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Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation system and method based on intelligent management and control
The invention relates to the technical field of in-situ / ex-situ remediation of sites polluted by heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, copper and zinc, and discloses a heavy metal polluted soil remediation system and method based on intelligent management and control. The system comprises an electrode system module, an activator module, a targeted adsorption device module, an automatic monitoring system module, an intelligent decision-making system module and a photovoltaic power supply module. The method comprises the steps of driving heavy metal ions in soil to directionally migrate through an electric field; the activating agent module works, green micromolecule organic acid and other activating agents are injected in a gradient mode, and the migration efficiency of heavy metal is improved; activated heavy metal ions can be captured by an adsorption material in the targeted adsorption device module in cooperation with a selective enrichment device; meanwhile, the automatic monitoring system module collects environmental parameters in real time; the intelligent decision-making system module optimizes the remediation efficiency and energy consumption according to the real-time data, and low-cost and high-efficiency remediation of soil heavy metal pollution is achieved. The remediation efficiency is remarkably improved, and the risk of secondary pollution is reduced.
Owner:POWER CHINA KUNMING ENG CORP LTD
Ecological restoration effect evaluation and simulation system after polluted soil restoration
The invention discloses an ecological restoration effect evaluation and simulation system after polluted soil restoration, and relates to the technical field of soil restoration, and the system comprises a soil feature generation module which generates an ecological feature data set; the ecological restoration evaluation module is used for establishing a multi-dimensional evaluation model by using an analytic hierarchy process and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on the ecological characteristic data set, and generating an ecological restoration effect index; the dynamic simulation prediction module is used for constructing an ecological restoration dynamic simulation model and simulating the evolution trend of a soil ecological system under different environment conditions; and the restoration strategy optimization module is used for generating a targeted ecological restoration optimization scheme by combining a preset restoration strategy library according to the ecological restoration effect index and the dynamic simulation prediction result. According to the method, a closed-loop system integrating multi-source data acquisition and processing, multi-dimensional evaluation, dynamic simulation prediction and stepped strategy optimization is constructed, and accurate evaluation of the ecological restoration effect after contaminated soil restoration and scientific optimization of the restoration strategy are achieved.
Owner:WUXI GEWU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Slow-release material for synergistically repairing heavy metal and organic compound polluted soil based on modified charcoal and microorganisms and application method of slow-release material
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental restoration, in particular to a slow-release material for synergistically restoring heavy metal and organic compound contaminated soil based on modified biochar and microorganisms and an application method thereof.The slow-release material is prepared from, by weight, 50-80 parts of modified biochar, 30-40 parts of sodium alginate, 10-20 parts of gelatin, 5-10 parts of glycerin and 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate. The multi-modified biochar is prepared from, by weight, 300-400 parts of a functional flora mixed solution and 5-10 parts of mixed nutrient elements of glucose, yeast extract and KHPO, and through the synergistic effect of the multi-modified biochar and the functional flora, efficient immobilization (the immobilization rate gt is 60%) of heavy metal (lead, cadmium and chromium) and efficient degradation (the degradation rate gt is 70%) of organic pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and petroleum hydrocarbon) are achieved.
