2123 results about "Volatile organic compound" patented technology

The invention discloses a pure bio-based polyhydroxyalkanoate adhesive as well as preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of degradable adhesives. According to the adhesive, polyhydroxybutyrate valerate or polyhydroxybutyrate hexanoate is used as a matrix, and the acid value reaches 2-15 mg KOH / g through molten end group activation; a reactive emulsifier with a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of 9-12 is introduced into a water phase, and the stable aqueous dispersion is prepared through phase inversion high-shear emulsification. The Z-average particle size of the dispersion is 0.12-0.30 [mu] m, and the content of the free surfactant is not higher than 30wt%. After the tackifying resin, the plasticizer and the vegetable wax are compounded, the bio-based carbon content of the obtained adhesive is not lower than 95%, and the volatile organic compound content is not higher than 100 mg / kg. The paper / paper heat sealing strength of the adhesive is not lower than 7.0 N / 15mm, the 180-degree peel strength is not lower than 7.5 N / 25mm, and the adhesive can pass repulping evaluation.

An IAQ sensor module includes: a sensor configured to measure an amount of an item in air, the item being one of particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, and carbon dioxide; a minimum module configured to selectively store the amount of the item as a minimum value of the amount when a mitigation device has been on for at least a predetermined period, the mitigation device being configured to decrease the amount of the item in the air when on; a storing module configured to selectively store the minimum value as an initial minimum value; an offset module configured to determine a drift offset for the sensor based on a difference between the minimum value and the initial minimum value; and an adjustment module configured to determine an adjusted amount of the item in the air at the IAQ sensor module based on the amount and the drift offset.

The present disclosure provides a carbon dioxide absorption composition, which includes a solution of an amino compound in a solvent comprising water and a glycol, as well as a method of using such composition to capture CO2. The present composition can be particularly advantageous for indoor use, with additional benefit for managing total volatile organic compounds and humidity to enhance overall indoor air quality.

Provided herein are methods and systems for diagnosing pathological conditions using machine learning and artificial intelligence models. An exemplary method can include loading an abundance matrix that represents mass spectrometry reads of a sample of a plurality of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) extracted from a biological sample. The abundance matrix can represent each of the plurality of VOCs in a mass-to-charge ratio dimension, an abundance dimension, and a retention time dimension. The method can include providing the abundance matrix to a machine-learning model. The machine- learning model can be trained on abundance matrixes of biomarkers of VOCs collected from healthy and diseased subjects. The method can include receiving, from the machine-learning model, a prediction of a state of a disease state.

The invention discloses a water-based multi-layer degradable self-polishing ship antifouling coating system and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of marine anticorrosion and antifouling materials. The system is composed of a zinc-rich primer, a modified epoxy intermediate paint and a functionalized finish paint. The finish paint takes polyhydroxyalkanoate as a matrix, and integrates a self-stratification modifier capable of forming a silicon-rich top layer during curing and a latent dual-curing system capable of realizing normal-temperature curing through a synergistic effect. According to the present invention, the mixing mechanism of dynamic self-polishing and static fouling release is adopted, and the innovative curing technology is combined, such that the long working life, the excellent mechanical property and the long-acting antifouling ability are achieved. The drawing adhesive force of the system is not lower than 7.9 MPa, and the environment-friendly requirements that the content of volatile organic compounds is smaller than or equal to 50 g / L, and the content of free diisocyanate monomers is smaller than or equal to 0.1 wt% are met.

The invention provides a sand and dust scene atmosphere pollution source identification method and system, computer equipment and a medium, and belongs to the field of environmental pollution analys.The method comprises the steps that the types of volatile organic compounds and the types of fine particulate matter PM2.5 in the atmosphere of a sand and dust scene to be identified in a target area are identified, and the concentration of the volatile organic compounds and the concentration of the fine particulate matter PM2.5 are measured; carrying out mineral dust proportion calculation on the types of the fine particulate matters PM2.5 and the concentration of the fine particulate matters PM2.5 to obtain a mineral dust quantification result, and determining a dust source contribution weight according to the active metal increment in the mineral dust quantification result; and performing positive matrix decomposition prediction on the types of the volatile organic compounds, the concentration of the volatile organic compounds, the types of the fine particulate matters PM2.5 and the concentration of the fine particulate matters PM2.5 based on the dust source contribution weight, and determining the pollution source contribution proportion of the atmosphere of the sand and dust scene to be identified. According to the method, the accuracy of pollution source identification is guaranteed, and a basic guarantee is provided for subsequent pollution source treatment.

