Patents
Literature
Patsnap Eureka AI that helps you search prior art, draft patents, and assess FTO risks, powered by patent and scientific literature data.

562 results about "Contaminated soils" patented technology

Method for reducing cadmium accumulation of rice and improving salt tolerance

The invention discloses a method for reducing cadmium accumulation of rice and improving salt tolerance. According to the invention, the CDS sequence expression of the OsRBOHA is driven by the OsNAC4 promoter, so that the avoidance capability of the rice to non-uniform stress is remarkably improved, and the stress exposure of a root system is reduced. A soil culture experiment shows that the pOsNAC4: OsRBOHA strain reduces cadmium accumulation of overground parts and grains in non-uniform cadmium polluted soil, and enhances salt tolerance of the overground parts in non-uniform salt stress soil.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Streptomyces griseorubens and application of streptomyces griseorubens in phthalate pollution remediation

The invention discloses streptomyces griseorubens and an application of the streptomyces griseorubens in phthalate pollution remediation. The bacterial strain is Streptomyces griseorubens FZ202, the preservation number of the bacterial strain is GDMCC No: 61372, the bacterial strain has good environmental adaptability and efficient degradation capacity, DEHP can be effectively degraded within 100-800 mg / L, the highest degradation efficiency can reach 94.1%, and complete degradation can be achieved. The strain is inoculated into PAEs contaminated soil and interacts with rice, DEHP residues in the soil and crop bodies can be effectively reduced, various PAEs can be synergistically degraded, and the strain has the broad-spectrum degradation characteristic. Meanwhile, through multiple mechanisms of degrading pollutants, promoting plant growth, improving the soil environment and regulating and controlling microbial communities, the strain remarkably improves the growth performance of rice and the self-cleaning capacity of soil, and has a wide agricultural application prospect.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Plant-microorganism-passivator synergistic remediation method for heavy metal polluted farmland

The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, in particular to a plant-microorganism-passivator synergistic remediation method for a heavy metal contaminated farmland, which comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a soil digital twinborn model; step 2, intelligent decision making and verification of a collaborative restoration scheme; 3, soil pretreatment before remediation; step 4, hierarchical collaborative restoration and dynamic regulation and control; 5, performing long-term verification on the repair effect and performing model iteration; physical heat treatment is used as strengthening pretreatment, the occurrence form of heavy metal is changed through high temperature, biomass charcoal is generated in situ, passivation immobilization-microbial strengthening-plant extraction three-stage collaborative operation is carried out according to the time sequence, pollutants are rapidly locked through a passivating agent, rhizosphere immobilization is strengthened through functional microorganisms, plant growth is promoted, and the quality of plants is improved. And the hyperaccumulator finally removes the heavy metals from the soil, so that the unification of short-term control and long-term reduction is realized.
Owner:通辽市生态环境技术服务中心

New device for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil by combining pre-acidification process with cathode buffer zone electrokinetics and construction method

ActiveCN118341818BContaminated soil reclamationSoil scienceElectrokinetic remediation
The application discloses a new device for pre-acidification process combined with cathode buffer zone electric dynamic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil and a construction method, and belongs to the field of electric dynamic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. The device comprises a soil remediation chamber and a sewage treatment chamber. The soil remediation chamber is open at the top, is provided with an anode plate on one side, and is provided with a cathode plate on the opposite side. Filter paper is attached to the two sides of the anode plate and the cathode plate. The cathode plate is further provided with a cathode buffer chamber opposite the anode plate. The anode plate and the cathode plate are connected through wires, a power supply and a sensor. The soil remediation chamber is connected with the sewage treatment chamber on the side provided with the cathode plate, and a gap is formed between the soil remediation chamber and the sewage treatment chamber to allow liquid to flow from the soil remediation chamber into the sewage treatment chamber. The sewage treatment chamber is provided with adsorption material. The sewage treatment chamber is provided with a drainage hole and a drainage pipe at the bottom end. The method can effectively remove heavy metals in sewage and can avoid the possibility of secondary pollution of the environment caused by electric dynamic remediation of sewage.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Modified fly ash environmental remediation material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the cross technical field of industrial solid waste resource utilization and environmental pollution abatement, and discloses a modified fly ash environmental remediation material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the material, industrial solid waste fly ash is used as a raw material, a glass body structure is destroyed through physical or chemical modification treatment, the specific surface area is increased, active functional groups such as surface hydroxyl groups are enriched, and the adsorption and fixation capacity on heavy metal lead (Pb < 2 + >) and cadmium (Cd < 2 + >) is remarkably improved. The chemical modification adopts an acid solution or an alkali solution, and the preparation method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, modification reaction, solid-liquid separation and washing, and drying and screening. When the material is applied to heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, heavy metal in an ion exchange state is promoted to be converted into a stable residue state, the bioavailability and the leaching risk of the heavy metal are remarkably reduced, meanwhile, high-added-value resource utilization of the fly ash is achieved, and the material has environmental, economic and social benefits and is suitable for large-scale remediation of Pb and Cd single or combined contaminated soil.
Owner:PINGAN COAL MINING ENG RES INST CO LTD +1

