1198 results about "Fatty alcohol" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of surfactants, in particular to a PPO / PEO block Gemini ductile surfactant suitable for high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoirs and a preparation method of the PPO / PEO block Gemini ductile surfactant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking fatty alcohol as an initial raw material, carrying out gradual addition on the fatty alcohol, propylene oxide (PO) and ethylene oxide (EO) through a potassium hydroxide / 18-crown ether-6 catalytic system to prepare an APOnEOm intermediate; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out esterification with a polyethylene glycol bismaleate connecting group, and finally sulfonating with sodium hydrogen sulfite to obtain polyethylene glycol bismaleate diester sodium sulfonate (T-APOnEOm-S). By regulating and controlling the PPO / PEO block ratio, the product has excellent temperature resistance and salt resistance, is suitable for high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoirs, has strong emulsifying capacity, can reduce the oil-water interfacial tension to 10 <-3 > mN / m level, and remarkably improves the oil recovery rate. The preparation process is mild in condition and adjustable in product performance, and has important application value in the field of tertiary oil recovery.

A solid gel foam fire extinguishing agent includes a material A and a material B; the material A includes the following components in mass percentage: 18% to 25% of an inorganic silicate, 0.25% of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.25% of sodium alginate, 0.1% to 0.5% of xanthan gum, 0.5% to 1% of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5% to 1.5% of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.01% to 0.05% of dodecanol, 0.005% to 0.01% of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, and water as a balance; and the material B includes the following components in mass percentage: 25% of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 25% of acetic acid, 1% to 1.5% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.1% to 0.5% of 3% aqueous film-forming foam, 0.01% to 0.05% of the dodecanol, and water as a balance. The fire extinguishing agent exhibits advantages including low density, low oil wettability, high resistance, high adhesiveness, and foam collapse-resistant properties in fire resistance.

The invention discloses a compound emulsifier for a DTY (Draw Textured Yarn) oil agent. The compound emulsifier is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 8-20 parts of an antistatic agent, 35-50 parts of C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, 10-20 parts of fatty acid amide polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and 20-35 parts of sorbitan fatty acid ester, and the fatty acid amide polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether is cocamidopropyl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether or oleamide polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether. Compared with an existing emulsifier for DTY oiling agent, the compound emulsifier does not contain APEO and other components, is safe and environmentally friendly, has good emulsifying performance and low dosage, and the DTY oiling agent prepared by emulsification of the compound emulsifier is stable, has good smoothness and antistatic property, is easy to wash off on fibers, and does not affect subsequent dyeing processing.

The invention provides a water-in-oil adjuvant for animal vaccines and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biology, the water-in-oil adjuvant comprises 73%-75% of oil for injection, 20%-23% of an emulsifier and 2%-7% of a stabilizer; the emulsifying agent is prepared from 4.5 percent to 5 percent of polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether, 3.0 percent to 3.5 percent of glycerol monoisostearate, 7.0 percent to 8.0 percent of span 80, 4.5 percent to 5 percent of Tween 80 and 1 percent to 1.5 percent of vitamin E; the vaccine prepared from the water-in-oil adjuvant has the advantages that the viscosity is reduced, and the injection is easy. The technical problems that in the prior art, a vaccine prepared from an oil-in-water adjuvant is large in viscosity, so that resistance is large during injection, the occurrence rate of side reactions is high, an injection part swells, and granuloma is formed are solved.

The invention discloses a waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersion with high brushing property as well as a preparation method and application of the waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersion. According to the waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersion, more hydrophilic ion groups are enriched to the surfaces of latex particles by controlling reaction sites of an amine compound with hydrophilicity or hydrophilic potential and an isocyanate group, and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether with a specific structure is matched. The waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersion prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is excellent in brushing performance, and can be applied to the field of adhesives, and other properties are slightly influenced.