Owner:ZHONGCHUANG YINGKE (GUANGZHOU) ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Two multifunctional alkali-producing strains and application of two multifunctional alkali-producing strains to cadmium-fixing and fertility-increasing of cadmium-polluted soil
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to plant growth promoting performance of two alkali-producing strains, namely, Plutalophilous rhizobium and Pseudomonas moorsei, and application of the two alkali-producing strains to cadmium fixation and fertility increase of soil. The invention provides a multifunctional alcaligenes, which is any one of the following strains: Pentazobacterium mionense WW22, the preservation number of which is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 27718, and the preservation number of which is CGMCC No. 27718. The invention discloses pseudomonas mohnii WW2, and the preservation number of the pseudomonas mohnii WW2 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.27716. The invention also provides application of the strain for fixing cadmium and increasing fertility. The strain disclosed by the invention can promote the reduction of the effectiveness of cadmium in soil and increase the nutrient content in the soil, provides a technical basis for ensuring the safe production and utilization of crops in a cadmium-polluted farmland, and has a wide application prospect.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
Biochar composite porous material for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation as well as preparation method and application of biochar composite porous material
The invention provides a biochar composite porous material for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation and a preparation method and application of the biochar composite porous material. The preparation method comprises the steps that biomass raw materials are subjected to high-temperature pyrolysis carbonization and then smashed, ground and sieved, and biochar powder is obtained; dispersing in a phosphoric acid solution to obtain a biochar solution, and filtering, washing and drying after a hydrothermal activation reaction to obtain activated biochar; dispersing in a chitosan solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified charcoal; mixing sodium bentonite, attapulgite and deionized water, uniformly mixing the modified charcoal, the functional slurry and a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution to obtain composite slurry, performing compression molding to obtain a green body, and then drying and calcining the green body. The biochar composite porous material prepared by the invention can simultaneously play multiple roles of physical adsorption, chemical chelation, ion exchange and the like in a heavy metal contaminated soil treatment process, so that efficient fixation of various heavy metal ions is realized.
Owner:SINO-SINGAPORE RUIMEI (TIANJIN) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD +2
Serratia marcescens and application thereof
The invention discloses a serratia marcescens strain and an application thereof. Belongs to the technical field of agricultural microorganism and heavy metal pollution control. The serratia marcescens separated from the rhizosphere of the rice is inoculated to the rhizosphere of the rice, is used for in-situ remediation of polluted soil rice planting, can be effectively colonized at the root of the rice, and has high safety. Manganese and iron ions in the soil can be adsorbed and chelated, and the formation of an iron-manganese adhesive film on the surface of a rice root is enhanced, so that the Cd element is prevented and controlled from entering plant roots and overground parts; the absorption of manganese and iron in the polluted soil can be increased, the growth of the rice is promoted, and the yield of the rice is increased. And the standard-reaching safe production of rice Cd in the moderately and mildly polluted soil is realized, and the method has a very good application prospect.
Owner:HUNAN SOIL & FERTILIZER INST
Method for reducing cadmium accumulation of rice and improving salt tolerance
The invention discloses a method for reducing cadmium accumulation of rice and improving salt tolerance. According to the invention, the CDS sequence expression of the OsRBOHA is driven by the OsNAC4 promoter, so that the avoidance capability of the rice to non-uniform stress is remarkably improved, and the stress exposure of a root system is reduced. A soil culture experiment shows that the pOsNAC4: OsRBOHA strain reduces cadmium accumulation of overground parts and grains in non-uniform cadmium polluted soil, and enhances salt tolerance of the overground parts in non-uniform salt stress soil.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Leaching device and method for contaminated soil remediation
The invention relates to the technical field of soil leaching equipment, and discloses a leaching device and method for contaminated soil remediation, the leaching device comprises a base, and a leaching box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base. During use, polluted soil to be remediated falls above the filter plate after being put into the leaching box, the rotating ring can be driven to rotate under the action of the rotating mechanism, then the filter plate is driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the vibrating mechanism, and continuous reciprocating vibration is performed in the rotating process, so that the soil quickly penetrates through the filter plate, and the soil can be recovered under the action of the driving mechanism. The crushing mechanism crushes, rakes and scatters large soil, the filtering speed is further increased, the filtered soil is guided to the center position through the falling material concentration mechanism and then falls onto the spraying buffer mechanism, at the moment, a plurality of atomizing nozzles spray out leacheate to leach the soil, and through the action of the spraying buffer mechanism, the falling speed of the soil can be delayed, so that the soil quality is improved. The spraying contact area is increased, so that the leacheate is in full contact with the soil to complete leaching.