The invention discloses an acrylic acid composite emulsion coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of novel coatings. The acrylic acid composite emulsion coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30-50 parts of an acrylate monomer mixture, 1-8 parts of a functional monomer, 0.5-3 parts of a protective colloid, 1.5-5 parts of an emulsifier, 0.2-1.5 parts of an initiator, 40-60 parts of deionized water and 1-3 parts of a weather-resistant agent. The coating adopts a water-based system and takes water as a dispersion medium, so that the use of an organic solvent is reduced, the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC) is remarkably reduced, and the coating is more environment-friendly. By adding the weather-resistant agent with a specific structure, free radicals can be effectively captured, an oxidation chain reaction can be interrupted, and the weather resistance of the coating is improved through the synergistic effect of multiple mechanisms, so that the phenomena of pulverization, color fading, cracking and the like are unlikely to occur under the action of environmental factors such as ultraviolet rays, oxygen and water vapor.

The invention discloses composite conductive powder for preparing conductive silver paste and the conductive silver paste, and particularly relates to the technical field of electronic materials.The composite conductive powder is of a double-shell core-shell structure composed of a silver metal inner core, a silicon dioxide middle coating layer and a silver nanoparticle self-assembled outer layer and is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation treatment; the conductive silver paste is based on the composite conductive powder and is matched with cerium oxide modified glass powder, graphene nanosheets, thermoplastic polyurethane resin and a dibasic acid ester solvent to form a low-temperature environment-friendly formula. The volume resistivity of the conductive silver paste is as low as 1.2 * 10 <-6 > omega.cm, the curing temperature is reduced to 120 DEG C, the content of volatile organic compounds meets the environmental protection standard, meanwhile, the tensile strength is improved by 50%, the conductive silver paste can bear 500 times of bending circulation without breakage, the adhesive force reaches the level 0 of a cross-cut method, the strict requirement of a high-performance electronic device for the conductive silver paste is effectively met, and the conductive silver paste has wide application prospects.

An apparatus and method for determining the presence of a disease by analyzing a specimen by providing a vial partially containing the specimen and partially containing a headspace above the specimen, injecting an inert gas into the specimen in the vial to cause bubbling of the gas throughout at least a portion of the specimen such that the gas mixes with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in the specimen to create a VOC / gas mixture that is released into the headspace, collecting the VOC / gas mixture from the headspace in the vial, supplying the VOC / gas mixture to a chamber within the apparatus, causing the VOC / gas mixture to pass over a sensor array in proximity to the chamber, the sensor array generating an electrical signal as a function of VOCs detected in the VOC / gas mixture, and processing the electrical signal to determine the presence of a disease in the specimen.

The invention belongs to the technical field of asphalt pavement repairing, and particularly relates to a local repairing technology of an asphalt pavement, which comprises the following specific contents: detecting a disease range by adopting ground three-dimensional laser scanning or ground penetrating radar, determining a repairing boundary, sampling and detecting the aging degree, the moisture content and the grading type of the asphalt of the original pavement, and determining the repairing quality of the asphalt pavement. According to the method, the bonding strength of the repairing material and the asphalt layer of the original pavement is enhanced by heating and activating the interface of the original pavement and emulsifying the asphalt bonding layer, and matching the repairing material with the shrinkage coefficient of the original pavement and reinforcing and compacting the edge, so that the condition that the repaired position is cracked, loosened and damaged in a short time is avoided; warm-mixed asphalt is adopted, the heating temperature is reduced by 40-60 DEG C, cold-mixed emulsified asphalt is popularized, and the asphalt does not need to be heated, so that release of a large amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dust is effectively avoided, and air pollution is avoided.