The invention discloses an artemisinin derivative nano assembly with anti-tumor activity and a preparation method and application thereof. The nano assembly is formed by self-assembling artemisinin derivatives through intermolecular force and modifying the artemisinin derivatives with a PEG modifier; the artemisinin derivative is artesunate or dihydroartemisinin of which the side chain is binary acid or saturated fatty alcohol or unsaturated fatty alcohol; the mass ratio of the artemisinin derivative to the PEG modifier is (10: 90)-(90: 10), so that the technical effects of high drug loading capacity, good stability, low toxic and side effects and the like are realized, the urgent demand on high-efficiency and low-toxicity preparations in clinic is met, a new strategy is provided for the assembly of homotype synergistic drug nanoparticles, and the application prospect is broad. An effective nano platform is provided for developing a carrier-free nano assembly and a high-efficiency and low-toxicity nano preparation.

The invention relates to the technical field of paint removers, and particularly discloses a paint removal composition, a paint stain cleaning agent and application of the paint stain cleaning agent. The paint stain cleaning agent provided by the invention is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of EDTA-2Na (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), 200 to 300 parts of caustic soda flakes, 140 to 170 parts of sodium alcohol ether sulphate, 160 to 180 parts of sodium xylene sulfonate, 400 to 450 parts of monoethanolamine, 1100 to 1300 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 250 to 300 parts of limonene, 40 to 100 parts of saponin extract and 3700 to 3900 parts of water, the saponin extract is selected from one or more of soapnut saponin, fenugreek saponin and aescin; the invention further provides a paint stain cleaning agent prepared from the paint removal composition and application of the paint stain cleaning agent to cleaning of protective clothing. The paint stain cleaning agent provided by the invention can quickly permeate into paint and the contact surface of the paint and protective clothing, so that the paint on the surface of the protective clothing is dissolved and effectively stripped.

The invention provides a powerful heavy oil stain cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cleaning agents. The cleaning agent is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 70 to 90 percent of water, 0.2 to 1.0 percent of tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, 0.2 to 1.0 percent of coconut alkyl quaternary amine ethoxylate, 1.0 to 3.0 percent of C9-11 fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 1.0 to 5.0 percent of fatty ether nonionic surfactant, 1.0 to 8.0 percent of polyol solvent, 1.0 to 5.0 percent of monoethanolamine, 0.5 to 2.0 percent of sodium hydroxide and 0.1 to 0.3 percent of essence. The powerful heavy oil stain cleaning agent is good in cleaning effect, small in damage to cleaned objects and good in environmental protection performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of non-woven fabric processing, and discloses a non-woven fabric dyeing process which comprises the following steps: step 1, pretreatment; the method comprises the following steps: (1) solution preparation: preparing an aqueous solution containing a surfactant and a penetrant, selecting fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether as the surfactant and controlling the mass concentration at 0.5%-1%, and adopting JFC as the penetrant and controlling the mass concentration at 0.2%-0.5%; and (2) soaking treatment: completely soaking the non-woven fabric into the solution, keeping the soaking temperature at 30-40 DEG C, and setting the soaking time to be 15-25 minutes. According to the dyeing process of the non-woven fabric, a specific surfactant and a penetrating agent are used in the pretreatment step, reactive dye and a proper amount of dyeing assistant are adopted in the dyeing process, dyeing is carried out under the conditions of proper temperature, pH value and time, a cationic color fixing agent is selected in the color fixing step, and the cationic color fixing agent can chemically react with the dye to form stable chemical bonds; therefore, the effects of ensuring uniform dyeing and color brightness of the non-woven fabric and reducing the cost can be achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of surfactants, and particularly discloses a preparation method and application of a sulfosuccinate type surfactant, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) esterification reaction: under the protection of inert gas, adding fatty alcohol and carboxylic acid anhydride, introducing gas for 10-20 minutes, adding a difunctional acidic site catalyst, heating to 95-105 DEG C, and reacting for 2-3 hours to obtain an esterification product; and (2) sulfonation reaction: cooling the esterification product to 70-80 DEG C, dropwise adding 20-40wt% of sulfonating agent aqueous solution, preserving heat for 1-2 hours after dropwise adding, and then performing post-treatment to obtain the sulfosuccinate type surfactant. In the preparation process, one-pot preparation is realized by regulating and controlling process conditions and developing a catalyst to efficiently catalyze esterification and sulfonation, intermediate products do not need to be separated between esterification and sulfonation, material loss caused by transfer and separation is avoided, the adopted catalyst can be used for inhibiting premature oxidation of a sulfur source in the sulfonation process, and the sulfonation efficiency is improved. The generation of byproducts is reduced, and the yield is improved.

