The invention provides a simplified
genome sequencing
library construction method and a kit and related application thereof. The construction method of the simplified
genome sequencing
library comprises the following steps: (1) respectively carrying out
enzyme digestion on a plurality of
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) samples by using restriction
endonuclease; wherein restriction endonucleases adopted by all the samples are different from one another, and the
tail ends of specific
DNA fragments of the samples are generated to serve as sample bar codes of the samples; (2) mixing the
enzyme digestion products of the samples, constructing
a DNA library, carrying out fragment sorting on the
DNA library, and taking the selected library as a simplified
genome sequencing library; or carrying out fragment sorting on the
enzyme digestion product of each sample, and carrying out DNA library construction by using the selected fragments to obtain the simplified genome sequencing library. According to the method, the experimental operation process is simplified, the library building efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the feasibility of the restriction
endonuclease for recognizing 6 basic groups based on a third-generation long-read-long sequencing platform in the simplified genome sequencing technology is also explored.