The invention discloses an industrial park VOCs pollution monitoring system and method, and relates to the technical field of industrial park VOCs pollution monitoring, the system comprises a multi-source data acquisition and fusion module, a non-point source-point source conversion module, a micro-scale CALPUFF modeling module, a pollution traceability inversion module and a traceability result verification module; by collecting cleaning data, a non-point source is discretized into a virtual point source, a CALPUFF model is constructed to simulate diffusion, and a pollution source is inverted and verified. According to the method, high-temporal-spatial-resolution pollution monitoring with 500m * 500m grid precision is realized, the traceability precision is improved, the problem of distortion of traditional non-point source processing is solved, the method adapts to complex terrains and dynamic meteorological conditions, and a precise decision basis is provided for park pollution management and control.

The invention discloses a system and a method for monitoring olfactory smell in a pension community based on Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of pension, a TVOC sensor and an ammonia gas sensor are adopted to capture volatile organic compounds released by sweat in real time, and temperature, humidity and air fluidity data are combined to calculate a dynamic air quality index, so that the olfactory smell in the pension community is monitored. The defect that a traditional method only depends on temperature and humidity or CO2 concentration monitoring is overcome; secondly, in the air quality state analysis process, AI analysis is adopted for sweat and odor concentration prediction and pollution trend modeling, a long-short-term memory network LSTM is introduced for time sequence analysis, in combination with air quality change rate and humidity anomaly detection, it is guaranteed that air pollution can be timely and early recognized and predicted, and the problem of monitoring blind areas is avoided; and in the aspect of air optimization regulation and control, the air volume and the purification intensity of the air purification equipment are dynamically adjusted through ventilation control in combination with an air quality optimization instruction and an old people fitness activity mode.

The invention discloses an on-line detection method for volatile organic compounds in waste gas, and belongs to the field of waste gas emission monitoring, the detection method comprises the following specific steps: I, starting a quantum cascade laser frequency comb of a middle infrared band, calibrating various parameters of the quantum cascade laser frequency comb, and ensuring to cover a characteristic absorption area of the volatile organic compounds in the waste gas; iI, inputting the waste gas into a gas detection chamber through a sampling pipeline, monitoring the state of the waste gas in real time, and dynamically adjusting the conditions of the gas detection chamber according to various collected signals; the device can capture instantaneous fluctuation of waste gas concentration in real time, meets the high-speed dynamic emission monitoring requirement, has extremely high coherence and narrow linewidth, can analyze tiny spectral line differences which cannot be distinguished by a traditional spectrograph, remarkably improves the detection precision and the recognition capability, ensures that a measurement result still keeps consistency and high reliability under different working conditions, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The signal-to-noise ratio is obviously improved, the power drift is reduced, and long-time stable operation is realized.

The invention relates to an engine stator part small target crack length measurement method based on a deep convolutional neural network, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the labeling of an initial fatigue crack image obtained through carrying out a fatigue crack propagation experiment, converting the initial fatigue crack image into a PNG label, and carrying out the expansion of the original image and the label through a data intensifier, constructing a VOC (volatile organic compound) format small target crack data set; with the help of the strong feature extraction capability and fine distinguishing capability of a deep convolutional neural network, a semantic segmentation network for small target crack segmentation is constructed based on a full convolutional network, a U-shaped architecture and jump connection, and training is performed to obtain a trained model weight for high-quality crack segmentation; and based on the segmented image, extracting a crack skeleton with a pixel width by adopting preprocessing means such as expansion and a refinement algorithm, counting the number of pixel points in different arrangement modes based on the crack skeleton, calculating to obtain a crack pixel length, and performing scale conversion to obtain an actual crack length. According to the invention, high-precision measurement of the crack length of a large batch of small targets is realized.

