1329 results about "Dichloromethane" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of new materials, and discloses a polyolefin dissolving agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cleaning agent is composed of modified long-carbon-chain imidazole dinitrile amine salt, modified long-carbon-chain imidazole long-carbon-chain anion salt, betaine salt, imidazole acetate, imidazole long-carbon-chain anion salt, quaternary ammonium long-carbon-chain anion salt, imidazole bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide salt, imidazole hexafluorophosphate and long-carbon-chain anion and cation liquid. Under the condition of 180-210 DEG C, polyolefin (PP or PE) with the molecular weight of 50-8 million can be dissolved by adopting the polyolefin dissolving agent disclosed by the invention, and effective extrusion can be realized by adopting a twin-screw extruder after dissolution. After PP / PE powder is dissolved by adopting the polyolefin dissolving agent disclosed by the invention, sheet casting or spinning is carried out, casting sheets or PP / PE fibers are washed by using ethanol / dichloromethane / hydrocarbon / tetrachloroethylene to remove ionic liquid, and a polyolefin diaphragm or polyolefin fibers can be prepared.

The invention relates to a lithium battery positive electrode slurry, a positive electrode plate, a preparation method and an application, and belongs to the technical field of battery plate processing, the positive electrode slurry comprises a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder and a solvent; the solvent comprises an amide solvent and dichloromethane, and the mass ratio of the positive active material to the conductive agent to the binder is (70-80): (10-15): (10-15); the mass ratio of the dichloromethane in the solvent is 0.01%-0.5%. The positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode coating layer, and the positive electrode coating layer is obtained by coating the surface of the positive electrode current collector with positive electrode slurry. The positive pole piece is applied to the lithium ion battery. The prepared positive electrode slurry is good in uniformity, the coating uniformity of a positive electrode piece is good, the peeling strength of an electrode is remarkably enhanced, and the performance is more excellent in an electrochemical performance test.

The invention discloses a crown ether grafted polyarylether sulfone ion separation membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ion separation membranes, collaborative optimization is realized through crown ether accurate grafting and ultrathin ordered membrane formation: a main chain of polyarylether sulfone is grafted with 4 '-aminobenzo-12-crown-4 to form an inherent channel adapted to Li, and the specific surface area of the main chain is increased; the ultrathin film is prepared by a water surface spreading method, and the ion transmission path is shortened. Finally, in a LiCl / MgCl system, Liion flux has high selectivity, high permeation-high selectivity cooperation is preliminarily realized, the chemical synthesis step can be amplified to a kilogram level, and after a DPAES-g-CE / dichloromethane solution is dropwise added to the water surface, the DPAES-g-CE / dichloromethane solution is rapidly spread to form a film without precise equipment; the raw materials are industrial-grade monomers and have no toxic residues, the membrane can be recycled and reused through dichloromethane, the equipment cost is reduced by about 90%, and industrialization is easy; the main chain of the polyaryl ether sulfone is high in rigidity and resistant to high temperature and chemical corrosion; crown ether grafting avoids molecular chain agglomeration, and the swelling rate is far lower than that of a traditional sulfonated membrane.

The invention provides a dry powder drag reducer for fracturing fluid and a preparation method of the dry powder drag reducer, and belongs to the technical field of fracturing materials for well drilling, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 4-bromobutyryl chloride and N-dodecyl methylamine in acetonitrile, heating and stirring for reaction, adding polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate and dichloromethane, stirring and purifying in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a dry powder drag reducer; a double-tailed hydrophobic monomer is obtained; uniformly mixing the core-shell SiO2 / Fe3O4 composite nanoparticles, an ethanol water solution, KH570 and an ammonia solution, stirring, and purifying to obtain modified SiO2 / Fe3O4; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding acrylamide, acrylic acid, sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate, a double-tailed hydrophobic monomer and modified SiO2 / Fe3O4 into water, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value, introducing nitrogen, mixing and stirring, adding an azo initiator, stirring, cooling, purifying, carrying out vacuum drying, and crushing into powder, thereby obtaining the dry powder drag reducer for the fracturing fluid. The drag reducer has certain heat resistance while achieving good drag reduction performance, and can be better applied to fracturing operation in the well drilling process.

