194 results about "Environmental remediation" patented technology

The invention relates to the cross technical field of industrial solid waste resource utilization and environmental pollution abatement, and discloses a modified fly ash environmental remediation material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the material, industrial solid waste fly ash is used as a raw material, a glass body structure is destroyed through physical or chemical modification treatment, the specific surface area is increased, active functional groups such as surface hydroxyl groups are enriched, and the adsorption and fixation capacity on heavy metal lead (Pb < 2 + >) and cadmium (Cd < 2 + >) is remarkably improved. The chemical modification adopts an acid solution or an alkali solution, and the preparation method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, modification reaction, solid-liquid separation and washing, and drying and screening. When the material is applied to heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, heavy metal in an ion exchange state is promoted to be converted into a stable residue state, the bioavailability and the leaching risk of the heavy metal are remarkably reduced, meanwhile, high-added-value resource utilization of the fly ash is achieved, and the material has environmental, economic and social benefits and is suitable for large-scale remediation of Pb and Cd single or combined contaminated soil.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses a novel Burkholderia cepacia HSP-21 capable of dissolving phosphorus and solidifying heavy metals and an application of the novel Burkholderia cepacia HSP-21. The novel burkholderia cepacia disclosed by the invention is Burkholderia cepacia HSP-21, and the preservation number of the novel burkholderia cepacia is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20251344; the strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection on June 12, 2025, and the preservation address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. The strain disclosed by the invention has relatively strong phosphorus dissolving activity, heavy metal removal capacity and curing effect, and can effectively inhibit migration and transformation of heavy metals, so that long-term stabilization of the heavy metals is realized. The strain can be applied to environmental remediation and heavy metal pollution treatment.

The invention discloses a carbon-deficient wastewater nitrate removal method based on water flow power, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment and environment restoration. According to the method, NO3-containing wastewater flows through a porous medium reactor at a certain flow speed, and contact between water flow and the surface of a filling material is utilized; the method comprises the following steps: by taking NO3 as a raw material, separating and inducing a contact electric effect, generating hydrogen free radicals with strong reducibility in situ, and realizing efficient non-biological reduction by utilizing a chemical reaction of the hydrogen free radicals and NO3 under the condition of not depending on an external carbon source or a chemical reducing agent. The method is mild in reaction condition, can be operated at normal temperature and normal pressure, has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, low cost, no secondary pollution, wide medium source, reusability and the like, and is particularly suitable for NO3 pollution treatment in underground water, agricultural drainage and other carbon source lacking scenes.

The invention relates to a soil environment remediation type charcoal-based organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural resources and environment. The organic fertilizer is prepared by taking charcoal as a core carrier and cooperating with excrement organic matters, a compound microbial agent, an inorganic mineral additive and a nutrition synergistic component through a multi-stage compatibility process. A triple remediation mechanism of gradient temperature pyrolysis modification of biochar, functional synergistic coupling of all components and soil heavy metal passivation-fertility improvement-structure improvement is innovatively designed. Field tests show that the effective-state Cd reduction rate of the product in Cd-polluted soil reaches up to 44.13%, the corn yield is remarkably increased, and meanwhile the use amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced by 20% or above.