Owner:TIANHONG ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
Streptomyces griseorubens and application of streptomyces griseorubens in phthalate pollution remediation
The invention discloses streptomyces griseorubens and an application of the streptomyces griseorubens in phthalate pollution remediation. The bacterial strain is Streptomyces griseorubens FZ202, the preservation number of the bacterial strain is GDMCC No: 61372, the bacterial strain has good environmental adaptability and efficient degradation capacity, DEHP can be effectively degraded within 100-800 mg / L, the highest degradation efficiency can reach 94.1%, and complete degradation can be achieved. The strain is inoculated into PAEs contaminated soil and interacts with rice, DEHP residues in the soil and crop bodies can be effectively reduced, various PAEs can be synergistically degraded, and the strain has the broad-spectrum degradation characteristic. Meanwhile, through multiple mechanisms of degrading pollutants, promoting plant growth, improving the soil environment and regulating and controlling microbial communities, the strain remarkably improves the growth performance of rice and the self-cleaning capacity of soil, and has a wide agricultural application prospect.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY
Heavy metal resistant bacillus velezensis, microbial remediation agent and application
The invention discloses heavy metal resistant bacillus velezensis as well as a microbial remediation agent and application thereof. Bacillus velezensis DBS01 is screened from heavy metal contaminated soil in Dabaoshan mining areas in Shaoguan City, Guangdong province, is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), has a preservation number of CCTCC M 20252228, not only has resistance to various heavy metals, but also can metabolize and secrete metabolites such as organic acid, cellulase and growth hormone in different growth stages, and can be used for preventing and treating various heavy metals. Multiple functions of curing heavy metals, dissolving phosphorus and potassium, promoting plant growth and the like are realized. According to the method, bacillus velezensis DBS01 is inoculated into a culture medium containing straw, calcium superphosphate, agar and sodium alginate are added, and a mixture containing the bacillus velezensis DBS01 is freeze-dried, so that the heavy metal contaminated soil in the mining area can be efficiently repaired in an environment-friendly manner at low cost, and the ecological function recovery of the soil is effectively promoted.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV +3
Sodium alginate embedded iron-carbon microcapsule material for remediation of cadmium and arsenic polluted soil and preparation method of sodium alginate embedded iron-carbon microcapsule material
The invention discloses a sodium alginate embedded iron-carbon microcapsule material for repairing cadmium and arsenic polluted soil and a preparation method of the sodium alginate embedded iron-carbon microcapsule material, and belongs to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution repairing materials. The material comprises straw biochar, high-iron steel slag powder, a sulfydryl acetylated chitosan-iron monatomic cluster compound, a boron-doped graphitized carbon coated cobalt ferrite nanosheet, sodium alginate, calcium chloride and sodium carbonate. Wherein the sulfydryl acetylated chitosan is prepared by reacting chitosan with sulfydryl acetic anhydride, dialyzing and drying, and performing solvothermal reaction with ferric nitrate under high pressure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pyrolyzing and drying the straw biochar, reacting the high-iron steel slag with sulfuric acid, adding the biochar, adjusting the pH value, adding sodium carbonate, mixing to obtain an iron-carbon-based passivation material, mixing with two modified compounds, mixing with a sodium alginate solution, dropwise adding a calcium chloride solution, and stirring and curing. The material can be applied to remediation of cadmium and arsenic polluted soil.
Owner:HUNAN AGRI UNIV
Plant-microorganism-passivator synergistic remediation method for heavy metal polluted farmland
PendingCN121945542Apromote growthquick lockContaminated soil reclamationMetal contaminationPlant growth
The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, in particular to a plant-microorganism-passivator synergistic remediation method for a heavy metal contaminated farmland, which comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a soil digital twinborn model; step 2, intelligent decision making and verification of a collaborative restoration scheme; 3, soil pretreatment before remediation; step 4, hierarchical collaborative restoration and dynamic regulation and control; 5, performing long-term verification on the repair effect and performing model iteration; physical heat treatment is used as strengthening pretreatment, the occurrence form of heavy metal is changed through high temperature, biomass charcoal is generated in situ, passivation immobilization-microbial strengthening-plant extraction three-stage collaborative operation is carried out according to the time sequence, pollutants are rapidly locked through a passivating agent, rhizosphere immobilization is strengthened through functional microorganisms, plant growth is promoted, and the quality of plants is improved. And the hyperaccumulator finally removes the heavy metals from the soil, so that the unification of short-term control and long-term reduction is realized.