The invention provides a synthetic method and application of pure water-based acrylic resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, esterifying acrylic acid and fatty alcohol to prepare an acrylate monomer with a flexible chain segment and hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance; then, acrylic ester and diethanol amine are subjected to aminolysis to generate a hydroxyl-containing acrylamide derivative, hydroxyl and trimethylolpropane ester exchange is carried out to form a branched node, and the crosslinking potential of a molecular chain is increased; the hydroxyl group and the isocyanate group are combined to generate a carbamate hard segment and construct a hyperbranched skeleton, and meanwhile, double bonds are reserved for subsequent free radical polymerization; and finally, copolymerizing the flexible monomer, the hyperbranched hard-segment monomer and hydroxyethyl acrylate to form the composite resin containing high-density hydroxyl groups, wherein the soft and hard segments of the composite resin are microphase-separated. The pure water-based acrylic resin prepared by the invention has excellent adhesive force, weather resistance, solvent resistance and the like, is applied to baking varnish, effectively improves the performance of the baking varnish, and has the characteristics of being green and environment-friendly.

The invention relates to the field of washing, and particularly discloses sulfur tea tree essential oil silicone oil-free shampoo. The shampoo comprises the following raw materials: water; fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate; coconut oil monoethanolamide; hydroxypropyl guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; disodium EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid); cocamidopropyl betaine is added; an alkyl glycoside; sodium lauroyl sarcosine; allantoin; pPG-3 (Polypropylene Glycol) octyl ether; a polyquaternary ammonium salt-52; colloidal sulfur; d-panthenol; 10 parts of polyquaternium-10; a pearling agent; maltotetraose; tea tree essential oil; a preservative; a colorant; daily-use essence; and citric acid monohydrate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the raw materials, dispersing and dissolving, adjusting the pH value, filtering and discharging. The shampoo disclosed by the invention can keep water-oil balance of scalp and reduce the problems of hair damage and dryness at the same time.

A composition having a recycle content value is obtained by reacting a recycle content feedstock to make a recycle content alpha olefin or by deducting from a recycle inventory a recycle content value applied to an alpha olefin composition. At least a portion of the recycle content value in the feedstock or in an allotment obtained by an alpha olefin manufacturer has its origin in recycled waste and / or pyrolysis of recycled waste and / or in thermal steam cracking of recycle content pyoil.

The invention provides a composite hydrogen transfer catalyst based on an MOFs material as well as a preparation method and application of the composite hydrogen transfer catalyst. The composite hydrogen transfer catalyst comprises the MOFs material loaded with an active metal component and solid alkali, the active metal component is selected from at least one of palladium, platinum, ruthenium, rhodium and nickel; the active metal component accounts for 0.5-5% of the mass of the catalyst; the MOFs material is selected from at least one of ZIF-8, MIL-101, UiO-66, HKUST-1 and MOF-5 (Metal Organic Frameworks); the solid alkali is selected from at least one of magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, hydroxyapatite and barium oxide. The catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of high catalytic activity, good selectivity, strong stability, reusability and the like, can efficiently catalyze fatty alcohol to perform hydrogen transfer reaction under a lower-temperature reaction condition to prepare Guerbet alcohol, remarkably improves the yield and purity of a product, and reduces the reaction energy consumption and cost.

The present application relates to a kind of polyester FDY spinning oil agent.The polyester FDY spinning oil agent includes: 20wt%-25wt% of coconut oil polyoxyethylene ether, 5wt%-10wt% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 8wt%-15wt% of EL type polyoxyethylene ether, 45wt%-60wt% of smoothing agent, 1wt%-5wt% of antistatic agent and 5wt%-10wt% of water, wherein the number of EO in the coconut oil acid polyoxyethylene ether is 4-30.The polyester FDY spinning oil agent has excellent emulsification stability, wetting property, heat resistance and wear resistance, and the oil film strength is high, and polyester yarn is not easy to produce hair when used for preparation.

