This invention relates to the field of
hazardous waste incineration technology and discloses a negative-pressure closed-loop
pyrolysis pretreatment
system for
rotary kiln hazardous waste incineration, comprising: a
waste heat flue gas heating unit, a negative-pressure closed-loop
pyrolysis pretreatment chamber unit, a
pyrolysis waste gas return and destruction unit, and a
safety control unit. By using medium-temperature
flue gas from the downstream section of the
waste heat boiler as the heating medium, energy
cascade utilization is achieved and high-grade
energy consumption is reduced; high-
moisture or high-
viscosity hazardous waste is dehydrated and pyrolyzed before entering the
kiln, significantly reducing the risk of temperature fluctuations and coking / blockage within the
kiln; through a closed negative-pressure collection and centralized destruction path in the secondary
combustion chamber, front-end control and centralized destruction of pollutants such as volatile organic compounds are achieved; through inerting replacement,
flame arrest and backfire prevention, online monitoring, and SIS hard
interlocking, the
inherent safety level and abnormal operating condition handling capabilities of the
system are improved. A systematic solution that can be coupled with existing
incineration lines and balances energy utilization, environmental control, and
inherent safety is proposed.