The invention relates to the technical field of repair materials, and particularly discloses an extracellular matrix fiber material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention discloses a preparation method of an extracellular matrix fiber material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking animal tissues, and carrying out virus inactivation, decellularization and antigen removal, degreasing, drying, grinding and sterilization; the decellularization and antigen removal method comprises the following specific steps: sequentially soaking a sample with a surfactant solution for h; then, soaking treatment is carried out by adopting a salt-alkali solution which contains 0.05-3 mol / L of salt and has the pH value of 8-11; then carrying out soaking treatment by adopting a 0.1-1wt% enzyme solution; and in degreasing, one or more of normal hexane, trichloromethane, dichloromethane, methanol, ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether and ethyl acetate are used for soaking the sample. According to the technical scheme, the ECM powder particle material with high growth factor content is prepared.

The invention belongs to the technical field of daily chemical products, and particularly relates to a gardenia extract as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing cape jasmine powder (cape jasmine pollen or cape jasmine fruit powder) with an extraction solvent (water or an alcohol solution), extracting to obtain a water extract or an alcohol extract, and sequentially extracting the alcohol extract by petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and n-butyl alcohol to obtain the cape jasmine extract. A petroleum ether extract, a dichloromethane extract, an ethyl acetate extract, an n-butyl alcohol extract and a water extract are obtained respectively. The gardenia extract prepared by the invention has obvious anti-oxidation, moisturizing and anti-allergy effects, and a scientific basis is provided for subsequent development of daily chemical products with anti-oxidation, moisturizing and anti-allergy effects by utilizing gardenia.

The invention relates to the technical field of fine chemical engineering and flame retardant preparation, and discloses a preparation method of bromo-triazine capable of improving thermal stability, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing phenol, water and dichloromethane, controlling the temperature, and carrying out oxidative bromination reaction to prepare an organic phase containing tribromophenol; then, under the action of an organic amine catalyst, carrying out condensation reaction on the organic phase, liquid caustic soda and cyanuric chloride; after the reaction, washing with water to remove impurities; and in the presence of process water, firstly controlling the temperature at 38-42 DEG C for azeotropic desolvation, then raising the temperature to 85-95 DEG C for high-temperature crystallization and crystal growing, and finally cooling, filtering and drying to obtain the bromo-triazine product. By utilizing the high selectivity of the organic amine catalyst and a two-stage azeotropic crystallization process, the side reaction is effectively reduced, the solvent wrapped in the crystal is eliminated, the prepared product is high in main content and extremely low in volatile component, the temperature can reach 370 DEG C or above when the thermal weight loss is 2%, and the thermal stability is remarkably improved.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of mechanochromic materials, and specifically relates to a mechanochromic material containing rhodamine with a hydantoin structure, and its preparation method and application. The rhodamine mechanochromic material containing a hydantoin structure is shown in structure (I), with rhodamine B as the matrix, reduced to rhodamine alcohol, oxidized to generate rhodamine aldehyde, and reacted with hydantoin to prepare a six-membered spirocyclic rhodamine containing a hydantoin structure. The rhodamine compound containing a hydantoin structure involved in the present invention has good ion interference resistance, exhibits photochromic properties in a dichloromethane solvent, and has the properties of mechanical stress discoloration and solvent mixing stress discoloration with high contrast and good repeatability. The solid powder of the rhodamine mechanochromic material containing a hydantoin structure has the characteristic of changing color upon grinding. After the action of mechanical force, the color of the powder changes from yellow to pink, and a reversible color change is achieved during the grinding-heating process.

The invention belongs to the field of membrane materials, and particularly relates to a polyether-based block copolymer and a preparation method and carbon capture application thereof. According to the invention, dichloromethane is taken as a solvent, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is taken as an initiator, and in the presence of a chain transfer agent ethylene glycol, 1, 3-dioxolane is subjected to cationic ring-opening polymerization to generate PDXL (HO-PDXL-OH) of which two terminal groups are hydroxyl groups. Further, N, N-dimethylformamide is used as a solvent, dibutyltin dilaurate is used as a catalyst, and HO-PDXL-OH and diphenylmethane diisocyanate are subjected to polycondensation to synthesize block copolymer polyurethane (PU). The polyether-based segmented copolymer prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is used as a gas separation membrane material and has relatively high CO2 capture performance, and the CO2 separation performance of the polyether-based segmented copolymer is superior to that of other polyether-based membrane materials and is close to the Robeson upper limit.