Techniques for creating health assessments based on Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) detection are described. In an example, a VOC sensor measures a concentration of a VOC within an enclosed space during a time period. An accumulation of carbon dioxide is detected within the space during the time period. Based on the accumulation of carbon dioxide it is determined that a human is present within the space and that the space is substantially sealed. The VOC sensor then detects that the concentration of the VOC within the space increased during the time period. A health assessment for the human is generated based on the detected increase in the VOC and a notification including the assessment is issued to an electronic device.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly wear-resistant coating for railways and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coating preparation, the environment-friendly wear-resistant coating for railways comprises the following raw materials by mass: 45-60% of epoxy-organosilicon hybrid resin, 2-5% of modified nanocellulose, 8-10% of a water-based curing agent, and the balance of a solvent. Aiming at the technical problems of insufficient wear resistance, poor dynamic fatigue resistance, high VOCs (volatile organic compounds) content and the like of a railway facility coating in high mechanical stress, extreme climate and chemical corrosion environments, the epoxy-organic silicon hybrid resin and the modified nano cellulose are subjected to molecular design, interface enhancement and synergistic coupling of the epoxy-organic silicon hybrid resin and the modified nano cellulose; the wear-resistant coating provided by the invention is environment-friendly and excellent in performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of VOCs waste gas treatment, in particular to a VOCs adsorption and condensation treatment device. Comprising a base, a boss is fixedly connected to the base, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the boss; the side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks, the plurality of groups of limiting blocks are fixedly connected with sliding columns, and the top ends of the plurality of groups of sliding columns are fixedly connected with a top bracket; a plurality of groups of sliding columns are slidably connected with a sliding plate, a second electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the sliding plate moves downwards to extrude a telescopic air bag, VOCs waste gas in the telescopic air bag is discharged through a first gas guide pipe, the VOCs waste gas is collected through the telescopic air bag, and after the amount of the VOCs waste gas reaches a preset value, further treatment is performed; therefore, the problems that waste gas cannot be timely collected due to intermittent exhaust of the chemical equipment and resources are wasted due to continuous work of the adsorption condensing device when the equipment is not exhausted are avoided.

The invention relates to the field of emulsions for grainy paper coatings, and discloses a preparation method of a water-based environment-friendly emulsion for a grainy paper coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing an acrylic carbamate modified monomer from hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate and diethanol amine; and S2, preparing to obtain the emulsion. S3, obtaining the initiator. S4, deionized water, lauryl sodium sulfate, the emulsion and an initiator are subjected to a polymerization reaction, and an emulsion A is obtained. S5, transferring the emulsion A into a degassing kettle, adding tert-butyl hydroperoxide and vitamin C, and performing oxidation-reduction reaction to obtain emulsion B; and S6, carrying out steam degassing on the emulsion B to obtain the water-based environment-friendly emulsion. The water-based environment-friendly emulsion which is good in stability, glossiness, adhesion fastness, water resistance and weather resistance and low in volatile organic compound content can be prepared, and the preparation method is simple, efficient and environmentally friendly and has wide application prospects and market value.

The invention discloses an all-weather interface evaporator capable of preventing volatile organic compounds from escaping and concentrated water from being generated and application of the all-weather interface evaporator, and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The interface evaporator comprises an evaporation layer loaded with a catalyst, a water conveying medium and inert metal, the evaporation layer loaded with the catalyst serves as a cathode, and the inert metal serves as an anode; the anode is located below the water conveying medium, and the water conveying medium makes contact with the evaporation layer loaded with the catalyst and the inert metal. According to the invention, photo-thermal and electric heating are combined, a catalyst is loaded on the evaporation layer, wastewater is conveyed to the evaporation layer through a water conveying medium, the electrified evaporation layer generates free radicals through an electro-Fenton reaction, and volatile and non-volatile organic compounds in the wastewater are degraded, so that organic compounds in condensate and a base solution can be greatly reduced; the defects that volatile organic compounds escape and organic compounds are enriched in a base solution in a traditional solar interface evaporation technology are overcome.