Method for strengthening plant microorganism combined remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil

The invention provides a method for strengthening plant microorganism combined remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil, and relates to the technical field of soil remediation. The method for strengthening the plant and microorganism combined remediation of the heavy metal contaminated soil comprises the following steps: a) selecting and planting pioneer plants with tolerance to target heavy metal; b) applying a compound microbial agent containing at least two functional microorganisms, wherein the functional microorganisms comprise plant growth-promoting bacteria and microorganisms forming a symbiotic relationship with plants; c) loading the functional microorganisms on a biochar carrier, and applying the biochar carrier to soil; d) selectively adding an exogenous chelating agent according to the effective state concentration of the heavy metals in the soil; and e) selectively carrying out genetic engineering modification on the functional microorganisms or pioneer plants according to repair requirements. The technology is high in flexibility, optimization combination can be carried out according to different heavy metal types, combined pollution and soil conditions, and the advantages of high efficiency, environmental safety and long-term sustainability of the remediation process are achieved.
Owner:SHANXI INST OF TECH

Complexated biomolecules for use in contaminated soil or groundwater cleanup

A polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex, a method of removing a toxic substance from contaminated soil or contaminated groundwater using a polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex and a method of making a polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex. The polyelectrolyte-surfactant complex is made from a complexated recombinant intrinsically disordered protein that has been electrostatically conjugated to an anionic surfactant to provide enhanced liquid-liquid phase separation properties.
Owner:BLUEHALO LLC +1

Method for in-situ passivation of available cadmium in soil

The invention discloses a method for in-situ passivation of available cadmium in soil, and belongs to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil treatment. According to the method, the fulvic acid with the molecular weight being 100 kDa or above is applied to the acid mining area soil with the pH being 2-4.5 according to the adding amount of 3-20 gC / kg, the low-concentration cadmium pollution of the source being 4 mg / kg or below is removed, the concentration of effective-state cadmium is reduced, the cost is saved, the natural substance fulvic acid is used as the remediation agent, operation is easy and convenient, and the method is suitable for remediation of various mining area soil.
Owner:GUANGDONG INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & SOIL SCI

Bacillus mycoides Y2 with functions of reducing cadmium content of crops and promoting growth and application of bacillus mycoides Y2

The invention provides bacillus mycoides Y2 with functions of reducing cadmium content of crops and promoting growth and application of the bacillus mycoides Y2, and relates to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution bioremediation and agricultural microorganism application. The bacillus mycoides Y2 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on July 14, 2025, and the preservation number is CGMCC 35231. The strain can be applied to cadmium-polluted soil through root application, can reduce the cadmium content of edible parts of crops such as rice, oilseed rape and fast vegetables, and promotes crop growth and rice root surface iron plaque formation. The contaminated soil in Hunan, Henan and Tianjin is verified to be capable of stably colonizing and adapting to different soils and crops. The strain and the matched preparation are green, efficient, high in stability and wide in universality, and provide key technical support for safe utilization of cadmium-polluted cultivated land.
Owner:AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST OF MIN OF AGRI

Remediation method for lead-polluted soil and application of remediation method

The invention discloses a lead-contaminated soil remediation method and application thereof. The remediation method comprises the steps of pretreatment and conditioning of contaminated soil, addition and mixing of a phosphate remediation agent, thermal induction enhanced reaction and stabilization effect evaluation. According to the remediation method, the remediation efficiency of the contaminated soil can be greatly improved, the remediation stability can be improved, secondary dissolution of phosphorus in the remediation process can be inhibited, and resource utilization of the high-lead contaminated soil is achieved.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIV AT ZHUHAI