This invention relates to the field of environmental remediation technology, specifically providing a method for the synergistic degradation of chlorinated organic pollutants using anaerobic microorganisms and iron-manganese minerals. The method includes the following steps: S1, after deoxygenation, water containing chlorinated organic pollutants is inoculated into a bacterial culture system, and the reaction system is placed in a constant-temperature shaking incubator for anaerobic reaction; S2, iron-manganese minerals are added to the reaction system, and a secondary reaction is carried out under aerobic conditions, thus completing the degradation of chlorinated organic pollutants. This invention significantly improves the overall purification efficiency of complex pollution systems containing chlorinated organic pollutants through an anaerobic-aerobic coupling and a synergistic biodegradation-chemical oxidation strategy, demonstrating promising application prospects.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation microorganisms, and discloses a mixed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degrading bacterium G3 suitable for variable environments and application thereof. The bacterial strain is pseudoxanthomonas sp. G3, and is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), and the preservation number is CCTCC M 20251828. The strain G3 is enriched and separated from soil of a certain coking plant in Beijing, can utilize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene and pyrene as a single carbon source, and can simultaneously degrade acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene and pyrene mixtures within 14 days, so that the degradation rate of each component is not lower than 70%; good growth and degradation activity are maintained under the conditions that the temperature is 20-37 DEG C, the salinity is 0-4% NaCl and the pH value is 5.0-9.0, and the degradation rates can reach 100% and 84.15% respectively after the strain is cultured in a single carbon source culture solution with the initial concentration of phenanthrene and pyrene being 50 mg.L <-1 > for 7 days; after the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon aging polluted soil is cultured for 28 days, the mixed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the soil can be effectively removed. According to the invention, the technical bottlenecks of poor environmental adaptability and low mixed pollutant degradation efficiency of the existing degrading bacteria are solved. Therefore, the strain has good application potential in the aspect of bioremediation of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation, and particularly provides a bifunctional copper-based coordination polymer photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof.The bifunctional copper-based coordination polymer photocatalyst is prepared from copper chloride dihydrate, 4, 4 '-bis (3-pyridinecarboxamide) diphenyl ether and benzoic acid as main raw materials by adjusting reaction parameters. And reacting in a hydrothermal kettle to generate the bifunctional copper-based coordination polymer photocatalyst {[Cu2 (3-padpe) 2Cl2]. H2O} n. The method has the characteristics of simple process, low cost, high catalyst activity, good stability, reusability and the like, shows good application potential in repairing water bodies and soil polluted by organic matters and heavy metals, and provides a new research thought and insight for development of a novel multifunctional environment repairing agent.

This invention related to photobioreactor providing a modular, scalable, and sustainable system for efficient microalgae cultivation, addressing diverse applications such as biomass production, environmental remediation, and bio-compound extraction. This system includes; a body constructed within a standard 20-foot corten steel, an airtight chamber which occupies approximately three-quarters of the body's internal volume for 10 containing the freshwater or saltwater needed for microalgae cultivation, a lightning system (3) including a plurality of LEDs which are programmable and adjustable in both intensity and duration, allowing precise management of lighting conditions to optimize microalgal growth, which is installed on the body ceilin an aeration and mixing system that providing CO2 for photosynthesis from air by a compressor (1) and 15 mixing the biomass within the chamber, a feeding system (4) ensuring a continuous and controlled supply of essential nutrients to the microalgal culture, a photocatalytic filter (2) purifying contaminants in air before being injected into the reactor, a control unit (5) that monitors and manages all key operating parameters of the photobioreactor in real- time, such as pH, temperature, CO₂, and nutrient concentration, photovoltaic panels 20 providing electrical energy for reactor, which is mounted outside of body and a filter (8) that filters contaminants in the water which is sent by a pump.

The application relates to the technical field of nanomaterials, in particular to a hydrogen-bonded organic framework loaded nanoseelenium material and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a hydrogen-bonded organic framework material HOF; resuspending the prepared HOF in a bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, stirring and reacting, centrifugal washing and concentrating, and resuspending in a buffer solution; on the basis of the above solution, adding a sodium selenite solution dissolved in the buffer solution to continue stirring, adding a reducing agent to react, and growing nanoseelenium SeNPs on the surface of the HOF in situ; centrifugal washing and purifying the obtained product, resuspending in a polyethylene glycol aqueous solution to react, centrifugal washing and concentrating, and obtaining HOF@SeNPs. The prepared HOF@SeNPs are suitable for the fields of plant selenium-rich cultivation, crop heavy metal pollution control, animal cadmium poisoning relief, selenium-rich animal product feeding and the like, and provide a new idea for green agriculture and environment remediation and selenium element strengthening of agricultural products.