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrolyte processing, in particular to a high-performance aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The invention discloses a water-soluble conductive agent, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5 to 10 percent of conductive salt, 0.1 to 2 percent of corrosion inhibitor, 3 to 5 percent of butyl-terminated fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 2 to 5 percent of polyacrylic acid-polyacrylamide diblock copolymer, 0.5 to 2 percent of additive, 0.5 to 2 percent of straight-chain polycarboxylic acid, 6 to 10 percent of ionic liquid and the balance of solvent, the butyl-terminated fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether has the structural formula of R-O-(CH2CH2O) xCH2CH2OBu, r represents a fatty alcohol group, is C12-18 alkyl, and is a straight chain or a branched chain; n is the addition number of ethylene oxide, and x is equal to 10-50; through the synergistic effect of the components in the formula, a stable and efficient electrolyte system is formed, the performance and reliability of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor in severe environments such as high temperature and low temperature are remarkably improved, the service life of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor is prolonged, and the requirements of modern electronic equipment for high-performance capacitors are met.

The invention provides a catalytic viscosity reduction system for improving interfacial tension of super-heavy oil and a preparation method of the catalytic viscosity reduction system. The viscosity reduction system comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-1 part of a poly-surfactant, 0.5-2 parts of a nano-copper catalytic system, 0.5-1 part of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.2-0.4 part of polyethylene glycol, 0.1-0.5 part of a modified nano-surfactant and 100 parts of water. On one hand, emulsification viscosity reduction is achieved through the synergistic effect of the poly-surfactant and the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and on the other hand, metal catalytic cracking viscosity reduction is conducted through the nano-copper catalytic system, so that the viscosity of the thickened oil is greatly reduced, the thickened oil has the high viscosity reduction rate at the low temperature and the high temperature, and the viscosity reduction rate is 96% or above according to indoor evaluation. The interfacial tension is reduced by compounding the nonionic surfactant fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and ethylene glycol, and the oil-water interfacial tension can be reduced to 10 <-2 > mN / m or below through the synergistic effect of the surfactant and the modified nano-surfactant, so that oil-in-water emulsion is favorably formed, the viscosity reduction effect is improved, and the fluidity of crude oil is improved.

An emulsion-type acrylic retanning agent and its preparation method relate to the technical field of leather chemical production. The preparation method involves reacting a fatty alcohol (acid) polyoxyethylene ether (ester) with maleic anhydride to obtain an intermediate, which is then copolymerized with a vinyl monomer in the reaction medium of water using persulfate in the presence of an emulsifier to obtain an emulsion product. The mass ratio of the intermediate to the vinyl monomer is 1.0:1.2-3.6, the reaction temperature is 80-95°C, the reaction time is 3-5 hours, the pH is 3-4, and the initiator dosage is 0.5-2.5% of the total mass of the intermediate and monomer. The finished product is stable and non-delaminated, simple to produce, low in cost, and produces leather that is plump, soft, and well-filled.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological agriculture, in particular to a streptomyces roseoflavus NKZ-259 soluble concentrate as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, by screening different types of chemical surfactants, two safe and compatible synergistic aids, namely alkyl polyglucoside and / or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, are finally screened out. In the formula provided by the invention, alkyl polyglucoside and / or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate are / is used as an interface performance synergist, so that the wetting, spreading and adhesion capabilities of the streptomyces roseoflavus NKZ-259 on crop leaves can be remarkably improved; after the alkyl polyglucoside and the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate are combined with the streptomyces roseoflavus NKZ-259, a remarkable synergistic effect can be realized. Moreover, the soluble concentrate provided by the invention is good in compatibility of all components and good in storage stability, and the disease-resistant effect of the streptomyces roseoflavus NKZ-259 can be remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a diamond wire cutting fluid for silicon wafer cutting and a preparation method and application thereof, and the diamond wire cutting fluid comprises the following components by weight: 10-45 parts of a composite additive; 2-6 parts of a functional agent; 10 to 30 parts of a solvent; 0.1-1 part of an auxiliary agent; and 30-50 parts of ultrapure water. The composite additive is used, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfate has excellent wettability and permeability, after fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfate and N-acyl substituted iminodiacetate are used together, closer interface arrangement can be formed, the dynamic surface tension is reduced more quickly, the wetting process is accelerated, and the wetting and infiltration capacities are improved; the stability of the cutting fluid is kept.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polyether nonionic surfactant, which is characterized in that a mass transfer process of addition reaction of fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide is obviously enhanced by adopting a venturi ejector, and the problems of long reaction time, need of segmented temperature control and the like caused by dependence on slow diffusion of EO (Ethylene Oxide) in the traditional kettle reaction are solved. EO can be uniformly dispersed into an alcohol-catalyst system within millisecond-level time, local hot spots and concentration gradient are thoroughly eliminated, the effect is extremely remarkable, and the reaction induction period is shortened. In a traditional method, EO is intensively added, heat release is easy to control, EO gradual mixing is achieved in a Venturi mode, and the reaction heat release rate is controllable. The Venturi structure replaces traditional batch feeding, the productivity is improved, and the reaction time is shortened. According to the catalyst, zero-residue design is adopted, and the SiO2 shell layer realizes complete wrapping of active components, so that dissolution is prevented; after the reaction, the catalyst can be completely separated only by simple filtration, and a filter cake can be recycled after being washed by ethanol, dried and activated.