The invention provides a self-coupling waste gas treatment system for treating VOCs in waste gas and a treatment method of the self-coupling waste gas treatment system, and belongs to the technical field of VOCs removal and recovery. The self-coupling waste gas treatment system comprises a microwave catalysis unit, wherein to-be-treated waste gas is introduced into the microwave catalysis unit, so that VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) are primarily decomposed and then enter a multi-stage condensation unit; the multi-stage condensation unit comprises at least two stages of condensation treatment parts and is configured to be in a cold source cyclic utilization mode, liquid separated after the waste gas to be treated is subjected to condensation treatment in the multi-stage condensation unit is recycled, and meanwhile, separated gas enters the drying adsorption unit; and the emission detection unit is configured to detect whether the purified waste gas from the drying adsorption unit reaches the emission standard or not, and the waste gas which does not reach the emission standard is re-introduced into the microwave catalysis unit to be circularly treated. The self-coupling system disclosed by the invention is high in integration level, and the whole-process efficient management and control of VOCs from pretreatment, deep recovery and fine treatment to up-to-standard emission is realized.

The invention discloses a construction method and system for volatile organic compound release behavior characterization, and belongs to the technical field of air analysis and risk assessment. According to the method, feature analysis is carried out based on multi-source information such as a molecular structure, a release carrier and environmental conditions, modeling is carried out on a release process by utilizing a mapping operator, and a three-dimensional representation vector V = [I, S, E] reflecting release intensity, environmental sensitivity and time evolution is constructed. The representation is output in a behavior vector or digital label mode, and unified quantitative benchmarking of different substances in a cross-scene mode is achieved. According to the method, depth characteristics such as molecular polarity and desorption activation energy are introduced, so that the dependence on long-period environmental chamber experiments is reduced, the generalization prediction capability on unknown pollutants is improved, the logic connection problem between a bottom-layer physical mechanism and an upper-layer intelligent management and control system is solved, and the reliability of the system is improved. And standardized and explainable behavior input is provided for prospective risk research and judgment.

The invention provides an anti-sticking slag coating based on regenerated alumina powder, and relates to the technical field of coatings, the anti-sticking slag coating comprises regenerated alumina powder, an adhesive, a dispersing agent, a thickening agent, a rheological agent and other assistants.The regenerated alumina powder is adopted as a main component, aluminum oxide is used for promoting hydrolysis-condensation reaction of an adhesive precursor, and the anti-sticking slag coating is prepared. An inorganic gel network is formed, normal-temperature curing is achieved, the adhesion situation is remarkably reduced after molten steel and molten aluminum pouring faces are sprayed, and the product performance is excellent; a dispersing agent, a thickening agent and a rheological agent are used for synergistically finishing rheological property regulation and control of the anti-sticking slag coating, a'shear thinning 'flow pattern is constructed, the viscosity is suddenly reduced during spraying so as to realize atomization, the viscosity is increased after spraying, and the anti-sticking slag coating is particularly suitable for uniform film forming of furnace bodies in complex shapes; in the formula, the regenerated aluminum oxide and the selected auxiliaries such as the adhesive, the thickening agent and the rheological agent do not contain volatile organic compounds such as benzene and formaldehyde, the product is free of pungent smell in the spraying process, and the environment-friendly performance of the product is particularly good.

The invention provides a method for producing fragrance through co-culture of gliocladium neurospora and lachnum brachytrichum, and relates to the technical field of microorganisms. The method for producing fragrance by co-culture of the gliocladium neurosporum and the lachnum brachytrichum comprises the following steps: S1, strain activation: respectively inoculating the gliocladium neurosporum and the lachnum brachytrichum into a PSA solid culture medium for activation culture; s2, co-culture inoculation and culture: inoculating the activated gliocladium neurospora and lachnum brachytrichum in the step S1 into a PSA solid culture medium in the same culture container by adopting a five-point confrontation method; and S3, volatile matter collection and analysis: from the second day after inoculation, collecting headspace volatile matters of the culture every 48 hours by adopting a headspace solid-phase microextraction method, and then identifying the co-culture specific volatile organic compounds. Five kinds of specific VOCs which are not cultured independently can be induced to be generated, and the fragrance diversity is enriched; the method is stable and repeatable, the product contains clear aroma components, and an efficient and green new strategy is provided for natural perfume development.