This application discloses a method and its application for in-situ construction of hierarchical porous photocatalytic foam ceramics based on the pyrolysis of carbonates and / or oxalates. This method introduces a full spectrum of carbonate and / or oxalate precursors, including alkaline earth metals, transition metals, rare earth elements, and bismuth-based precursors, into an organic foam impregnation system. Combined with a gradient heat treatment process, during sintering, the following are simultaneously achieved: in-situ pyrolysis of the precursors to generate a highly dispersed metal oxide photocatalytic active phase; synergistic construction of micro- and macro-hierarchical channels through gas release and template decomposition; and in-situ construction of photocatalytic heterostructures based on a combination of metal cations. The resulting material possesses a three-dimensional interconnected pore structure, excellent mechanical stability, and broad-spectrum photocatalytic activity, enabling efficient degradation of recalcitrant emerging pollutants in water, such as antibiotics, perfluorinated compounds, and bisphenol A. This provides a structure-function integrated material solution for the engineering application of photocatalysis technology in environmental remediation.

The invention discloses Aeromicrobium phocebe JP4 and application of the Aeromicrobium phocebe JP4, the strain is separated from a soil sample collected from a garbage treatment plant and is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 2026184. The marsulfamicrobe JP4 is a newly separated strain and can be used for commercialized polyurethane sponge degradation treatment, the weight loss of the polyurethane sponge treated for 28 days based on the marsulfamicrobe JP4 can reach 32.44%, the degradation efficiency is high, and a novel strain resource is provided for green treatment and environment restoration of polyurethane products.

The utility model belongs to the field of vegetation transplanting devices, and particularly relates to a vegetation transplanting device for mine environment restoration, which comprises a frame, a leveling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted in the frame, and the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block. A shovel plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting block, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column. The leveling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the adjusting rod is screwed, the adjusting rod transversely moves through thread movement between the adjusting rod and the hollow sleeve, and the ball head at the tail end of the adjusting rod can apply downward thrust to the sliding leg, so that the extending length of the sliding leg between the hollow sleeves is controlled, and the overall levelness is further adjusted; the perpendicularity of vegetation during transplanting is guaranteed, and root breakage is not prone to being caused.

The application discloses a soil passivator based on hydrotalcite and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly and simultaneously dropping a mixed salt solution A containing calcium ions, magnesium ions and iron ions and a NaOH solution into a three-necked flask, keeping stirring, obtaining a dark yellow slurry after fully mixing, and then performing aging treatment, and then sequentially performing centrifugation, washing until the filtrate is neutral, and drying to obtain a ternary calcium-magnesium-iron precursor; mixing a mixed salt solution B containing silicate and dihydrogen phosphate with the ternary calcium-magnesium-iron precursor, performing reaction, performing centrifugation, and drying the precipitate to obtain the soil passivator based on hydrotalcite. The soil passivator can provide multiple reaction sites in the interlayer and the surface, and can react with heavy metal ions to form complex and precipitate, so that the toxicity of heavy metals in the soil is effectively reduced, and the soil fertility is significantly improved, and the soil passivator has a comprehensive environmental remediation and improvement effect.

The present application relates to the technical field of ecological environment restoration, and more particularly to a waste mine ecological environment restoration method and system, the present application obtains a plurality of temperature parameters and terrain parameters of each monitoring area by the unmanned aerial vehicle carrying the monitoring equipment to mark the characteristic monitoring area, obtains the surface image of each characteristic monitoring area, determines whether the characteristic monitoring area exists the deformation risk, constructs the deformation tendency characterization vector based on the surface texture contour, analyzes the homologous tendency of each deformation tendency characterization vector, determines the block tendency category of the characteristic monitoring area, and determines the optimization strategy of the environment restoration according to the block tendency category. The present application realizes the rapid identification of the characteristic monitoring area with the freezing and thawing phenomenon, adaptively determines the optimization strategy of the environment restoration according to the actual deformation characteristics in the area, and improves the reliability of the waste mine ecological environment restoration.

The present application belongs to the technical field of environmental remediation and soil ecological engineering, and particularly relates to a modified iron biochar-humus-sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) composite system for realizing efficient immobilization and ecological remediation of cadmium (Cd 2+ ) in heavy metal contaminated soil. The system can enhance the stability of microbial colonies and has the characteristics of physical and biological synergistic passivation, thereby realizing long-term stabilization and ecological remediation of heavy metals.