Synthetic microbial agent for treating uranium-contaminated soil and preparation method of synthetic microbial agent

PendingCN121450462AFungiBacteriaMicrobial agentShewanella oneidensis
The invention discloses a synthetic microbial agent for treating uranium-contaminated soil and a preparation method of the synthetic microbial agent. The synthetic microbial agent is prepared from the following bacteria: P.adami, P.megatherium, bacillus subtilis, Artobacter volluticus, symbiotic fungi, Aspergillus niger, sulfate reducing bacteria and Shewanella. The symbiotic fungi are mucor lastein, mucor unimingguminum, mucor circinelloides, mucor dense, rhizopus arrhizus and phylum phthochytrium parasitic fungi. The prepared synthetic microbial agent and synthetic microbial embedded balls are applied to uranium-contaminated soil remediation, the key enzyme activity can be effectively improved, the soil metabolism function is enhanced, meanwhile, exchangeable uranium with high ecological risk is converted into stable and low-harm residual uranium, the mobility and bioavailability of uranium in soil are effectively weakened, and the uranium-contaminated soil remediation effect is improved. Therefore, immobilized remediation of uranium is realized, and a good soil uranium fixing effect is achieved.
Owner:SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Micro-ecological restoration liquid complex microbial inoculant suitable for heavy metal contaminated soil and biological bacterial fertilizer of micro-ecological restoration liquid complex microbial inoculant

InactiveCN121472073AFungiBacteriaAzotobacter chroococcumMicrobial agent
The invention relates to the field of microbial agents, in particular to a micro-ecological restoration liquid composite microbial agent suitable for heavy metal contaminated soil and a biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The micro-ecological restoration liquid complex microbial inoculant suitable for the heavy metal contaminated soil comprises nitrogen-fixing bacteria: azotobacter chroococcum ACCC 11104, phosphate solubilizing bacteria: pseudomonas fluorescens ACCC 03031, potassium solubilizing bacteria: bacillus mucilaginosus CCTCC KB20082790, growth-promoting bacteria: azotobacter braziliensis CCTCC AB 91001, bacillus subtilis CGMCC 17161, synergistic bacteria: trichoderma asperellum CGMCC 3.17461, and restoration bacteria: pseudomonas putida CGMCC 1.4533. The biological bacterial fertilizer for the heavy metal contaminated soil is prepared from the liquid complex microbial inoculant, compared with a conventional biological bacterial fertilizer, the adaptability to the heavy metal contaminated soil is greatly improved, the heavy metal contaminated soil is effectively improved, and the crop yield is remarkably increased.
Owner:BEIJING JINGSHI QIRUI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Containerized thermal treatment method for contaminated soils and waste containing PFAS and similar contaminants

The invention relates to a containerized method for the thermal treatment of contaminated solids, pasteous materials, and waste. The system comprises at least one thermally insulated container designed to minimize heat loss and enable material loading from a liftable top panel or a side panel, as well as at least one heat production unit featuring a burner control system and a combustion chamber capable of achieving oxidizing conditions for the complete destruction of contaminants. The method provides simultaneous thermal treatment of materials and vapor-phase contaminant destruction, supported by a ventilation system and a monitoring system for real-time adjustments. In a second aspect, the invention provides a containerized device with comparable operational features, designed for portability and modular deployment, facilitating on-site remediation in remote locations.
Owner:HAEMERS TECH SA

Soil sampling device

The utility model discloses a soil sampling device which comprises a sampling barrel, a sampling square box and a drawer door, the sampling barrel comprises a barrel body, a handle and a piston rod, the handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel body, the piston rod is arranged in the barrel body, the upper end of the piston rod is arranged at the top of the barrel body in a protruding mode and is provided with a limiting rod which is transversely distributed, and the limiting rod is arranged in the barrel body. A sampling compartment is arranged in the sampling square box, a longitudinally-through sampling hole is formed in the top of the sampling compartment of the sampling square box, avoiding openings of L-shaped structures are formed in the bottom and the side edges of the sampling compartment of the sampling square box, sliding grooves are formed in the positions, on the two sides of the bottoms of the avoiding openings, of the sampling compartment in an oppositely-inwards-concave mode, and the drawer door is of an L-shaped structure. The operation steps are simplified, and the use efficiency is improved; the problem that the next sampling is influenced by residual polluted soil on the sampling device during sampling can be avoided; the multi-compartment sampling square box provides convenience for temporary storage of samples after sampling.
Owner:CHANGSHU JINCHENG MACHINE