Owner:通辽市生态环境技术服务中心
A strain of low-temperature-resistant multifunctional bacteria and its application in soil and water pollution remediation
The present invention belongs to the technical field of biological treatment of environmental pollutants, and specifically relates to a strain of low-temperature-resistant multifunctional bacteria and its application in soil and water pollution remediation. The low-temperature-resistant multifunctional bacteria is the strain TLT1 of the genus Tularemia, which was deposited in the General Microbiology Center of the China Microorganism Culture Collection Administration on August 9, 2023, with the deposit number: CGMCC No: 40754. The bacterial agent of the present invention can be used to stabilize zinc in the soil environment, which helps to enrich the database of bacterial strains that stabilize heavy metals and have the ability to degrade quinolone antibiotics. The present invention prepares the purified strain into a bacterial suspension, which can effectively stabilize zinc in different environmental media such as water and soil under low-temperature conditions, and has the ability to degrade enrofloxacin in different environmental media such as water and soil. Compared with methods such as chemical oxidation, this method is more efficient, less expensive, and has no secondary pollution, providing an effective biological-non-biological combined remediation technology for the remediation of zinc-enrofloxacin complex-contaminated soil and water.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
System and method for decontaminating soil using electrokinetics
PendingUS20250367718A1Waste water treatment from quariesTreatment involving filtrationSoil scienceSlurry
An ex situ electrokinetic system and method for decontaminating soils and other fine-textured media, including salt-contaminated soil, is disclosed. The system consists of a series of unit processes that continuously remove inorganic and organic contaminants yielding a final decontaminated product. The initial soil conditioning unit process produces a homogenous slurry saturated with a customised electrolyte. The next unit process uses electroosmosis and electromigration along with hydraulic pressure to move electrolyte and dissolved ions through the slurry. The contaminants are released into the electrolyte and are removed at the cathodes. The last unit process removes residual electrolyte and contaminants producing a final product suitable for land application or other uses.
Owner:12974533 CANADA INC
A cleaning apparatus for remediating soil contamination
The present application relates to the technical field of contaminated soil cleaning, and particularly relates to a cleaning equipment for treating soil pollution, which comprises a base plate, a containing box is fixed on the top of the base plate, a metal mesh bag is fixed in communication at the bottom of the containing box, squeezing mechanisms are arranged around the metal mesh bag, the squeezing mechanism comprises a lead screw, an L-shaped rod one is in screw transmission on the outside of the lead screw, and a squeezing plate is fixed at one end of the L-shaped rod one. In the present application, the contaminated soil is contained by using the metal mesh bag, the two squeezing plates arranged relatively around the metal mesh bag can successively and staggeredly squeeze the soil, which is convenient for crushing the contaminated soil, makes the soil fully contact with the leaching agent for purification, and also facilitates fully crushing the soil to make it fall to the bottom of the chemical solution tank through the mesh holes of the metal mesh bag, the impurities such as plastics, stones and packaging bags which are not easy to be squeezed and crushed are left in the metal mesh bag, and the impurities in the contaminated soil are cleaned out.