The invention relates to the technical field of photo-thermal therapy, in particular to a monomolecular photo-thermal agent with high photo-thermal conversion efficiency and a preparation method and application of the monomolecular photo-thermal agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, synthesis of a compound X1: under the protection of argon, dissolving 2, 4-dimethyl pyrrole in dichloromethane, stirring in an ice bath, adding trifluoroacetic anhydride, heating to room temperature after stirring, extracting after quenching reaction, combining organic phases, drying, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure and purifying by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the compound X1. The prepared monomolecular photothermal agent with the high photothermal conversion efficiency is high in water solubility, has the high photothermal conversion efficiency in an aqueous solution and is high in light stability, the immune escape phenomenon possibly caused by introduction of a high polymer material is avoided, and the technical problem that an existing photothermal agent is difficult to achieve the high photothermal conversion efficiency in the aqueous solution is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of paint removers, and discloses a high-efficiency and environment-friendly paint remover as well as a preparation method and a paint removal method thereof. The paint remover comprises a main solvent, a cosolvent, a surfactant and a thickening agent, the main solvent comprises diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, the cosolvent comprises glycerol and propylene glycol carbonate, the surfactant comprises an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant, and the thickening agent comprises an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant. The non-ionic surface active agent comprises sorbitan fatty acid ester and an organic silicon surface active agent, and the thickening agent comprises xanthan gum and a nanometer aluminum oxide solution. The paint remover does not contain dichloromethane, is low in toxicity and environment-friendly, can quickly swell and strip high polymer molecules of a paint film, thoroughly destroy the adhesive force of the paint film to a substrate and remove the paint film through selective and matched use of specific components, does not cause any corrosion and adverse effect on an aluminum alloy substrate, and is suitable for industrial production. Residues of the depainted base material can be quickly cleaned away, and the phenomena of blackening or whitening and the like are avoided.

The invention discloses an analysis method for simultaneously detecting organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl, which comprises the following steps of: simultaneously extracting organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl in a water sample by adopting a mixed extraction solvent, dehydrating, concentrating and fixing the volume of extract liquor, separating and measuring by adopting a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method, and quantifying by adopting an internal standard method. When the mixed extraction solvent is n-hexane / dichloromethane with the volume ratio of 9: 1 and 1% by mass of polyethylene glycol 4000 is added, the recovery rates of water samples with the measured concentrations of 5.00 ng / L, 20.0 ng / L, 40.0 ng / L and 80.0 ng / L are 83.6%-95.4%, 91.2%-105.6%, 93.5%-104.7% and 92.8%-106.9% respectively, the relative standard deviations are 6.1%-9.2%, 3.3%-8.2%, 3.2%-6.3% and 3.4%-7.5% respectively, compared with the prior art, the extraction efficiency is remarkably improved, and the method has the advantages that the method is simple, the cost is low, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The accuracy and precision of the method completely meet the determination and analysis requirements for measuring complex water samples.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium / sodium batteries, and particularly relates to a method for pre-embedding lithium / sodium into a battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a lithium / sodium pre-embedded material of the lithium / sodium battery, namely putting a sodium salt of the material into an organic solvent, dropwise adding acid, stirring for reaction, extracting and drying, and evaporating the solvent to dryness; placing the product in deionized water, adding lithium salt, stirring for reaction, and evaporating the solvent to dryness; recrystallizing the solid by using ethyl acetate and dichloromethane; and drying the obtained solid powder to obtain a final material. Dissolving the prepared lithium / sodium pre-intercalation material in a battery electrolyte to realize lithium / sodium pre-intercalation of the battery; the sodium salt of the material takes organic sodium sulfinate as a skeleton, and side groups are substituted with different alkyl groups or aryl groups; the prepared lithium / sodium pre-embedded material is high in specific capacity, good in compatibility with a battery system and good in material stability; lithium / sodium pre-embedding is carried out on the battery through an electrolyte adding method, the lithium / sodium pre-embedding process is safe and convenient, the process is simple, the cost is low, and large-scale production can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for constructing Orforglipron tetrahydropyran ring chirality through enzyme catalysis, which comprises the following steps: step S1, taking SM1 as a raw material, and carrying out hydrolysis resolution in a solvent, a buffer salt system and enzyme catalysis to obtain a chiral pure intermediate INT-1; step S2; performing ring closing on the INT-1 through Grignard reaction to synthesize a lactone intermediate; s3, carrying out Diball-H reduction, quenching, dichloromethane extraction and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying on the INT-4, and then reducing the INT-4 by using triethyl silane to obtain an intermediate INT3; step S4, coupling the INT-3 in the presence of a catalyst and a ligand to obtain an intermediate INT-4; step S5, carrying out deprotection and salification on the INT-4 to obtain an intermediate INT5; s6, closing an indole ring from INT5 to obtain a compound of which the general formula is A; chirality is constructed through enzyme catalysis, isomer impurities do not need to be split and separated through SFC when the chirality is constructed, the loss is reduced, the yield is increased, and a target product is obtained with high chiral selectivity; meanwhile, the cost is relatively reduced, and the cost is saved.