This invention provides a bubble-driven micro / nano motor, its fabrication method, and its applications, belonging to the technical field of micro / nano motors. The micro / nano motor comprises a host material and noble metal nanoparticles, wherein the host material constitutes the host of the micro / nano motor; the host of the micro / nano motor has a hollow shape with a single opening and inner and outer surfaces; wherein one of the inner or outer surfaces of the host is modified with the noble metal nanoparticles. Because the micro / nano motor host is hollow with inner and outer surfaces, and one of its surfaces is directionally modified with catalytically functional noble metal nanoparticles, the noble metal nanoparticles can react with substrates in the environment to generate bubbles, thereby achieving controllable movement of the micro / nano motor. This micro / nano motor has a highly flexible structural design, a simple fabrication method, strong operability, and is easy to adjust, showing broad application prospects in environmental remediation and biomedicine.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to deep sea thiomonas and application thereof. The strain is Sulfurimonas iocasae FCS5, and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.46387. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the Sulfurimonas iocasae strain. The deep sea thiomonas strain has the functions of carbon sequestration, denitrification, dephosphorization and production of various vitamins, and the application of the deep sea thiomonas strain in the fields of environmental restoration, biological product production and the like.

This invention belongs to the field of environmental remediation material preparation technology, and provides a porous structure-controlled activated carbon for formaldehyde adsorption and its preparation method. Eutectic microparticles are prepared by co-melting a potassium-containing activator with a nitrogen-containing precursor, which can achieve in-situ low-temperature micropore etching and nitrogen atom doping during heat treatment. Simultaneously, a microgel is prepared by complexing and self-assembling tannic acid and polyethyleneimine and mild cross-linking. This microgel acts as a soft template during the carbonization stage, constructing a continuous mesoporous network and providing abundant surface alkaline sites for the carbon skeleton. Furthermore, an inorganic nano-skeleton reinforcing agent is introduced during the forming stage, and the mechanical strength of the material is improved by microgelation treatment of the particle surface. During heat treatment, a microporous-mesoporous hierarchical pore structure is formed. Through acid washing purification and surface re-alkalization treatment, activated carbon particles with highly efficient formaldehyde capture and strong locking capabilities are obtained, showing broad application prospects in the field of indoor air purification.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation materials, in particular to a hydrogel-based curing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The hydrogel-based curing agent provided by the invention can repair engineering construction repair scenes prone to water and soil loss for a long time at a time, and is short in repair period, low in cost and good in repair effect. Specifically, the invention discloses a bio-based ionic cross-linked hydrogel curing agent, sodium alginate and chitosan are taken as base materials, the structural stability is enhanced through double-particle-size nano bentonite, and a water erosion resistant curing shell layer can be quickly formed by combining the fertilizer retention function of polyglutamic acid, so that long-acting repair of a red clay slope is realized, the repair period is short, the cost is low, and the curing agent has a wide application prospect. The method is suitable for water and soil loss prevention and control projects.

This invention discloses a preparation method and application of a lauryl bisphosphonate / mesoporous hydroxyapatite organic-inorganic hybrid composite material, belonging to the field of landfill leachate treatment technology. A solution of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is prepared and then added dropwise to a mixed solution of calcium chloride and lauryl bisphosphonate. The pH of the solution is adjusted with alkali, washed with water, and then heated and dried to obtain the lauryl bisphosphonate / mesoporous hydroxyapatite organic-inorganic hybrid composite material. This composite material exhibits strong complexing ability with various heavy metal ions, and its adsorption performance is minimally affected by soluble organic acids in landfill leachate, ensuring long-term locking of heavy metal ions and avoiding secondary pollution caused by the re-dissolution of heavy metals. It has strong market potential and application value in the fields of landfill leachate treatment and environmental remediation.

This invention provides a tiered biological ecological filter bed purification system using functionalized porous media, relating to the field of environmental remediation technology. The system comprises a primary purification zone, a secondary purification zone, a tertiary purification zone, an underwater deep purification zone, and an aquatic animal habitat, sequentially connected along the water flow direction. Each purification zone is arranged in layers from top to bottom and is respectively equipped with soilless hydroponic plants, large-particle-size functionalized porous media, medium-particle-size adsorption-type functionalized porous media, small-particle-size catalytic-type functionalized porous media, a biological filter, and biomimetic aquatic plants. This allows the water flow to undergo interception, retention, adsorption, and deep biochemical purification processes at each stage, improving the graded purification capacity of non-point source pollution runoff and reducing the risk of clogging.

