The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking an oriented
polylactic acid nanofiber membrane as a
raw material, carrying out homogenization treatment to obtain
polylactic acid piezoelectric short fibers; gelMA is used as a skeleton matrix,
polylactic acid short fibers, LAP and DRG cells are compounded, a 0 / 90-degree alternate grid structure
scaffold is constructed through pneumatic
extrusion type biological printing, and the dual-network piezoelectric biological
scaffold is formed through
blue light crosslinking curing. The piezoelectric effect of polylactic acid short fibers is activated through
ultrasonic stimulation,
mechanical energy is converted into local electric signals, loaded DRG cells are directly driven to secrete CGRP in situ, macrophages are dynamically regulated and controlled to be polarized to M2 anti-inflammatory phenotypes, nerve-
immune microenvironment disorder of diabetic bone defects is corrected, vascularization and
bone regeneration are promoted, and the diabetic
bone defect treatment effect is improved. The problems of short delivery half-life period of traditional
cell factors, difficulty in
nerve function reconstruction and chronic
inflammation caused by non-degradable piezoelectric materials are solved, and non-invasive and degradable precise bone repair is realized.