Owner:HUNAN BREATH ENV TECH CO LTD
Rotary coaxial DBD plasma treatment device for degrading micro-plastics in soil
PendingCN120984671AContaminated soil reclamationDispersed particle separationSoil remediationEnvironmental engineering
The invention belongs to the field of contaminated soil remediation and microplastic pollution treatment, and relates to a rotary coaxial DBD plasma treatment device for degrading microplastics in soil. The device comprises a DBD plasma reactor, a gas supply module, an electrode rotating mechanism and a control module, the DBD plasma reactor comprises an inner electrode, a dielectric layer and an outer layer ground electrode; the inner electrode and the outer-layer ground electrode are coaxially arranged, the dielectric layer is arranged between the inner electrode and the outer-layer ground electrode, a gap is reserved between the dielectric layer and the inner electrode, and the inner electrode and the outer-layer ground electrode are respectively connected with the electrode rotating mechanism; the appearance of the inner electrode is of a truncated cone structure, and the surface of the inner electrode is of a spiral structure evenly distributed in the axial direction. By adopting the device disclosed by the invention, the degradation uniformity and thoroughness of the fixed coaxial DBD reactor can be obviously improved.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
New device for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil by combining pre-acidification process with cathode buffer zone electrokinetics and construction method
The application discloses a new device for pre-acidification process combined with cathode buffer zone electric dynamic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil and a construction method, and belongs to the field of electric dynamic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. The device comprises a soil remediation chamber and a sewage treatment chamber. The soil remediation chamber is open at the top, is provided with an anode plate on one side, and is provided with a cathode plate on the opposite side. Filter paper is attached to the two sides of the anode plate and the cathode plate. The cathode plate is further provided with a cathode buffer chamber opposite the anode plate. The anode plate and the cathode plate are connected through wires, a power supply and a sensor. The soil remediation chamber is connected with the sewage treatment chamber on the side provided with the cathode plate, and a gap is formed between the soil remediation chamber and the sewage treatment chamber to allow liquid to flow from the soil remediation chamber into the sewage treatment chamber. The sewage treatment chamber is provided with adsorption material. The sewage treatment chamber is provided with a drainage hole and a drainage pipe at the bottom end. The method can effectively remove heavy metals in sewage and can avoid the possibility of secondary pollution of the environment caused by electric dynamic remediation of sewage.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV
Method for repairing light rare earth and heavy metal compound polluted soil
The invention relates to a method for repairing light rare earth and heavy metal compound polluted soil, which is characterized in that the compound polluted soil is repaired by adopting bacillus sp., the bacillus sp. Is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.22085, and the preservation date is March 29, 2021. The repairing process comprises the following steps: mixing the bacillus subtilis bacterial liquid with the cementing liquid to obtain a mixed liquid; mixing the air-dried polluted soil with the mixed solution, and filling the mixture into a mold for reaction; the mold is communicated with a grouting pipe to inject the mixed liquid, and multi-round pumping is carried out; and after pumping is completed, the polluted soil is maintained and naturally air-dried. According to the method, dominant strains are adopted, biological adsorption and biological mineralization are combined, and effective control over the light rare earth and heavy metal compound contaminated soil is achieved under the action of dual bioremediation.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
Preparation method and application of iron and manganese modified biochar material for remediation of cadmium and arsenic polluted soil
PendingCN121271551AContaminated soil reclamationOrganic fertilisersSoil scienceEnvironmental engineering
The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an iron-manganese modified biochar material for remediation of cadmium and arsenic contaminated soil, and relates to the field of new materials.According to the material, rice hull biochar serves as a carrier, and the specific surface area and surface active sites are increased through programmed intermittent ball milling; and the Fe-O / Mn-O bonding modification complex is formed through gradient loading of iron and manganese oxides. The maximum adsorption capacity of the material to Cd < 2 + > and As (V) reaches 71.54 mg.g <-1 > and 49.30 mg.g <-1 > and is 1.65 / 2.53 times that of original biochar, the content of available Cd and As in soil is reduced by 8.98% and 25.2% under the condition that the addition amount is 0.4%, and the passivation efficiency is improved by 1.05 times (Cd) and 9.08 times (As) compared with that of non-ball-milled iron-manganese modified biochar; the material prepared by the method is applied to cadmium and arsenic polluted soil, pollution can be controlled by waste, and the soil can be effectively repaired.
Owner:HUNAN AGRI UNIV
Modified fly ash environmental remediation material as well as preparation method and application thereof
PendingCN121422909AOther chemical processesContaminated soil reclamationSoil remediationRestorative material
The invention relates to the cross technical field of industrial solid waste resource utilization and environmental pollution abatement, and discloses a modified fly ash environmental remediation material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the material, industrial solid waste fly ash is used as a raw material, a glass body structure is destroyed through physical or chemical modification treatment, the specific surface area is increased, active functional groups such as surface hydroxyl groups are enriched, and the adsorption and fixation capacity on heavy metal lead (Pb < 2 + >) and cadmium (Cd < 2 + >) is remarkably improved. The chemical modification adopts an acid solution or an alkali solution, and the preparation method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, modification reaction, solid-liquid separation and washing, and drying and screening. When the material is applied to heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, heavy metal in an ion exchange state is promoted to be converted into a stable residue state, the bioavailability and the leaching risk of the heavy metal are remarkably reduced, meanwhile, high-added-value resource utilization of the fly ash is achieved, and the material has environmental, economic and social benefits and is suitable for large-scale remediation of Pb and Cd single or combined contaminated soil.