Preparation and application method of geotextile for repairing or blocking heavy metal contaminated soil

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and discloses a preparation method and an application method of geotechnical cloth for remediation or barrier of heavy metal contaminated soil. The graft modified keratin geotextile is prepared through pretreatment, cleaning, geotextile processing preparation and modification treatment. When the graft modified keratin geotextile is used for repairing the heavy metal contaminated soil, the graft modified keratin geotextile is laid below or inside the contaminated soil, and heavy metal ions in the soil are released into a liquid phase through leaching treatment and are adsorbed and fixed by the graft modified keratin geotextile. The method is efficient in treatment, can adsorb and remove heavy metals in the soil within a week, solves the problem of heavy metal migration and diffusion in a traditional remediation technology, is free of secondary pollution, can guarantee the original physicochemical properties of the soil, treats pollution with waste, and is low in cost. In addition, the composite material can also be used as an isolating layer, effectively avoids diffusion of heavy metal in soil, and has a wide application prospect.
Owner:JINZHONG UNIV

Iron-modified cow dung biochar material, preparation method thereof and application of iron-modified cow dung biochar material in remediation of cadmium-copper contaminated soil

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an iron-modified cow dung biochar material and a preparation method thereof and application in remediation of cadmium-copper contaminated soil. Cow dung is used as a raw material, pretreated cow dung is obtained through natural airing, dewatering and smashing, then the pretreated cow dung and a ferrous chloride solution are mixed, stirred, filtered, dried and ground, and the iron-modified cow dung biochar material is obtained. And pyrolyzing under the protection of inert gas. The iron-modified biochar has a porous layered structure, rich oxygen-containing functional groups and iron-based active sites, has a pH value close to neutrality, and can effectively adapt to the farmland soil environment. The material can remarkably reduce the effective state content of cadmium and copper in soil, promote conversion of heavy metal to a stable residue state, reduce migration of heavy metal in pore water and improve the enzyme activity and nutrient effectiveness of the soil at the same time, the grain cadmium accumulation reduction amplitude reaches 71.65% and the copper accumulation reduction amplitude reaches 29.36% in the rice growth process, and therefore the cadmium and copper combined polluted soil is efficiently repaired, and the quality of the rice is improved. And crop safety and soil health are guaranteed.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV

Method for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil by reinforcing bioelectrochemical system through Fe3C-N-S composite modified electrode

PendingCN121669691AContaminated soil reclamationThiobacillus ferrooxidansFreeze-drying
The invention belongs to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil bioremediation, and particularly relates to a method for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil through a Fe3C-N-S composite modified electrode enhanced bioelectrochemical system. Graphene oxide, an iron source, a nitrogen source and a sulfur source serve as raw materials, a Fe3C-N-S composite material is prepared through high-temperature calcination, then the Fe3C-N-S composite material is compounded with sodium alginate (SA) hydrogel, the surface of a graphite rod is coated with the composite material, a Fe3C-N-S composite modified electrode is constructed through a CaCl2 cross-linking and freeze-drying technology, then the modified electrode is coupled with a graphite cathode, and the composite material is obtained. And the acidophilic thiobacillus ferrooxidans is combined to construct a bioelectrochemical system, so that the synergistic and efficient leaching of the heavy metals in the soil is realized. The conductivity, biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of the electrode can be remarkably improved, the problems that mass transfer is difficult and microorganism loading is unstable in BES remediation are solved, and a breakthrough technical scheme is provided for green and efficient remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil.
Owner:SHANGHAI SECOND POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