The invention relates to the technical field of etching solutions, and discloses a molybdenum-aluminum-niobium etching solution for a TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display), which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50 to 60 percent of phosphoric acid, 3 to 8 percent of nitric acid, 5 to 10 percent of glacial acetic acid, 1 to 5 percent of aluminum nitrate, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of diphenyl thiourea, 1 to 5 percent of etidronic acid, 3.0 to 5.0 percent of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5 to 0.8 percent of amino trimethylene phosphonic acid and the balance of ultrapure water. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the molybdenum-aluminum-niobium etching solution. According to the invention, a phosphorus nitrate vinegar system, a composite additive, a novel corrosion inhibitor, a metal ion chelating agent and a surfactant matched with the etching liquid are adopted, so that the molybdenum-aluminum-niobium multi-layer composite metal film can be simultaneously etched at one time; the etching solution has the advantages of being uniform in etching, capable of inhibiting Mo / Nb etching, high in selectivity, controllable in etching rate, free of residues, long in service life, high in stability and the like.

The invention relates to a detergent capable of removing oil stains and pesticide residues and a preparation method of the detergent, and belongs to the technical field of daily chemical products. The detergent disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.4 to 1.7 parts of chelating agent, 250 to 450 parts of water, 70 to 150 parts of sodium alcohol ether sulphate, 20 to 60 parts of dodecyl glucoside, 10 to 40 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine, 10 to 55 parts of nonionic surfactant, 0.2 to 3.5 parts of plant essential oil, 0.2 to 5 parts of glycerol and 1 to 10 parts of sodium chloride. According to the present invention, the good oil stain removing and pesticide residue removing effects are achieved while the less components are utilized; due to the fact that the components are few, the residual risk of the detergent is lower, the risk of harms to human bodies is lower, and pollution to the environment is smaller; the invention provides a better choice for people who increasingly pursue safety and environmental protection, and better caters to the market demand and the national policy of environmental protection.

The invention discloses bath oil with stability and foamability and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of daily chemical products. The vegetable oil consists of peony seed oil, grape seed oil and sunflower seed oil in a mass ratio of 1: 2: 2. The bath oil is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 45 to 50 parts of vegetable oil, 18 to 22 parts of a surfactant, 16 to 18 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 8 to 12 parts of caprylic / capric triglyceride, 1 to 3 parts of span 80, 0.1 to 0.5 part of an antioxidant, 1 to 3 parts of cocamidomethyl MEA and 0.1 to 2 parts of essence. On the basis of the compound vegetable oil, the optimal adaptive surfactant is screened out, then the compound antioxidant is introduced, and the bath oil which is long-acting, stable, high in foaming quality, clean, mild, nourishing and comfortable is effectively formed.

The invention relates to the technical field of scale inhibitors, in particular to a scale inhibitor, a preparation method and application. The scale inhibitor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 35 parts of acrylic acid-2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid copolymer, 6 to 10 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 5 to 8 parts of polyethylene oxide fatty alcohol ether, 5 to 8 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 4 to 6 parts of nano zinc oxide, 6 to 9 parts of metakaolin hybridization regulated filling agent, 5 to 7 parts of modified nano titanium dioxide agent, 4 to 6 parts of silane coupling agent KH560 and 30 to 35 parts of deionized water. According to the scale inhibitor, raw materials are blended, the scale inhibition effect of calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate ions of a product system is enhanced, the corrosion rate and the antibacterial effect of a product are optimized, the performance coordination balance of the product is excellent, and meanwhile the temperature-resistant stability effect of the product is remarkable.

