The invention relates to the technical field of
soil remediation, and discloses a preparation method and an application method of geotechnical cloth for remediation or barrier of heavy
metal contaminated soil. The graft modified
keratin geotextile is prepared through pretreatment, cleaning,
geotextile processing preparation and modification treatment. When the graft modified
keratin geotextile is used for repairing the heavy
metal contaminated soil, the graft modified
keratin geotextile is laid below or inside the contaminated soil, and heavy
metal ions in the soil are released into a
liquid phase through leaching treatment and are adsorbed and fixed by the graft modified keratin geotextile. The method is efficient in treatment, can adsorb and remove
heavy metals in the soil within a week, solves the problem of heavy metal migration and
diffusion in a traditional remediation technology, is free of secondary
pollution, can guarantee the original physicochemical properties of the soil, treats
pollution with waste, and is low in cost. In addition, the
composite material can also be used as an isolating layer, effectively avoids
diffusion of heavy metal in soil, and has a wide application prospect.