The utility model relates to the field of environmental remediation, specifically disclose a kind of mine ecological remediation monitoring equipment, including pasting bottom block, the fixed bottom structure is connected to pasting bottom block lower surface, pasting bottom block upper surface is fixedly connected with guide slide rail, guide slide rail inner surface is slidably connected with weight block, weight block outer surface is fixedly connected with support piece column, support piece column inner surface is slidably connected with storage part shell, storage part shell inner surface is fixedly connected with bearing plate, bearing plate outer surface is connected with lock structure, the upper surface of lock structure is connected with outer control plate, the outer surface of outer control plate is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod, outer control plate is pulled in storage part shell by electric telescopic rod drive outer control plate pull in inclined lock block, so that storage part shell no longer be stuck in support piece column, after counterweight air bag drive floating plate float, so that water quality monitor floats to water surface, reached the purpose of the detector of deep water area is recycled, solved the detector of deep water area position recovery difficult problem.

Abstract A coal-based solid waste eco-restoration material and preparation method are provided. The preparation method includes: mixing and placing calcium oleate, sodium silicate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, oleylamine, anhydrous ethanol, and water in a hydrothermal reactor, heating at a constant temperature, centrifuging, and washing to collect inorganic nano-seed crystal; seeding the inorganic nano-seed crystal to form a cementitious material; mixing coal gangue powder with the cementitious material, mineral activator, and physical pore-forming foam, then curing, crushing, and screening to prepare a porous sandy loam matrix; uniformly mixing the prepared porous sandy loam matrix, coal slime, and composite microbial agent, and then fermenting and maturing to obtain the coal-based solid waste eco-restoration material. Compared with the traditional aluminum powder chemical foaming and strong acid foaming, the physical foaming technology adopted in the present disclosure improves the safety of operation while reducing the cost, and is convenient for standardized production. According to the activation of bacteria-fungi composite microbial agent, the nutrient elements in eco-restoration materials can be fully released. The eco-restoration material can be applied to the fields of mine soil restoration, land reclamation and other environmental restoration. FIG. 1 Abstract A coal-based solid waste eco-restoration material and preparation method are provided. The preparation method includes: mixing and placing calcium oleate, sodium silicate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, oleylamine, anhydrous ethanol, and water in a hydrothermal reactor, heating at a constant temperature, centrifuging, and washing to collect inorganic nano-seed crystal; seeding the inorganic nano-seed crystal to form a cementitious material; mixing coal gangue powder with the cementitious material, mineral activator, and physical pore-forming foam, then curing, crushing, and screening to prepare a porous sandy loam matrix; uniformly mixing the prepared porous sandy loam matrix, coal slime, and composite microbial agent, and then fermenting and maturing to obtain the coal-based solid waste eco-restoration material. Compared with the traditional aluminum powder chemical foaming and strong acid foaming, the physical foaming technology adopted in the present disclosure improves the safety of operation while reducing the cost, and is convenient for standardized production. According to the activation of bacteria-fungi composite microbial agent, the nutrient elements in eco-restoration materials can be fully released. The eco-restoration material can be applied to the fields of mine soil restoration, land reclamation and other environmental restoration. Mixing and placing calcium oleate, sodium silicate, S10 polyvinylpyrrolidone, oleylamine, anhydrous ethanol, and water in a hydrothermal reactor, heating at a constant temperature, centrifuging, and washing to collect inorganic nano-seed crystal; Seeding the inorganic nano-seed crystal to form a cementitious S20 material; mixing coal gangue powder with the cementitious material, mineral activator, and physical pore-forming foam, then curing, crushing, and screening to prepare a porous sandy loam matrix; Uniformly mixing the prepared porous sandy loam matrix, coal S30 slime, and composite microbial agent, and then fermenting and maturing to obtain the coal-based solid waste eco-restoration material. FIG. 1 20 25 20 15 77 04 M ar 2 02 5 2 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 7 7 0 4 M a r 2 0 2 5 a n d o t h e r e n v i r o n m e n t a l r e s t o r a t i o n . S 1 0 S 2 0 S 3 0 F I G . 1 2 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 7 7 0 4 M a r 2 0 2 5 a n d o t h e r e n v i r o n m e n t a l r e s t o r a t i o n . S 1 0 S 2 0 S 3 0 F I G . 1 1 / 2 FIG. 1 FIG. 2 1 / 2 Mixing and placing calcium oleate, sodium silicate, S10polyvinylpyrrolidone, oleylamine, anhydrous ethanol, and water in a hydrothermal reactor, heating at a constant temperature, centrifuging, and washing to collect inorganic nano-seed crystal; Seeding the inorganic nano-seed crystal to form a cementitious S20 material; mixing coal gangue powder with the cementitious material, mineral activator, and physical pore-forming foam, then curing, crushing, and screening to prepare a porous sandy loam matrix; Uniformly mixing the prepared porous sandy loam matrix, coal S30 slime, and composite microbial agent, and then fermenting and maturing to obtain the coal-based solid waste eco-restoration material. FIG. 1 Inorganic nano-seed crystal Hydration products 5 um FIG. 2 20 25 20 15 77 04 M ar 2 02 5 S 1 0 2 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 7 7 0 4 M a r 2 0 2 5 S 2 0 S 3 0 F I G . 2 S 1 0 2 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 7 7 0 4 M a r 2 0 2 5 S 2 0 S 3 0 F I G . 2