The invention relates to the field of volatile organic compound adsorption, and discloses an adsorption material and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a molecular sieve with an ammonium salt solution for ammonium exchange; (2) loading a metal source on a product obtained in the step (1); and (3) roasting the product obtained in the step (2). The method is simple in synthesis method and low in cost.

The present invention relates to the field of catalyst technology, discloses a supported noble metal catalyst and its preparation method and application, the catalyst includes a first carrier and a coating loaded on the first carrier, the raw material composition for preparing the coating includes a second carrier, an active component precursor, an auxiliary agent precursor, a binder and a dispersant; the first carrier is cordierite, mullite or cordierite-mullite; the second carrier is titanium dioxide and / or aluminum oxide; the active component precursor is selected from at least one of a platinum precursor, a palladium precursor and a rhodium precursor; the auxiliary agent precursor is a combination of a cerium precursor, a zirconium precursor and a neodymium precursor; the binder is a mixture of an organic binder, an inorganic binder and a coupling agent. The supported noble metal catalyst has low production cost, high catalytic activity, strong anti-poisoning ability and long service life, can be used for the removal of volatile organic compounds, and is particularly suitable for the removal of flue gases such as ethylene and propane with large air volume and low concentration of organic small molecule hydrocarbons.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, in particular to volatile organic compound recovery treatment equipment and method.The volatile organic compound recovery treatment equipment comprises an acquisition module, an electric field separation module, a gradient adjustment module, a dynamic compensation module, a classification optimization module, a polarization recovery module and a data processing and adaptive regulation module which are sequentially connected in series. The acquisition module captures emissions and detects parameters, and the data processing module generates a control instruction based on the parameters and drives the modules to perform classification separation and recovery; and the adaptive regulation and control module is combined with residual data of the polarization recovery module, and parameters of each module are reversely optimized through the data processing module. The device realizes accurate trapping, efficient separation and self-adaptive recovery of dynamic emission through module coordination and closed-loop regulation, improves the treatment stability and the resource recovery rate, and is suitable for industries such as chemical engineering and pharmacy.

The invention discloses a heavy-duty waterborne epoxy glass flake anticorrosive coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of anticorrosive coatings. Wherein the component A is composed of a water-based phenolic epoxy emulsion, a water-based epoxy resin dispersion, glass flakes, an anti-rust pigment, titanium dioxide, a wetting dispersant, a coalescing agent, a silane coupling agent, a rheological agent, a base material wetting agent, an anti-flash-rust agent and water; the component B consists of a cardanol modified phenolic aldehyde amine water-based curing agent, a modified aliphatic amine water-based curing agent, a modified polyamide water-based curing agent, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and water; the coating is good in constructability, can be self-dried at normal temperature, has the technical advantages of low VOC (volatile organic compound) content, strong adhesive force, excellent water resistance, boiling resistance and chemical resistance, excellent corrosion resistance and the like, and is wide in raw material source and simple in preparation process.

The invention provides a cross-adsorption-temperature industrial organic waste gas adsorbent type selection method and application, two or more model adsorption materials with concentrated pore size distribution are used, and filling type adsorption with high pore volume utilization rate can be formed in pores with a specific size or below due to adsorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on a porous material; and a matching relation equation between the filling type adsorption critical aperture and the adsorption partial pressure and a rule of changing along with the adsorption temperature are explored. According to the method, the partial pressure is normalized relative to the saturated vapor pressure at the respective adsorption temperature, and the parameter saturated vapor pressure related to the adsorption temperature is introduced into an equation as a variable, so that an equation of critical pore diameters suitable for adsorption of VOCs at different temperatures and concentrations is established; and a cross-adsorption-temperature industrial organic waste gas adsorbent type selection method is formed. The method provided by the invention can provide a quantitative reference basis for development of VOCs efficient adsorption materials and technologies suitable for different adsorption temperatures.

Monitors having housings, gas-specific sensors, environmental sensors, volatile organic compound sensors, indicators, processors, and memory configured to store event data and trained time-series classification models. Methods of monitoring comprising training a time-series classification model, directing environmental air towards sensors, receiving sensor data, determining event activity using the time-series classification model and providing the determination to an indicator.