Owner:PINGAN COAL MINING ENG RES INST CO LTD +1
In-situ soil remediation method and system based on electricity-chemical-generation synergy
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation, in particular to an in-situ soil perfluorinated compound remediation method and system.The method comprises the following steps that electrochemical targeted enrichment is conducted, applying a pulse type direct-current electric field to the anode and the cathode to drive anionic PFAS in the soil to migrate and enrich towards an anode area; in the anode area, the temperature of anode soil is increased, composite peroxide and a chemical activator are continuously injected, and perfluorinated compounds enriched in the anode are oxidized and degraded; and microbial polishing and ecological restoration: stopping the electric field, carrying out post-treatment on the anode region, adding a microbial agent and a nutritional agent into the anode region, and carrying out biodegradation on residual perfluorinated compounds or degradation intermediate products thereof. Through systematic design of physical field guidance, targeted energy injection, multiple catalytic oxidation and ecological function reconstruction, in-situ soil treatment is achieved, and the core problem in PFAS in-situ remediation is precisely solved.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION +1
Method for strengthening plant microorganism combined remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil
The invention provides a method for strengthening plant microorganism combined remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil, and relates to the technical field of soil remediation. The method for strengthening the plant and microorganism combined remediation of the heavy metal contaminated soil comprises the following steps: a) selecting and planting pioneer plants with tolerance to target heavy metal; b) applying a compound microbial agent containing at least two functional microorganisms, wherein the functional microorganisms comprise plant growth-promoting bacteria and microorganisms forming a symbiotic relationship with plants; c) loading the functional microorganisms on a biochar carrier, and applying the biochar carrier to soil; d) selectively adding an exogenous chelating agent according to the effective state concentration of the heavy metals in the soil; and e) selectively carrying out genetic engineering modification on the functional microorganisms or pioneer plants according to repair requirements. The technology is high in flexibility, optimization combination can be carried out according to different heavy metal types, combined pollution and soil conditions, and the advantages of high efficiency, environmental safety and long-term sustainability of the remediation process are achieved.
Owner:SHANXI INST OF TECH
Complexated biomolecules for use in contaminated soil or groundwater cleanup
A polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex, a method of removing a toxic substance from contaminated soil or contaminated groundwater using a polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex and a method of making a polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex. The polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex is made from a complexated recombinant intrinsically disordered protein that has been electrostatically conjugated to an anionic surfactant to provide enhanced liquid-liquid phase separation properties.
Owner:BLUEHALO LLC +1
Movable type in-situ rapid emergency repairing and recycling equipment for polluted soil
Owner:山东省土壤污染防治中心 +1
Organic contaminated soil remediation equipment
The invention relates to the technical field of contaminated soil restoration, and particularly discloses organic contaminated soil restoration equipment which comprises a supporting frame, a rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame, a plurality of rotating circular knives are installed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, and a plurality of cutting edges are arranged on the outer edges of the rotating circular knives at equal angles. Soil forming assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the rotating circular cutter, each soil forming assembly comprises a circular plate fixed to the rotating shaft, the central axis of each circular plate deviates by a preset distance in the radial direction of the rotating shaft relative to the central axis of the rotating shaft, and the peripheral side of each circular plate is slidably sleeved with a lantern ring; according to the organic contaminated soil remediation equipment, a chemical agent solution horizontally permeates into soil, so that the chemical agent solution at all positions in the soil permeates uniformly, and the remediation effect on the organic contaminated soil is improved.