This invention provides a covalent organic framework material, its preparation method, and its applications. The invention selects 1,3,6,8-tetra(4-aminophenyl)pyrene as the central building block and achieves trapped states within covalent organic frameworks (COFs) by controlling the symmetry of the active site (benzothiadiazole, BT). Compared to its centrosymmetric counterpart, by breaking the symmetry of the central BT core, the density of trapped states in COFs can be significantly reduced, and the lifetime of shallow trapped states can be extended to 1160.02 picoseconds. This allows more photogenerated electrons to participate in the photocatalytic reaction, ultimately achieving significant photocatalytic reduction of uranium (VI) (>99%). This invention elucidates for the first time the crucial role of symmetry breaking in suppressing excited-state decay in COFs, providing profound insights into how to improve the photocatalytic performance of COFs in environmental remediation.

This invention relates to the field of biochar treatment from sludge, specifically a warm-type saturated biochar thermal regeneration process, comprising four steps: pretreatment, staged pyrolysis, composite activation, and post-cooling treatment. The pretreatment stage sequentially completes impurity screening, water washing and deashing, gradient drying, and particle size uniformization, reducing the risk of carbon loss. The staged pyrolysis stage uses stepped heating zones to remove adsorbates with different boiling points, and real-time monitoring of the tail gas concentration controls the pyrolysis time, ensuring complete desorption while preventing skeletal burn-off. The composite activation stage uses a mixture of steam and carbon dioxide as an activator, allowing for adjustable proportions to control pore distribution, and can also incorporate ammonia to achieve directional modification of surface functional groups. This invention effectively reduces carbon loss during regeneration, improves pore recovery efficiency and regenerated biochar performance, is suitable for various reuse scenarios, significantly reduces operating costs and environmental risks, and is suitable for widespread application in the fields of solid waste resource utilization and environmental remediation.

The present application belongs to the field of environmental remediation technology, and particularly relates to a method for ecological remediation of heavily polluted water body with bottom mud. The method for ecological remediation of heavily polluted water body with bottom mud comprises the following steps: S1: putting heavy metal remediation agent into the water body; S2: putting slow-release type bottom mud remediation agent into the water body; S3: sequentially putting algae-controlling microorganism, photosynthetic bacteria and EM bacteria, and plankton into the water body; S4: planting aquatic plants according to water depth; planting emergent plants in the area with water depth less than 0.5 m, and planting submerged plants in the area with water depth greater than or equal to 1.5 m; and S5: when the coverage rate of aquatic plants in the water body is greater than or equal to 80%, putting aquatic animals into the water body. In the present application, slow-release type bottom mud remediation agent and heavy metal remediation agent are used to reduce the pollution of bottom mud, organic matter, etc., the transparency of the water body is then improved after reduction, aquatic plants are then planted, and finally aquatic animals are put into the water body, so as to construct a water ecological system and achieve the purpose of ecological remediation of the water body.