The invention discloses an analysis method for simultaneously determining residues of telolenol, pentnitrophenol, pentachlorophenol and poisonous phenol in grease. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) dissolving a grease sample with dichloromethane, carrying out vortex uniform mixing and centrifugation with a sodium hydroxide solution, and taking supernatant; (2) adding formic acid, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride and acetonitrile into the supernatant, carrying out vortex centrifugation, taking the supernatant, freezing and filtering; (3) adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate, a 2% triethylamine solution, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and C18 powder into the filtrate for purification, and filtering after centrifugation to obtain a to-be-detected solution; (4) preparing a matrix blank solution from the negative blank grease through the same pretreatment, and preparing a standard solution with gradient concentration of 1-20ng / mL; and (5) performing quantitative analysis by adopting a matrix standard curve external standard method through an LC-MS / MS detection system. The method has the advantages of economy, simplicity, convenience, high accuracy and high sensitivity, is easy to popularize and use, and can meet the high-throughput detection requirement of phenolic pesticide residues in a complex grease matrix.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a felinone intermediate, and relates to the technical field of medicine synthesis. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: firstly, taking a 500ml four-neck flask, adding 200ml of dichloromethane, adding 40g of 3-hydroxypropionitrile, finally adding 5g of a DMAP solid material, and stirring for 1 hour; continuously dropwise adding 50 g of ketene dimer, and after temperature-controlled dropwise adding is completed, carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2 hours to obtain a reaction solution; and taking the reaction liquid, washing with 200ml of saturated saline solution, preserving heat, taking the lower-layer material, washing with 200ml of purified water, preserving heat, taking the lower-layer material, finally washing with 200ml of saturated saline solution, taking the lower-layer material, distilling, and desolventizing to obtain the target product. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting 40g of a target product and 200ml of DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) into a 500ml four-mouth flask, stirring, then adding 50g of 4-cyano-2-methoxybenzaldehyde into a constant-pressure dropping funnel and the like; the synthesis method is stable in reaction, low in raw material price, reasonable in synthesis route, basically free of by-products in the synthesis process, and high in target product purity.

The invention discloses a dicarbonyl cyclopentadienyl cobalt complex as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic metal synthesis. The preparation method of the dicarbonyl cyclopentadienyl cobalt complex specifically comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving cobalt octacarbonyl in carbon monoxide pre-saturated dichloromethane, and continuously introducing carbon monoxide gas for protection to obtain a reaction system; (2) dissolving cyclopentadiene in dichloromethane, and continuously introducing carbon monoxide gas for protection to obtain a cyclopentadiene solution; (3) adding a cyclopentadiene solution into the reaction system, heating and stirring for reaction; and (4) carrying out pressurized distillation and rectification on the reaction system. According to the invention, the carbon monoxide protective gas is introduced and the cyclopentadiene solution is prepared in the whole process to reduce the decomposition of the raw materials and reduce the generation of byproducts, so that the subsequent purification difficulty is reduced, and the reaction yield and the economic benefit of the product are improved.