L-cysteine-based soil lead pollution eluent and preparation method thereof

The application discloses an L-cysteine-based soil lead pollution leaching agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution remediation. The L-cysteine-based soil lead pollution leaching agent comprises the following raw materials: an L-cysteine solution, a pH buffer and a polyvinylpyrrolidone solution; the concentration of the L-cysteine solution is 0.3-0.5 mmol / L, the concentration of the pH buffer is 1 mmol / L, and the mass fraction of the polyvinylpyrrolidone solution is 0.003%-0.005%; the volume ratio of the L-cysteine solution, the pH buffer and the polyvinylpyrrolidone solution is 1:1:0.15-0.4. The leaching agent has a remarkable leaching effect on soil lead, and the removal rate of the leaching agent on the contaminated soil with a Pb content of more than 500 mg / kg can reach more than 85%, so that the leaching agent can effectively prevent lead from migrating through the soil into a food chain or a water environment, and is much stronger than a traditional carboxyl-based leaching agent.
Owner:PEKING UNIV +1

Method for strengthening three-effect synergy of chloramphenicol degradation, rice yield increase and greenhouse gas emission reduction in rice field soil through sulfurized zero-valent iron

The invention discloses a method for strengthening three-effect synergy of chloramphenicol degradation, rice yield increase and greenhouse gas emission reduction in rice field soil through sulfurized zero-valent iron, and belongs to the technical field of rice field soil pollution remediation. The sulfurized zero-valent iron (S-ZVI) is prepared according to the sulfur-iron ratio of 0.1-0.2; the S-ZVI is mixed with the contaminated soil, and rice is cultivated in cooperation with a specific fertilization and irrigation scheme. According to the method for strengthening the triple-effect synergy of chloramphenicol degradation, rice yield increase and greenhouse gas emission reduction in the rice field soil through the sulfurized zero-valent iron, by optimizing preparation and application of the sulfurized zero-valent iron, under the synergistic effect of chemical reduction and microbial degradation, the triple-effect synergy of chloramphenicol degradation, rice yield increase and greenhouse gas emission reduction is expected to be achieved, and the effect of strengthening the rice field soil chloramphenicol degradation, rice yield increase and greenhouse gas emission reduction is achieved. And an important means is provided for degradation of antibiotics in rice field soil.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

A modified montmorillonite for synergistically repairing heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil, and a preparation method and application thereof

The application belongs to the technical field of contaminated soil remediation, and particularly relates to modified montmorillonite for synergistically remediating heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB) are used as modifiers to prepare organic modified montmorillonite, and mercury ions (Hg 2+ ) and acetochlor (ACR) are used as representative substances of heavy metals and organic pollutants to study the effects of the two kinds of organic modified montmorillonite on remediation of Hg 2+ and ACR compound contaminated soil. The results show that the two kinds of organic modified montmorillonite have good removal effects on Hg 2+ and ACR in real soil samples, and can simultaneously remove Hg 2+ and ACR in soil. The removal rates of CTAB modified montmorillonite and DTAB modified montmorillonite can both reach more than 90%. The organic modified montmorillonite prepared by using CTAB and DTAB as modifiers can simultaneously remove Hg 2+ and ACR in soil, and can synergistically remediate Hg 2+ and ACR compound contaminated soil.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV FOR NATITIES

Ureaplasma urealyticum dhpM01 for degrading high-efficiency haloxyfop-methyl and application thereof

The present application relates to the field of microbial technology, and more particularly to a kind of for degrading high-efficiency fluazifop-butyl ester urea serratia DHPM01 and its application, urea serratia DHPM01 is preserved in China Microbial Culture Collection Center on September 18, 2025, preservation number is CGMCC NO.35971, and the address of preservation is Beijing Chaoyang District Beichen West Road No.1, and the classification designation is Serratia ureilytica The microbial agent provided by the present application can effectively degrade high-efficiency fluazifop-butyl ester in a wide pH and temperature range, and urea serratia DHPM01 can be used as an excellent pesticide-degrading bacterium and widely applied to the bioremediation of high-efficiency fluazifop-butyl ester residues in water, farmland and contaminated soil and other environments, providing a new efficient and environmentally friendly strategy for pesticide pollution control and enriching the germplasm resource bank of pesticide-degrading functional microorganisms.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