The invention discloses a low-temperature phase change energy storage material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cold storage materials. The provided organic phase-change material is formed by jointly matching alkane and fatty alcohol, the melting temperature of the organic phase-change material is 0-10 DEG C, the crystallization temperature is-5-5 DEG C, and the melting temperature and the crystallization temperature can be adjusted according to requirements. The material has high latent heat of phase change, and can be efficiently used in scenes of cold chain transportation, refrigeration house energy conservation and the like. The material is non-toxic and harmless, has stable cycle performance, and effectively overcomes the defects of poor cycle performance, easy phase separation, large supercooling degree and the like of an inorganic material. The material is applied to cold storage energy conservation or cold chain transportation, and the effects of energy conservation, environmental protection and electric charge saving can be achieved by utilizing the valley electricity energy storage principle.

Hair Styling Compositions and Processes: The disclosure relates to compositions comprising (a) at least one sucrose ester; (b) at least one nonionic polysaccharide thickening agent; (c) at least one cationic surfactant; (d) at least one emulsifier selected from fatty alcohols, esters, or a combination thereof; (e) optionally, at least one C3-C8 polyol selected from diols and triols; and (f) optionally, at least one fatty compound. The compositions may be used as leave-in hair styling compositions. The disclosure also relates to kits comprising the compositions and processes for using the compositions. Figure for the abstract: Figure 1

The application discloses a method for reducing low-temperature turbidity of fatty alcohol polyether, and belongs to the technical field of fatty alcohol polyether preparation. The method comprises the following steps: heating and stirring the low-temperature turbid fatty alcohol polyether to be transparent, adding acid or alkali, stirring under the condition of heat preservation, adding an adsorbent, continuing to stir, increasing temperature to dehydrate, cooling, stirring after the dehydration is completed, and filtering under the condition of heat preservation and negative pressure. The method can significantly reduce the turbidity of the low-temperature turbid problem product or make the problem product not appear turbidity at low temperature by means of acid treatment or alkali treatment, adsorption and low-temperature filtration.

The invention relates to a low-permeability heavy oil composite nano oil displacement agent, which comprises a surfactant, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyacrylamide, nano particles and water, and comprises the following components: 40%-60% of betaine, 10%-30% of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 20%-40% of polyacrylamide, 2% of nano particles (the particle size ranges from 5 nm to 50 nm), 0.1% of a pH regulator 0.01 and the balance of water. According to the composite nano oil-displacing agent disclosed by the invention, a stable nano particle solution is formed by optimizing the variety and proportion of the surfactant, the variety and proportion of the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, the variety and proportion of the polyacrylamide and the variety, size and proportion of the nano particles through complex interaction among the components. The composite nano oil displacement agent is high in stability, and can change the wettability of rock, remarkably reduce the surface tension of an oil-water interface, improve the fluid viscosity, peel residual oil and weaken hydrogen bonds, so that the composite oil displacement agent can pass through a micro-capillary pore throat and enlarge the swept area. In the exploitation of low-permeability common thickened oil, the method can obviously improve the recovery efficiency, has excellent technical and economic advantages, and achieves an excellent effect in the practical application of a certain oil field.

The invention discloses 10-hydroxydecanoic acid as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cosmetics, Candida lipolytica is taken as a fermentation thallus, the Candida lipolytica contains alkane monooxygenase (CYP450), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), fatty alcohol oxidase (FAO) and fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH), amplification and activation are performed on the Candida lipolytica in a seed culture medium, and the Candida lipolytica is obtained. The method comprises the following steps: inoculating a seed solution into a liquid culture medium, enabling a strain to adapt to a culture environment in advance, reducing strain death caused by environmental mutation after inoculation, inoculating the seed solution into the liquid culture medium, culturing until OD600 is 45-55, realizing high-density enrichment of the strain, being beneficial to increasing the content of CYP450, ADH, FAO and FALDH, adding decane and Tween 80, and enabling the Tween 80 to be capable of increasing the permeability of a cell membrane and increasing the reaction rate, the CYP450 is used for catalyzing decane to carry out hydroxylation, and ADH, FAO and FALDH are used for carrying out oxidation, so that the high-purity 10-hydroxydecanoic acid is obtained.