The invention discloses a crown ether cation selective separation membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out super acid catalysis on dibenzo-18-crown-6, terphenyl and isatin in dichloromethane to synthesize a precursor; carrying out affinity substitution reaction on the precursor and a flexible side chain with an ion exchange group through a pre-modification method to obtain a functional precursor; dissolving the functionalized precursor in an organic solvent to form a film casting solution, coating on a glass plate, and heating to volatilize the solvent so as to form a film through curing; and taking down the membrane from the glass plate, acidifying in an acidic aqueous solution, washing with deionized water, and extracting with deionized water to obtain the crown ether cation selective separation membrane. The crown ether cation selective separation membrane has the advantages of relatively high mechanical strength, physical and chemical stability and the like. Meanwhile, the crown ether cation selective separation membrane shows performance superior to that of a commercial membrane in the field of monovalent cation separation, and has wide application prospects in the fields of TMAH purification, salt lake lithium extraction, seawater salt extraction and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and provides a preparation method of a cationic lipid compound, which comprises the following steps: (1) reacting 1, 5-dihalopentane, 2-tert-butyl glycolate and alkali to obtain a product G; (2) hydrolyzing the product G under an acidic condition to obtain a product H; (3) carrying out esterification reaction on the product H, the raw material C, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and a condensing agent in dichloromethane to obtain a product J; and (4) carrying out amination reaction on the product J, the raw material L and alkali in acetonitrile to obtain the cationic lipid compound. Compared with the prior art, the method has the relatively remarkable advantages that when the first part of halogenated long-chain alkyl ester H is synthesized by the method, 1, 5-dihalopentane and 2-tert-butyl glycolate are used as raw materials, the halogenated long-chain alkyl ester J is synthesized by a simple method, the product is obtained at a higher yield in synthesis, and the method is suitable for kilogram-level production. The route synthesis only comprises four steps of chemical reactions, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a novel benzosuberone compound, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide in a solvent at room temperature, dropwise adding an n-hexane solution of n-butyllithium in an ice-water bath, stirring a reaction system at room temperature for 30-40 minutes after dropwise adding is completed, then adding an initial raw material phenanthrenequinone 1 in the ice-water bath, transferring the reaction system to 40 DEG C for reaction, and after the reaction is monitored to be complete by a TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) dot plate, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the phenanthrenequinone 1. And pouring the reaction liquid into a silica gel chromatographic column, and simply filtering by using dichloromethane as an eluent to remove salt and phosphine oxide. And performing rotary evaporation to remove the organic solvent to obtain a crude product, and separating and purifying to obtain a target product 2. The method is short in reaction time and low in reaction cost, provides a practical method for obtaining the seven-membered rigid ring skeleton, and has potential value for synthesis of natural products and bioactive molecules.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a sandwich type composite membrane capable of efficiently adsorbing heavy metal ions, and belongs to the field of water pollution treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out hydrolysis modification on polylactic acid particles, then dissolving the polylactic acid particles in dichloromethane / N, N-dimethylformamide to prepare an outer-layer spinning solution, and meanwhile, mixing polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate and polyethyleneimine to prepare an inner-layer spinning solution; performing electrostatic spinning on the outer-layer spinning solution to obtain an outer-layer film named as an outer-layer PLA film, performing electrostatic spinning on the inner-layer spinning solution to obtain an inner-layer film named as an inner-layer PVA / SA / PEI film, and re-spinning the outer-layer PLA film on the other side of the inner-layer PVA / SA / PEI film by using the outer-layer spinning solution, namely wrapping the inner-layer PVA / SA / PEI film with the two outer-layer PLA films to form a sandwich structure; and finally, obtaining the composite membrane by adopting a calcium ion cross-linking process. The composite membrane can efficiently adsorb metal ions, is high in adsorption performance retention rate and good in strong acid stability, and is suitable for selective iron removal of electroplating wastewater.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of N, N '-bis-(2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1, 6-hexamethylenediamine, which comprises the following steps: dropwise adding hexamethylenediamine into a mixture of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone and an organic solvent, heating to react, cooling after the reaction is completed, adding a sodium borohydride solid into the mixture in batches, and heating to continue the reaction, so as to obtain the N, N'-bis-(2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1, 6-hexamethylenediamine, namely the N, N '-bis-(2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1, 6-hexamethylenediamine. After the reaction is finished, decompressing and spin-drying; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 1, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl-1, 6-hexamethylenediamine into an organic solvent, pulping residues, filtering, washing a filter cake with dichloromethane, combining filtrate, and spin-drying to obtain the N, N '-bis-(2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1, 6-hexamethylenediamine. The molar ratio of the 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone to the hexamethylenediamine to the sodium borohydride is (2.0 to 2.1): 1.0: (1.2 to 2.5); sodium borohydride is adopted to replace a traditional noble metal catalyst, high-pressure hydrogenation reaction is avoided, reaction conditions are mild, operation is safe, and cost is low; the purity and the yield of the product are effectively improved.

