1.5% of a chiral immunomodulator and 1%-2% of a temperature-responsive material, the preparation method comprises the following steps: heating oil for injection as an oil phase; adding the compound emulsifier, the stabilizer, the chiral immunomodulator and the temperature response type material into the oil phase, stirring until the materials are completely dissolved to form a uniform oil phase mixture, slowly adding the water phase into the oil phase mixture, performing high-speed shearing to form primary emulsion, homogenizing the primary emulsion, and performing freeze drying to obtain the chiral immunomodulator. And carrying out emulsion refining by adopting a micro-fluidic technology to obtain the ultralow-viscosity water-in-oil type vaccine adjuvant. The ultra-low viscosity and injection comfort are achieved, precise immunization is achieved for different pathogens, multiple immune pathways are activated at the same time, a wide and lasting protection effect is generated by training an immune mechanism, and the ultra-low viscosity and injection comfort have the intelligent drug release characteristic, excellent stability and broad-spectrum applicability.

The invention discloses a method for visually detecting grape black root bacteria Ilyonectria sp. Based on RPA-CRISPR / Cas12a and application of the method for visually detecting the grape black root bacteria Ilyonectria sp. Based on the RPA-CRISPR / Cas12a. According to the method, an RPA specific amplification primer, a CrRNA probe and an ssDNA probe are adopted; according to the RPA specific amplification primer, an HIS gene is used as a specific recognition target, and specific amplification can be carried out on the grape black root pathogen Ilyonectria. The method for detecting the grape black root pathogenic bacteria has high specificity and sensitivity, is simple, convenient and rapid in operation flow, and is suitable for rapid screening and preliminary diagnosis of target pathogens in a field environment or a basic detection scene.

The invention discloses a composition for preventing and treating eggplant root rot, and relates to the technical field of biological prevention and treatment. The composition consists of three parts, namely a double-stranded RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) delivery body controlled by a kaolinite nanotube-metal polyphenol network-boric acid ester, a nitric oxide / hydrogen sulfide double-pulse microcapsule and volatile organic compound particles of beta-cyclodextrin cross-linked aerogel, wherein the three parts are matched according to the total mass ratio of 1: (0.8-1.5): (0.8-1.2). Through structural design, time sequence release of non-overlapping peak values is realized, and a prevention and control mode for inhibiting environment enhancement host precise silencing is formed. The deliverer can be selectively disintegrated under the condition of pathogen-induced organic acid, iron chelating agent and hydrogen peroxide, so that the targeted release of the double-stranded RNA is realized; the double-pulse microcapsule respectively releases nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide in a transplanting stress stage and an early disease stage, and induces host defensive gene expression; the aerogel particles continuously release 2, 3-butanediol and aromatic aldehyde to inhibit germination of pathogenic bacteria and serve as rhizosphere signals to enhance host resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of knowledge graph construction, in particular to a poultry disease knowledge graph construction method, which comprises the following steps of S1, defining a top layer ontology framework; s2, performing term merging on the multi-source poultry disease data to generate a standardized term set; s3, constructing an environment-pathogen-host chain type triple based on the ontology framework and the standardized term set; s4, performing space-time alignment and conflict resolution on the chain triad in the S3, and outputting a fusion knowledge base; s5, extracting a triple change sequence of continuous time slices based on the fusion knowledge base in the S4, and generating a dynamic propagation chain; and S6, executing logic verification and backtracking verification on the dynamic propagation chain in the S5, and outputting a finally constructed poultry disease knowledge graph. According to the method, through multi-source data standardization, dynamic propagation modeling and logic verification fusion, structured, dynamic and credible expression of the poultry disease propagation path is realized, and a complete and reliable knowledge support is provided for accurate prevention and control.

The invention discloses bacillus subtilis S1703 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plant disease and pest control. The name of the bacterial strain is bacillus subtilis S1703, and the preservation number of the bacterial strain is GDMCC No: 66890. The bacterial strain S1703 has a wider antibacterial spectrum, and can effectively inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria such as fusarium oxysporum, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, alternaria alternata, aspergillus, phyllosticta, citrus reticulata, fusarium and the like; fermentation liquor of the S1703 has a good antibacterial effect on the psidium guajava wilt pathogen and the psidium guajava branch blight pathogen; the bacteriostasis rate on sigatoka sigatoka and guava leaf spot germs reaches 95% or above, and an excellent bacteriostasis effect is achieved. The strain S1703 can avoid potential adverse effects of chemical pesticides on the environment and crop safety, and has potential commercial development and application values in biological prevention and control practice of diseases.

The invention discloses a salt-alkali-tolerant growth-promoting ectopseudomonas DHS-HJ-IAA-2 strain and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. According to the invention, a strain of salt-resistant, alkali-resistant and drought-resistant pseudomonas sp. DHS-HJ-IAA-2 is screened, and the pseudomonas sp. DHS-HJ-IAA-2 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.36164. Experimental results show that the ectopseudomonas DHS-HJ-IAA-2 has the functions of producing IAA, fixing nitrogen, dissolving potassium, degrading cellulose and lignin, inhibiting phytopathogen and the like, and can remarkably improve the bacteria abundance of saline-alkali soil, improve soil fertility and promote plant growth in a saline-alkali environment. The invention provides a new strain resource and a technical means for improving saline-alkali soil and planting crops on the saline-alkali soil, and realizes improvement of the saline-alkali soil from two aspects of soil-crop-microorganism comprehensive action and microorganism-plant synergistic action.