The application belongs to the technical field of water body remediation, and particularly relates to a method for removing heavy metals in water bodies by using supramolecular hydrogel. The supramolecular hydrogel used in the application is amino clay and carboxymethyl beta-cyclodextrin supramolecular hydrogel. The supramolecular hydrogel used in the application has charges and a porous structure, can produce adsorption on heavy metal ions, and can remove heavy metal ions in water bodies, has high environmental remediation efficiency, has a short remediation period, and has a water body heavy metal ion removal rate of more than 99% at 14 days. The supramolecular hydrogel used in the application has high-performance capture of chemical pollutants based on the porous structure and orthogonal non-covalent interaction-electrostatic interaction, and can be an efficient platform for sustainable water body environmental remediation.

The invention discloses a bismuth titanate biomass charcoal composite material for environmental remediation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of environmental functional materials.The composite material takes corncob biomass charcoal as a carrier, and bismuth titanate nanoparticles are loaded on the surface and in pores of the corncob biomass charcoal; the corncob biomass charcoal has a hierarchical porous structure, the specific surface area of the corncob biomass charcoal is not less than 1500 m / g, and the surface of the corncob biomass charcoal is rich in oxygen-containing functional groups; the bismuth titanate nanoparticles and the corncob biomass charcoal are tightly combined through a heterojunction interface; according to the bismuth titanate biomass charcoal composite material for environmental restoration and the preparation method of the bismuth titanate biomass charcoal composite material, firstly, pollutants are rapidly adsorbed and enriched to the periphery of bismuth titanate active sites through the high specific surface area and abundant pore structure of the corncob charcoal, local high concentration is formed, and favorable conditions are created for subsequent photocatalytic reaction; bismuth titanate generates strong oxidizing active oxygen species under excitation of visible light, and adsorbed pollutants are thoroughly degraded.

The utility model discloses an environmental remediation soil treatment equipment relates to soil remediation technical field, the soil that does not carry out screening, the soil that groups directly enters into the mixing box, causes the soil to be unable promptly and fully with the liquid medicine mixture, the problem of low soil treatment efficiency, present the following scheme, including installation mechanism, installation mechanism includes the installation frame that the operating mouth is opened on the outer wall of both sides lower part, the cover plate and the mixing cylinder of ellipsoidal structure are connected through the bolt on the outer wall of installation frame top, is equipped with screening feeding mechanism above the cover plate, and screening feeding mechanism includes the conveying pipe that the installation mouth is opened on the inner wall of bottom, the conveying shaft that is penetrated and is connected on the outer wall of conveying pipe one end through bearing, spiral blade and filter screen. The utility model can screen the soil when soil treatment, prevent the soil that groups directly with the treatment liquid contact, make the soil fully with the liquid medicine contact and mix, improve soil remediation efficiency.

The invention discloses an indium sulfide loaded UIO-66-NH2 heterojunction photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application of the indium sulfide loaded UIO-66-NH2 heterojunction photocatalyst. According to the photocatalyst, a heterostructure is formed by a metal organic framework material UIO-66-NH2 and indium sulfide nanoparticles, wherein indium sulfide is uniformly distributed on the surface of the UIO-66-NH2. During preparation, UIO-66-NH2 is synthesized through a solvothermal method, indium sulfide grows on the surface of UIO-66-NH2 in situ through a hydrothermal method, and a compact heterogeneous interface is constructed. According to the heterostructure, visible light absorption is remarkably enhanced, and the efficiency of photocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide is greatly improved by promoting effective separation of photo-induced electrons and holes and enhancing adsorption and activation of oxygen molecules. The catalyst is simple and convenient in preparation process, high in catalytic activity and environment-friendly, and has important application value in the fields of green energy synthesis and environmental restoration.