The invention discloses cyclodextrin alkyl ether sulfonic acid as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of oil and gas field auxiliaries. The preparation method of the cyclodextrin alkyl ether sulfonic acid comprises the following steps: adding hydroxyl alkyl sulfonic acid into dichloromethane, adding alkali and a sulfonyl chloride reagent, and reacting for 3-5 hours to obtain sulfonate; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding sulfonate into iodide, adding acetone, reacting for 5-8 hours, and removing excessive iodide after the reaction is finished, so as to obtain iodo-hydrocarbyl sulfonic acid; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving cyclodextrin in tetrahydrofuran, cooling to 0 DEG C, adding alkali under the protection of nitrogen, reacting for 0.5-2 hours, then adding iodo-alkyl sulfonic acid, reacting for 30-60 hours at room temperature, cooling to 0 DEG C, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation to obtain cyclodextrin alkyl ether sulfonic acid; the cyclodextrin alkyl ether sulfonic acid prepared by the invention is used as a cosolvent of the powder resistance-reducing agent, can effectively prevent aggregation among molecules of the powder resistance-reducing agent, improves the dispersity, reduces agglomeration and precipitation phenomena, and meanwhile, can avoid pipeline blockage in a conveying process.

The invention provides a silicon-phosphorus-containing macromolecular flame retardant, flame-retardant low-dielectric polycarbonate containing the flame retardant and a preparation method of the flame-retardant low-dielectric polycarbonate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and dissolving dichloromethane, triethylamine, bisphenol containing an R structure and bis (aminopropyl)-terminated siloxane to prepare a solution A; dissolving isophthaloyl dichloride and / or paraphthaloyl dichloride and phenylphosphoryl dichloride in dichloromethane to prepare a solution B; dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, stirring and reacting, and then carrying out end capping treatment to obtain the silicon-phosphorus-containing macromolecular flame retardant. The flame-retardant low-dielectric polycarbonate containing the flame retardant has the advantages of high flame retardance, low dielectric constant and low loss, can meet the flame-retardant requirement of UL 94V-0 level under the condition that the thickness is 0.8-3.2 mm, and belongs to a halogen-free flame-retardant environment-friendly high polymer material.

The present invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and specifically relates to a method for constructing the chirality of a pyran ring in Orforglipron by means of enzymatic catalysis, the method comprising the following steps: step S1, by using SM1 and SM2 as starting materials, carrying out a reaction under the action of a palladium catalyst and a ligand to obtain INT-1; step S2, under the catalysis of Pd / C, subjecting INT-1 to double bond hydrogenation reduction to obtain INT-2; step S3, in the presence of a solvent, a buffer salt system and enzymatic catalysis, subjecting INT-2 to hydrolysis and resolution to obtain a chirally pure intermediate INT-3; step S4, subjecting INT-3 to a Grignard reaction for cyclization, so as to synthesize a lactone intermediate INT-4; and step S5, subjecting INT-4 to reduction by means of Dibal-H, quenching same, performing extraction with dichloromethane, drying same with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then performing reduction by means of triethylsilane to obtain a compound of general formula A. In the present invention, the chirality is constructed by means of enzymatic catalysis without the need of SFC resolution for separating isomeric impurities during the construction of the chirality, thereby reducing losses and improving yield, obtaining the target product at high yield and high chiral selectivity, and further saving expenses and reducing costs.

