The invention discloses a
drug target activation and inhibition relation prediction method based on a
depth map neural network, and aims to improve the modeling precision and prediction performance of an activation or inhibition action mechanism between a
drug and a target. According to the method, on the basis of a fine-grained graph interaction modeling mechanism, multi-scale structural characteristics of
drug molecules and three-dimensional space structural information of
protein residue levels are fused, and a heterogeneous interaction graph between drugs and proteins is constructed. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring a drug-target sample with an activation / inhibition tag through a public
database, predicting a
protein structure by utilizing AlphaFold2, and constructing a
protein residue map and a drug molecular map; multi-
scale structure semantic representation is obtained through sub-graph
decomposition, atomic-scale
feature extraction and graph neural network coding of drug graph features; protein
graph node features are combined with context embedding generated by a pre-training
language model, DSSP coding, secondary structure spectrum and atomic structure features are constructed, and edge features are designed based on the geometrical relationship between residues. Then, based on constraints such as spatial distance and biochemical similarity, a fine-grained mapping relation between drug atoms and protein residues is established, an interaction graph is constructed, and coding is carried out through a GraphSAGE network; and finally, fusing the interacted multi-source embedding, and completing the prediction of the activation / suppression relationship through a multi-layer
perceptron. A
cross entropy loss function, an Adam optimizer and hyper-parameter grid search are adopted in model training; in the evaluation stage, five-fold
cross validation and an independent
test set are adopted, and indexes such as the accuracy rate, the
recall rate, the F1
score, the specificity and the Morse
correlation coefficient are used for comprehensively evaluating the performance of the model. Experimental results show that compared with an existing method, the method has the advantages that the prediction accuracy and mechanism
interpretability are remarkably improved, and the method has good generalization ability and application prospects and is suitable for multiple fields of
drug action mechanism research, new
drug discovery and the like.