In-situ enhanced risk management structure for contaminated sites

ActiveCN224487133USoil scienceSoil treatment
The utility model discloses a kind of pollution site in situ enhanced risk management and control structure, it is related to contaminated soil treatment technical field. Including initiative prevention and control layer, the initiative prevention and control layer is set to the ground surface high-risk pollution area of contaminated soil, and the contaminated soil of certain thickness on ground surface selects in situ treatment and forms initiative prevention and control layer;Risk management and control layer, the risk management and control layer includes vertical barrier layer and horizontal barrier layer, the vertical barrier layer is in the periphery of contaminated soil and forms a sealed annular structure, the periphery area of contaminated soil is separated with surrounding clean soil, and the bottom of vertical barrier layer is embedded in underground weak permeable layer;The horizontal barrier layer is laid above initiative prevention and control layer, and the contaminated soil surface area is separated with surrounding environment.
Owner:LIAONING BEIFANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Leaching remediation composition and remediation method for lead-containing heavy metal contaminated soil

The invention discloses a leaching remediation composition and a remediation method for lead-containing heavy metal contaminated soil. The remediation method comprises the following steps: crushing the polluted soil into granular soil to be remedied; leacheate containing citric acid and EDTA-2Na is prepared; and carrying out leaching treatment on the to-be-remediated granular soil by using a leaching solution. The engineering remediation technology is environmentally friendly, secondary pollution is avoided, and the content and the leaching concentration of heavy metal, especially lead, in the leached soil can meet related environmental quality requirements.
Owner:CHONGQING HUIYA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG CO LTD +1

Efficient carbon sequestration pseudomonas stutzeri sourced from oil-containing solid waste residues and application of efficient carbon sequestration pseudomonas stutzeri

PendingCN121652972AAgriculture tools and machinesBacteriaPseudomonas stutzeriPetroleum Pollution
The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste recycling, and discloses efficient carbon sequestration pseudomonas stutzeri from an oil-containing solid waste residue source and application of the efficient carbon sequestration pseudomonas stutzeri, and the efficient carbon sequestration pseudomonas stutzeri is pseudomonas stutzeri A58-5 with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M 20241582. The Pseudomonas stutzeri is obtained by taking Pseudomonas stutzeri A58 separated from oil-containing solid waste residues of an oil field as an original strain and carrying out ARTP mutagenesis and screening, has the excellent characteristics of reducing pollution and sequestering carbon and is relatively strong in stress resistance; the method has wide application prospects in the fields of deep recycling (soil conversion) of oil-containing solid waste residues, improvement of the carbon sequestration capacity of the petroleum-contaminated soil, remediation of the petroleum-contaminated soil and the like, and is of great significance in pollution reduction and sequestration increase in the petroleum and petrochemical industry under the background of supporting double carbon.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD +1

A special leaching agent for organic matter and heavy metal compound contaminated soil with synergistic reinforcement leaching and a preparation method thereof

PendingCN122465599AHeavy metal chelationCarboxyl radical
The application discloses a special leaching agent for organic matter and heavy metal compound contaminated soil and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of leaching agents for compound contaminated soil and preparation thereof, and the preparation steps are as follows: first, carboxyl-modified fulvic acid is prepared, a mineral source fulvic acid is taken to prepare a suspension, high-purity nitrogen is introduced to remove oxygen, and then ammonium persulfate initiator is added; after water bath heating, acrylic acid monomer is uniformly and slowly added for reaction; after the reaction is completed, the system pH is adjusted; after dialysis and impurity removal, freeze-drying is carried out to obtain modified fulvic acid with an acrylic acid grafting rate of 15% to 30%; and the modified fulvic acid is taken to prepare a phosphate buffer suspension. The application improves the number of active functional groups of fulvic acid through acrylic acid grafting modification, greatly enhances the heavy metal chelation and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solubilization capacity, and covalently crosslinks functional bacteria on the fulvic acid carrier, so that the functional bacteria can be adapted to different acid-base values of contaminated sites and are suitable for soil remediation of various compound contaminated sites.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Sample storage device for contaminated soil remediation

The utility model relates to the technical field of contaminated soil remediation, and discloses a sample storage device for contaminated soil remediation, which comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is connected with the first pulling plate in a sliding manner; the interior of the box body is connected with the second pulling plate in a sliding manner; the light shielding mechanism is arranged below the first drawing plate; the interior of the first drawing plate is movably connected with the sample tube; a U-shaped rod in a light shielding mechanism penetrates through black cloth and is fixedly connected with the black cloth, the U-shaped rod smoothly slides in a sliding groove, meanwhile, a motor drives a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear meshed with the first gear to rotate, a connecting rod on the upper surface of the second gear does circular motion along with the first gear, and the connecting rod drives the U-shaped rods fixedly connected to the first gear to synchronously slide in the sliding groove. Therefore, the sample tube is covered or opened by the black cloth so as to achieve the purpose of shading.
Owner:JIANGSU TAKITAO ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Cadmium blocking agent based on moringa oleifera peptide and application of cadmium blocking agent