The invention discloses a crystal compound, a preparation method thereof and application of the crystal compound in X-ray detection, imaging and anti-counterfeiting encryption, and belongs to the technical field of crystals. The molecular formula of the crystal compound is [Cu (totp) (CH3CN) 3] [Cu2I3 (totp) (PN)]. (CH3CN), wherein totp is tris (o-tolyl) phosphine; and PN is diphenyl-2-pyridine phosphine. The crystal compound disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation method, and has the characteristics of large mass attenuation coefficient of X-ray energy, high light yield and low detection limit when being used as a material of an X-ray detector. The compound also has the characteristic of structural transformation in solvents such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran and the like, and meanwhile, the conversion of luminescence color under the excitation of 365nm ultraviolet light and X rays is accompanied. The material can be applied to the aspects of scintillator materials, room-temperature X-ray radiation indirect detection materials, radiation detection dosimeters, X-ray scintillator medical imaging, anti-counterfeiting encryption and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and particularly discloses waste gas treatment liquid for treating large-air-volume low-concentration waste gas through a water-based method. The waste gas treatment liquid for treating the large-air-volume low-concentration waste gas through the water-based method comprises a surfactant, a defoaming agent, a dissolution accelerant and water. Wherein the surfactant can be selected from any one or more of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester; the dissolution accelerant can be selected from any one or more of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and triethylene glycol monobutyl ether; the defoaming agent is any one or more of butanol, dimethyl silicone oil, silicone and polyether modified polysiloxane. When the waste gas absorption liquid obtained in the invention is used for treating waste gas, the absorption efficiency of methanol, butanol, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane and acetone is obviously improved, and the absorption efficiency of the waste gas absorption liquid on aromatic hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon, alcohol, ketone and ester pollutants is improved.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly detecting pesticide residues in blueberries, and relates to the technical field of blueberry pesticide detection.The method comprises the steps that 10 g of a fully-ground blueberry sample is placed in a 100 ml centrifuge tube with a plug, 10 ml of a 0.1 mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and 10 ml of dichloromethane are added, 100 microliters of a mixed internal standard solution is added, after vortex oscillation is conducted for about 30 min, centrifugation is conducted for 5 min at the speed of 5000 r / min, 2 ml of a lower layer organic phase is taken, and the concentration of the lower layer organic phase is 10 ml; and after blow-drying by a nitrogen blowing instrument, adding 2ml of methanol for redissolving, and then adding an LCMS instrument for detection. The detection method disclosed by the invention can be used for simultaneously detecting 11 types of blueberry bactericides in national food standards and three types of bactericides such as mancozeb, metalaxyl and procymidone which are widely used in blueberry production at present. The result of the analysis method shows that the linearity of most components is good in the range of 5-100 g / L, the recovery rate of 14 pesticides is 94.9%-101.3% in the range of 5-50 [mu] g / kg, and the detection limit and the quantification limit of the method are 0.001 [mu] g / g-0. 03 [mu] g / g and 0.005 [mu] g / g-0. 010 [mu] g / g respectively. The method is simple, convenient and rapid to operate, and the sensitivity, accuracy and precision can meet the technical requirements of detection of various pesticide residues.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium / sodium ion batteries, in particular to a preparation method of a highly graphitized coated carbon material based on phenolic resin, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing formaldehyde, resorcinol and a basic catalyst, and then catalyzing and curing; carrying out carbonization treatment on the uncarbonized phenolic resin based on a gradient heating method; mixing ethidene diamine, dichloromethane and carbonized phenolic resin, and heating in an oil bath; and placing the cured and coated graphitized phenolic resin in a tubular furnace for highly graphitizing. According to the preparation method of the highly-graphitized coated carbon material based on the phenolic resin, high ordering of a carbon layer is achieved through gradient heating graphitization, a carbon six-membered ring plane is promoted to expand, an ABAB stacked graphite structure is formed, the conductivity is effectively improved, a CVD coating and nitrogen doping synergistic technology is combined, a CVD reaction is formed through ethanediamine and dichloromethane, and the high-graphitization coated carbon material based on the phenolic resin is obtained. Functional groups such as pyridine-N and graphite-N are introduced to the surface of the carbon layer, so that the interface bonding force between the carbon layer and the matrix is enhanced, and the conductivity of the carbon layer is further improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a composite carbon source additive and a preparation method thereof. The composite carbon source additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of a polyvinyl alcohol derivative, 2-4 parts of a functional filler, 5-8 parts of potassium citrate and 5-8 parts of sodium pyruvate, the preparation process of the polyvinyl alcohol derivative comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol, 1, 3, 5-benzene trisulfonic acid, triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine into dichloromethane to react, filtering, washing and drying; the polyvinyl alcohol derivative is obtained. The composite carbon source additive can be slowly released in the denitrification process and continuously and stably provide a carbon source, the denitrification process is promoted, and the denitrification efficiency is improved.