Owner:ZIBO TIANHE MAPPING ENG CO LTD
Method for preparing microbial consortium composite remediation agent for synergistic treatment of paes and CD
PCT designated stageWO2025232025A1Agriculture tools and machinesBacteriaEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental protection
A method for preparing a microbial consortium composite remediation agent for synergistic treatment of PAEs and Cd. The preparation method comprises: preparing a functional microbial consortium; preparing a microbial consortium carrier; and preparing the microbial consortium composite remediation agent. In the involved microbial consortium composite remediation agent, the functional microbial consortium is subjected to cadmium-tolerance acclimation, thereby not only exhibiting broad-spectrum degradation activity against PAEs, but also overcoming the issue of reduced degradation efficiency of single functional strains under the stress of heavy-metal Cd pollution in composite contaminated soil. The involved composite remediation agent is modified with sulfhydryl groups, providing excellent passivation effects on heavy metals such as cadmium. In combination with the functional microbial consortium, the remediation agent can achieve the effect of removing PAEs and Cd from the soil synchronously.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Method for in-situ passivation of available cadmium in soil
PendingCN121755544Areduce concentrationlow costContaminated soil reclamationSoil scienceSoil treatment
The invention discloses a method for in-situ passivation of available cadmium in soil, and belongs to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil treatment. According to the method, the fulvic acid with the molecular weight being 100 kDa or above is applied to the acid mining area soil with the pH being 2-4.5 according to the adding amount of 3-20 gC / kg, the low-concentration cadmium pollution of the source being 4 mg / kg or below is removed, the concentration of effective-state cadmium is reduced, the cost is saved, the natural substance fulvic acid is used as the remediation agent, operation is easy and convenient, and the method is suitable for remediation of various mining area soil.
Owner:GUANGDONG INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & SOIL SCI
Submicron-sphere soil remediation material and preparation method and application thereof
PendingCN121249369AContaminated soil reclamationOrganic fertilisersSoil remediationRestorative material
The invention discloses a submicron sphere soil remediation material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The remediation material takes modified silicon dioxide as an inner core, nano zero-valent iron as a middle layer and aluminum oxide as an outer layer; the mass ratio of the inner core to the middle layer to the outer layer is (30-50): (20-40): (10-50). The remediation material synthesized through the method has the advantages of being good in soil compatibility, high in cyclic utilization rate, high in heavy metal removal efficiency and the like, and the target of low-energy-consumption remediation of the heavy metal contaminated soil can be achieved.
Owner:NANJING TECH UNIV +1
Synergistic technology for repairing soil and promoting growth of plant stem cells through modified amino active groups
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a synergistic technology for repairing soil and promoting plant stem cells by using modified amino active groups. Comprising the following steps: modifying an amino acid compound, namely modifying active groups in amino acid and fulvic acid, so that the active groups have a synergistic effect with cellulase, hemicellulase, urease, phosphatase, chitinase, beta-glucanase, superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase; through the strong chelation of the modified amino active groups and heavy metal ions in soil, the bio-availability and mobility of heavy metals can be effectively reduced, for example, the chelation removal rate of cadmium, lead and other heavy metals can reach 40% or above, the heavy metal contaminated soil is repaired, the soil structure is improved, the content of organic matters in the soil is increased, and the pH value of the soil is adjusted; the acidified or alkalized soil is gradually restored to a pH range suitable for plant growth, and the water and fertilizer retention capability of the soil is improved.
Owner:SHANDONG JINSAI ECOLOGICAL AGRI CO LTD +1
Recombinant bacillus paralicheniformis and application thereof in production of betaine
The invention discloses a recombinant bacillus paralicheniformis and an application of the recombinant bacillus paralicheniformis in production of betaine. According to the invention, bacillus paralicheniformis Bp1 with heavy metal cadmium resistance is used as a chassis strain, and an de novo synthesis pathway which takes glucose as a substrate and synthesizes glycine betaine through glycolysis, glyoxylic acid pathway and glycine methylation pathway in sequence is established in the bacillus paralicheniformis, so that the survival rate of the glycine betaine in cadmium-polluted soil is increased; the effects of the microbial soil treating agent and the microbial fertilizer are improved, so that the growth of the plant-black nightshade with an enrichment effect on cadmium and the absorption of the black nightshade on the cadmium in the polluted soil are promoted.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1