The invention discloses a moringa oleifera peptide-based cadmium blocking agent and application thereof. The preparation is composed of moringa oleifera peptide (the mass volume concentration is 30-120 mg / L), a compound stabilizer (the mass volume concentration is 20-60 mg / L) and a phosphate buffer solution, the compound stabilizer is composed of sodium alginate and nano silicon dioxide according to the mass ratio of 1: (1.0-1.5), and the pH value of the preparation is 6.0-7.0. The moringa oleifera peptide is innovatively applied to cadmium prevention and control of Chinese cabbages in northern alkaline cadmium-polluted soil (pH is 6.5-7.5), accurate regulation and control are achieved in a rhizosphere irrigation mode, a sodium alginate-nano silicon dioxide composite stabilizer system synergistically plays the dual functions of dispersion stability and slow release protection, and it is ensured that the moringa oleifera peptide keeps activity in the soil environment. The preparation has the advantages of being small in dosage, low in cost, easy and convenient to operate, environmentally friendly and the like, a scientific and feasible technical scheme is provided for safe utilization of cadmium-polluted farmlands in northern alkaline soil areas, and the preparation has important application value and popularization prospects.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent spraying device

The utility model relates to a heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent spraying device, which comprises a frame, a front wheel and a rear wheel are respectively arranged on the frame, and the heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent spraying device is characterized in that a soil turning device and a spraying device are respectively arranged on the frame; wherein the soil turning device comprises a mounting frame rotationally arranged on the lower side of the frame and a driving component for driving the mounting frame to swing and turn over, and a plurality of plowshares are arranged on the mounting frame at intervals in the direction from the front wheels to the rear wheels. The plowshares located on the mounting frame swing along with the mounting frame to form soil turning depths of different horizontal depths relative to the frame, so that the soil turning depths of the plowshares are controlled, the plowshares are arranged in a step-shaped progressive increase mode, layered soil turning is achieved, soil resistance is reduced, a repairing agent is sprayed to the turned soil in cooperation with the spraying device, and the soil turning efficiency is improved. Therefore, the remediation agent can be quickly and uniformly dispersed to remedy the soil.
Owner:李皓晨

Integrated ecological treatment device for soil remediation and sewage purification

The invention discloses a soil remediation and sewage purification integrated ecological treatment device which comprises a vertical flow artificial wetland region, a horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland region and an ecological purification region which are sequentially arranged in the water flow direction, so that soil remediation and sewage purification are organically integrated, sewage can be purified, heavy metal can be prevented from migrating to soil, and the soil remediation and sewage purification effects are improved. The composite filler in the vertical flow artificial wetland realizes resource utilization of the polluted soil, the composite filler in the horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland removes multiple pollutants in a targeted manner, and intermittent aeration is matched to improve the microbial activity, so that efficient green treatment of sewage and soil is realized. Soil in-situ remediation and sewage pretreatment are achieved in the vertical flow artificial wetland, pollutants are deeply purified and prevented from leaking in the horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland, deep nitrogen and phosphorus removal and heavy metal absorption are achieved at the tail end of the ecological purification area, the risk of secondary pollution can be effectively avoided, and it can be ensured that the effluent quality stably reaches the standard.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUAMIN ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH DEV CO

Acinetobacter sp. and application thereof

The present application belongs to the field of microbial technology, and particularly relates to a new bacterial strain of Acinetobacter sp. and its use. The bacterial strain is isolated from mangrove soil, is a new species of Acinetobacter sp., is named as Acinetobacter sp. GXMZU3951, and the bacteria have been registered and preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) with a preservation number of CGMCC NO: 36553. The Acinetobacter sp. GXMZU3951 of the present application has iron carrier production activity, can produce higher indole acetic acid, and has the ability to promote plant growth and the potential to resist heavy metals. The present application can be used in the biological remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil and as a green and environment-friendly biofertilizer for improving crop production, and has a good development and application prospect.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES